聚焦"联中间"，建成全程全链农事综合服务支撑运营中心。与小农户相伴生的"散弱小"服务主体水 平参差不齐，制约了农业社会化服务质效提升。建设运营现代农事综合服务中心，不是替代这部分服务 主体，而是串联起农业生产全程全链服务，通过供需匹配、标准规范、服务支撑，为"散弱小"主体参与 现代农业经营体系提供载体平台。服务端按照填平补齐、优化升级的基本策略，统筹整合各类服务主 体，优化经营性服务资源配置，提升全程全链的专业化集约化服务组织水平；经营端按照组织统筹、分 工协作的基本策略，依托村级组织、行业组织等居间服务，推动农业经营和服务主体的联合合作，引导 小农户以土地流转、需求汇集、灵活就业、股份合作等多种形式参与农业适度规模经营，实现优势互 补、共同发展。 聚焦"优机制"，探索公益性服务和经营性服务结合的有效路径。通过新型农业经营和服务主体示范 带动是公益性服务打通服务小农户"最后一公里"的实践经验。要引导现代农事综合服务中心健全运营管 理、收益分配等制度，公开服务标准和价格，健全联农带农机制。同时，以成为公益性服务窗口为导 向，加强与农机、农技、农经、农民培训、防灾减灾、金融保险等部门机构或企业主体合作，积极承接 ...

Core Insights - The implementation of land trusteeship in Shandong's rural areas is enhancing agricultural efficiency and income for farmers through a collaborative model involving party leadership and professional agricultural services [1][2] Group 1: Land Trusteeship Implementation - In Shunhe Lou Village, 800 acres of land trusteeship is planned, with over 400 acres already signed, driven by party members leading the initiative [1] - The "minimum income + surplus dividend" model ensures benefits for farmers, collectives, and enterprises, promoting a win-win situation [1] - The collaboration between party branches, cooperatives, and social service companies is addressing issues of land fragmentation and labor outflow, resulting in over 10% yield increase compared to traditional farming [1] Group 2: Expansion and Impact - In Housunzhuang Village, 300 acres of scattered farmland were consolidated and entrusted to Xinfu Agriculture, leading to significant income increases for farmers [2] - The total production increase from the trusteeship in Housunzhuang Village reached over 90,000 pounds, generating additional income of over 60,000 yuan for farmers and nearly 40,000 yuan for the village collective [2] - The success of land trusteeship is spreading to other villages, with a total of 5,812 new agricultural operating entities cultivated in the county, shifting agriculture towards scale, intensification, and specialization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the agricultural land reform in China, specifically the separation of land ownership, contracting rights, and operational rights, which aims to promote moderate-scale agricultural operations and modernize agriculture [1][16]. Group 1: Agricultural Land Reform - The reform of separating land ownership, contracting rights, and operational rights is intended to stabilize farmers' contracting rights and promote moderate-scale agricultural operations [1][19]. - The 2018 revision of the Rural Land Contracting Law formalized the three rights separation, indicating a gradual improvement in the system [1][16]. Group 2: Moderate-Scale Agricultural Operations - Many rural areas have spontaneously developed moderate-scale agricultural operations rooted in familiar social networks among farmers, which facilitate low transaction costs in land transfers [3][4]. - In sensitive villages, such as Minma Village, land transfer occurs without rent, primarily for crops like tobacco and passion fruit, with operational scales typically ranging from 15 to 30 acres [5][6]. Group 3: Efficiency and Rationality of Middle Farmers - Middle farmers, who are often experienced in agriculture, demonstrate rational decision-making in determining land transfer scales based on rental prices, product prices, and production risks [9][10]. - The agricultural production of middle farmers is characterized by high efficiency, with careful management of crops leading to higher yields compared to large-scale operations managed by urban capital [12][14]. Group 4: Urban Capital and Large-Scale Agriculture - The separation of land rights facilitates urban capital's entry into rural areas for large-scale agricultural operations, which often exceed 1,000 acres [20][19]. - However, urban capital lacks agricultural experience, leading to inefficiencies and potential losses, as they may not understand the risks associated with agricultural production [21][22]. Group 5: Social Implications and Reflections - The absence of urban capital in Minma Village is attributed to the fragmented and small-scale nature of the land, which does not support mechanized large-scale farming [25]. - The article concludes that middle farmers represent the most economically efficient and socially beneficial agricultural production model, relying on social relationships rather than formal policies or legal frameworks [26].

Core Viewpoint - Heilongjiang Province, particularly Harbin, plays a crucial role in China's agricultural landscape, contributing significantly to national food security through modern agricultural practices and technological advancements [4][5][15]. Agricultural Production - Heilongjiang is a major grain-producing region, with Harbin contributing nearly one-sixth of the province's total grain output, with a stable planting area of over 30 million mu and annual grain production exceeding 240 billion jin [4][5]. - The area of rice cultivation in Wuchang exceeds 2.5 million mu, producing 1.4 billion jin of high-quality rice annually, showcasing the region's agricultural potential [5][6]. Technological Advancements - Harbin has embraced smart agriculture, utilizing data analysis and intelligent equipment to enhance crop yields and efficiency, achieving a mechanization rate of 99% in agricultural operations [7][8]. - The integration of green pest control and biological agents has led to a 10% increase in rice yields while reducing chemical pesticide usage, promoting sustainable agricultural practices [7][8]. Industry Extension - Harbin is actively extending its agricultural industry chain, with 702 large-scale agricultural processing enterprises generating revenue of 123.35 billion yuan, and a processing conversion rate of 77.1% [9][10]. - The development of customized agriculture has allowed local farmers to directly supply products to distant markets, enhancing the value of local agricultural products [10][11]. Brand Development - The brand value of Wuchang rice is estimated at 71.36 billion yuan, making it the top rice brand in China, which significantly contributes to farmers' income and industry upgrades [11][12]. - Harbin has established over 30 regional public agricultural brands and continues to promote its agricultural products through various marketing initiatives [11][12]. New Business Models - The integration of agriculture with tourism has created new revenue streams for farmers, with agritourism activities attracting thousands of visitors and enhancing the visibility of modern agricultural practices [12][13]. - The shift towards larger-scale farming operations has improved efficiency and productivity, with the area of moderately scaled agricultural operations reaching 19.14 million mu, an increase of 1.14 million mu from the previous year [14][15]. Land and Resource Management - Harbin is focused on high-standard farmland construction and black soil protection, with 1.24 million mu of high-standard farmland established, significantly enhancing agricultural productivity and disaster resilience [14][15].