新华社哈尔滨12月23日电 题：黑龙江绥棱：土地"入托" "钱景"广阔 新华社记者黄腾 "鄂宝昌，12300元！" "宁国福，56400元！" "大机械作业效率更高，曾经秸秆处理这样的'老大难'现在都不是问题。"刘峰说，今年大型起垄设备全 部安装了农机辅助自动驾驶系统，春耕起垄更精准，百米误差控制在2厘米以内。 在黑龙江省绥棱县靠山乡双合村村部前的小广场上，土地托管分红大会正在举行。主持人拿着话筒，每 念出名字和金额，人群中就爆发出一阵欢呼与掌声。 一捆捆现金像小山一样摞着，被念到名字的村民用双臂捧着、袋子装着，笑呵呵地把现金领走。 双合村在绥棱县城东南方向，是传统农区。2024年，双合村开始推广土地托管经营模式，托管面积达到 3800亩，曾经分属不同农户的小块耕地被连成了一片。 双合村党总支书记吴龙海说，大型农机作业变得更方便，整体种植水平得到提高，托管后采取大垄双行 方式种植玉米，每公顷年产量比传统小垄增加2000到3000斤，按当年粮食价格计算，效益增加1600多 元。 "今年全村托管面积达15412亩，每公顷分红18000元，比去年增加3000元。"吴龙海说。 近年来，绥棱县针对小农户分散、经营效率低 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of land trusteeship in Shaanxi, which has led to increased income for farmers, efficient agricultural practices, and rural development [3][7]. Group 1: Land Trusteeship Model - Shaanxi has actively explored the land trusteeship model, consolidating fragmented farmland into larger units managed by professional service organizations, addressing labor shortages and land fragmentation [3][4]. - In Wangyi District, a total of 288 households received 580,000 yuan in dividends, showcasing the financial benefits of this model [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Benefits - Farmers in Yixing Village benefit from a guaranteed minimum dividend of 350 yuan per mu, ensuring income stability regardless of crop yield fluctuations [4]. - The cost of agricultural inputs has decreased by 20% due to centralized procurement, while the average yield per mu has increased, demonstrating the economic advantages of the trusteeship model [4][6]. Group 3: Agricultural Efficiency - The implementation of the trusteeship model has led to a reduction in input usage, with average seed and fertilizer usage decreasing significantly, resulting in lower operational costs [6]. - In Gaotai Village, the average wheat yield increased from 4,000 kg to over 4,800 kg per mu after adopting the trusteeship model, highlighting improved agricultural efficiency [5][6]. Group 4: Rural Revitalization - The article discusses the broader impact of agricultural socialization services in promoting rural revitalization, with over 37,000 agricultural service organizations established in Shaanxi, serving 2.64 million households [7]. - The innovative agricultural service systems developed in response to local challenges have significantly improved crop yields and reduced labor burdens for farmers [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful agricultural practices and cooperative model implemented by Zhao Peiguo, which has led to increased wheat yields and better pricing for local farmers in Shandong Province [2][3][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - Zhao Peiguo's cooperative provides comprehensive services including planting, irrigation, fertilization, and harvesting, which contribute to higher grain yields [6]. - The cooperative has promoted the cultivation of high-quality wheat varieties, with 12 new varieties developed and 3 million acres of quality wheat planted [4]. - Farmers are encouraged to follow scientific methods for soil testing and fertilization, leading to improved crop quality and yields [6][11]. Group 2: Pricing and Contracts - Zhao Peiguo offers contracts that guarantee higher prices for wheat compared to market rates, ensuring farmers receive fair compensation [3][10]. - The cooperative's pricing strategy is based on quality indicators such as protein content, with prices potentially exceeding market rates by 0.1 yuan per pound [5][10]. - The cooperative has built trust with farmers by consistently honoring contracts, even during market downturns, which has led to increased participation in the cooperative model [9][10]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The cooperative has invested in new drying technology, which reduces grain loss during the drying process to below 0.1%, enhancing efficiency and quality [13][15]. - The new intelligent drying equipment, subsidized by the government, helps farmers save time and reduce labor costs associated with traditional drying methods [13][14]. - The cooperative emphasizes the importance of modern storage techniques to ensure grain safety and quality, utilizing advanced methods to prevent spoilage [15]. Group 4: Community Engagement - Zhao Peiguo has transformed his image from a "grain dealer" to a trusted community member by actively engaging with farmers and providing them with agricultural knowledge [11][12]. - The cooperative conducts training sessions for farmers, helping them understand new agricultural policies and best practices [16]. - The cooperative's success has led to a shift in local perceptions, with more farmers willing to collaborate and trust the cooperative's services [11][12].