细究财报数据可见，真正支撑2025年上半年利润增长的并非主营业务，而是两笔特殊收入：1794.36万元的债权转让收益与7284.45万元的业绩补 偿款。其中，后者占净利润总额的92%，直接推动利润同比激增2262.83%。这笔源自2017年收购深圳市海云天控股的补偿款，历经多年协商终于 在2025年4月到账，但因其非经常性损益属性，难以持续支撑企业盈利。 当剔除这部分"意外之财"后，公司核心业务实际处于亏损状态，2025年上半年主营业务净利润为-1340.26万元。这种"表面繁荣"的财务表现，让 市场对企业的真实经营状况产生质疑。不过深入分析其业务结构，仍能发现支撑未来发展的战略布局。 在软件服务领域，拓维信息构建了"教育+鸿蒙"的双轮驱动模式。教育业务方面，通过整合海云天科技、长征教育等资源，形成了覆盖K12到幼 教的全链条服务体系。其智慧考试系统不仅服务全国高考、中考等大型考试，2024年新高考适应性考试评卷服务的市场占有率更达到70%。与华 为的合作则进一步强化技术壁垒，基于开源鸿蒙开发的教育行业发行版已应用于智能终端设备。 鸿蒙生态的布局更具战略价值。作为华为全方位战略合作伙伴，子公司开鸿智谷打造的" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development and expansion of the OpenHarmony operating system, showcasing its growing ecosystem and the commitment of various stakeholders, particularly Huawei, to foster innovation and commercialization in the open-source domain [2][3][5]. Group 1: OpenHarmony Development - The OpenHarmony project has reached over 130 million lines of code with contributions from more than 8,600 developers, and over 1,100 software and hardware products have passed compatibility testing across various industries [2]. - The release of OpenHarmony 5.1 marks the continuous iteration of the operating system, with a total of 8 major versions released since its inception [2]. - The OpenAtom OpenHarmony project has successfully created numerous industry application cases and is focused on project cultivation, technological innovation, and ecosystem expansion [3]. Group 2: Ecosystem and Community Engagement - Shenzhen, as the birthplace of OpenHarmony, is actively promoting its development by establishing a talent cultivation system that integrates innovation centers, industrial parks, and enterprises [3]. - The establishment of the AI Model SIG and the Robotics PMC working group aims to accelerate the application of AI and robotics technologies within the OpenHarmony ecosystem [2]. Group 3: Commercialization and Future Plans - Deep Hong, a company involved in the OpenHarmony ecosystem, has launched the first open-source Harmony-based robot operating system, M-Robots OS, and plans to release a series of intelligent robots in the next three months [6]. - The Kaihong "1+1" security digital foundation 5.0 was introduced, combining KaihongOS with a super device management platform, and a five-year investment plan of 500 million yuan is set to support developers and foster innovation [8]. - The future support for X86 architecture in the KaihongOS desktop version signifies advancements in cross-platform capabilities for domestic operating systems [8].

Core Insights - The OpenHarmony project has made significant progress in the past four years, with over 130 million lines of code and more than 8,600 contributors, making it one of the fastest-growing open-source operating systems [1][2] - The release of OpenHarmony 5.1 marks the eighth major version since its inception, with over 1,100 open-source libraries developed to accelerate application and device development [1][2] - The Shenzhen government emphasizes the importance of talent cultivation for the growth of OpenHarmony, establishing a three-tiered training system to support developers [2][4] Group 1 - OpenHarmony aims to expand its global ecosystem and promote large-scale commercial applications across various industries [2] - The OpenAtom OpenHarmony Foundation has successfully created numerous industry application cases since its establishment in September 2020 [2][3] - The foundation plans to focus on project introduction, cultivation, technological innovation, and ecosystem expansion to provide diverse resources for developers [2] Group 2 - Companies can develop their commercial versions of OpenHarmony, with Huawei launching HarmonyOS 5 and other companies like Shenzhen Kaihong Digital Industry Development Co., Ltd. introducing their own systems [3] - The OpenHarmony project group includes various companies, indicating a collaborative ecosystem for development [3] - Shenzhen Kaihong announced the launch of the first open-source Harmony learning platform and a robot operating system, M-Robots OS, aimed at developers [4] Group 3 - Shenzhen Kaihong plans to invest 500 million yuan over the next five years to support developers through a comprehensive service system [4] - The recent launch of Huawei's Harmony computer signifies a breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the desktop sector [5] - Analysts predict that the accelerated development of the Harmony ecosystem will lead to rapid growth in domestic operating systems in the coming years [5]