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国内“反内卷”叠加价格修复下关注航空和快递,海外美联储降息周期下推荐油散及大宗商品供应链
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2026-01-04 01:47
投资策略:国内"反内卷"叠加价格修复下关注航空和快递,海外美联储降息周期下推荐油散及大宗商品 供应链。"反内卷"频繁出现于中央重要会议及报告中遏制低效竞争已在最高决策层形成共识。国内宏观 环境方面,CPI和PPI价格指数整体有所回暖。对快递行业而言,2025年10月,全国快递单票价格为7.48 元,同比-3.00%,降幅较9月份的-4.91%明显收窄,随着快递行业"反内卷"的持续推进,快递单票价格 跌势放缓。航空票价方面,2025年10月,国内机票平均价格为809元,同比7.6%,机票价格自9月份以 来明显修复,10月份的票价录得今年以来月度同比最好表现。同时2025年年初至今美联储三次降息,今 年累计降息75个基点。目前美联储仍处在降息周期,油运散运以及大宗商品供应链等赛道整体外部宏观 条件相对较好。 "反内卷"及价格修复主线:快递行业增速放缓关注价格修复,航空出行需求和票价逐步回暖。2025年1- 10月快递业务量累计同比增长16.10%,10月快递业务量仅实现个位数增长,行业整体业务量增速有所 放缓。价格方面,通达系单票价格降幅明显收窄,我们认为,在行业增速有所下降叠加快递行业"反内 卷"的情况下,通达 ...
国内“反内卷”叠加价格修复下关注航空和快递,海外美联储降息周期下推荐油散及大宗商品供应链 | 投研报告
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-04 01:47
"反内卷"及价格修复主线:快递行业增速放缓关注价格修复,航空出行需求和票价逐步回暖。2025年1- 10月快递业务量累计同比增长16.10%,10月快递业务量仅实现个位数增长,行业整体业务量增速有所 放缓。价格方面,通达系单票价格降幅明显收窄,我们认为,在行业增速有所下降叠加快递行业"反内 卷"的情况下,通达系电商快递的单票价格有望企稳,关注后续价格修复带来的投资机遇。同时极兔速 递东南亚市场表现强劲,巴西等新市场物流需求稳健增长。我们看好海外东南亚和新市场电商快递快速 增长带来的投资机遇。航空方面,中国民用飞机机队规模稳步增加,但疫情后机队增速呈现"下台阶 式"趋势。据国家统计局数据显示,疫情前10年(2010-2019年)中国民用飞机架数增速均值为 10.44%2020-2024年中国民用飞机架数增速均值降至2.85%。价格方面,随着出行需求的逐步恢复,今年 9月以来的机票价格整体有所修复,2025年前10个月,航空煤油均价为86.01美元/桶,较去年同期下降 10.90%。煤油价格下降也有助于提升航空公司的盈利能力。 美联储降息周期下的大宗投资主线:油运散运有望迎来共震,大宗供应链企业经营有望触底反弹。 ...
厦门象屿(600057):锐意进取,多元业务有望与周期新起点共振
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-12-26 09:37
Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for Xiamen Xiangyu [3][9] Core Insights - Xiamen Xiangyu is positioned as a comprehensive investment holding group focused on bulk commodity supply chain services, aiming to become a global supply chain service provider. The company has shown a significant recovery in revenue growth and net profit in the first three quarters of 2025, driven primarily by its metal mining and energy chemical businesses [8][28]. - The report identifies three major trends reshaping the bulk supply chain industry: the strategic focus on supply chain autonomy amid geopolitical tensions, the transition from traditional trade to integrated service platforms, and the globalization of logistics networks following domestic manufacturing expansion [8][41][50]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - The projected total revenue for Xiamen Xiangyu is expected to reach 387.75 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.7%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted at 21.84 billion yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 53.9% compared to the previous year [7][9]. - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) is anticipated to be 0.77 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 11x [7][9]. Business Model and Growth Drivers - Xiamen Xiangyu's business model is evolving from traditional trading to a comprehensive service platform, focusing on value-added services that enhance customer operations. This shift is expected to stabilize revenue streams and improve profitability [8][50][54]. - The company has made substantial investments in fixed assets and is pursuing digital transformation and globalization as dual drivers for future growth. The shipbuilding segment is also projected to contribute significantly to profit, with a substantial order backlog [8][9][60]. Market Position and Competitive Landscape - Xiamen Xiangyu's market position is strengthened by its diversified business operations, which include metal supply chains, logistics, and shipbuilding. The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in trade demand and improved industrial performance [8][30][60]. - The report compares Xiamen Xiangyu with peers such as Jianfa Co., Xiamen Guomao, and Sumida, noting that the average PE ratio for comparable companies is 14x, indicating a potential upside of 26% for Xiamen Xiangyu's current market valuation [9][30].
中储股份:12月9日召开董事会会议
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-10 09:58
Group 1 - The core point of the article is that 中储股份 (China Storage Co., SH 600787) held its 10th Board of Directors meeting on December 9, 2025, to discuss the reappointment of the accounting firm and other documents [1] - For the year 2024, 中储股份's revenue composition is as follows: 63.01% from smart transportation platform construction and operation, 32.96% from bulk commodity supply chain services, 3.7% from warehousing and logistics infrastructure services, 0.26% from other services, and 0.07% from other business [1] - As of the report, 中储股份 has a market capitalization of 12.4 billion yuan [1]
中储股份:11月14日召开董事会会议
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-11-14 10:33
Group 1 - The core point of the article is that 中储股份 (China Storage Co., SH 600787) held its 10th first board meeting on November 14, 2025, in Beijing, where it reviewed the proposal for appointing a new general manager [1] - For the fiscal year 2024, 中储股份's revenue composition is as follows: 63.01% from smart transportation platform construction and operation, 32.96% from bulk commodity supply chain services, 3.7% from warehousing and logistics infrastructure services, 0.26% from other services, and 0.07% from miscellaneous business [1] - As of the report date, 中储股份 has a market capitalization of 13.2 billion yuan [1]
华创交运红利资产 2025年三季报综述:公路业绩韧性凸显,大宗业绩拐点已现,交运红利配置正当时
Huachuang Securities· 2025-11-03 15:32
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the transportation industry, emphasizing the timely allocation of transportation dividend assets [1]. Core Insights - The resilience of highway performance is highlighted, with a notable inflection point in bulk commodity performance. The report indicates that the transportation sector is currently experiencing a favorable investment environment [1]. Summary by Sections Highway: Stable Growth in Toll Revenue and Resilient Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the overall toll revenue of listed highway companies remained stable, with a year-on-year increase of 2.4% [4][7]. - The net profit growth rate for the highway sector in Q3 2025 was 7.1%, with notable performers including Ganyue Expressway (+64.7%) and Zhongyuan Expressway (+43.8%) [10][11]. - Current dividend yields for highway companies as of October 31, 2025, show Sichuan Chengyu at 5.1%, followed by Guangdong Expressway A and Shandong Expressway at 4.5% each [17][18]. Port: Slight Recovery in Bulk Cargo and Mixed Overall Performance - In Q3 2025, the total cargo throughput of national ports increased by 5.8% year-on-year, with container throughput rising by 5.2% [19][21]. - The port industry achieved a net profit of 97.9 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a decrease of 7.4% year-on-year, with Liaoport Co. leading in performance growth at +37.5% for the first three quarters [25][27]. - Current dividend yields for major ports include Tangshan Port at 5.0% and Qingdao Port at 3.7% [17][18]. Railway: Improvement in Q3 Performance - The railway sector showed a sequential improvement in Q3 2025, with key companies like Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway reporting a net profit of 39.86 billion yuan, up 8.96% year-on-year [11][12]. - Current dividend yields for railway companies include Daqin Railway at 4.7% and Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway at 2.3% [17][18]. Bulk Supply Chain: Continuous Recovery in Operating Environment - Xiamen Xiangyu reported a significant net profit increase of 443.17% in Q3 2025, indicating a strong upward trend [4][28]. - Xiamen Guomao turned profitable in Q3 2025, reflecting a stabilization in operations despite a year-on-year decline of 18.94% in the first three quarters [4][28]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a continued positive outlook for A/H shares in transportation dividend assets, emphasizing the importance of industrial logic and valuation elasticity [4]. - Key recommendations include Sichuan Chengyu and Wuhu Expressway for highways, and Tangshan Port and Qingdao Port for ports, highlighting their strong dividend yields and growth potential [4].
厦门国贸(600755):收入环比回升,经营逐步企稳
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-11-03 09:23
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company's revenue has shown a quarter-on-quarter recovery, indicating a gradual stabilization in operations. Despite a year-on-year decline of 2.66% in Q3 2025 revenue, the company has experienced three consecutive quarters of revenue growth. The volume of major commodity operations has stabilized, with some core product categories showing both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter increases [7] - The company is actively optimizing its business structure and diversifying its service capabilities, which helps build a competitive moat. The ongoing structural adjustments in the industry and declining commodity demand have prompted the company to enhance its business structure to mitigate risks. The expansion of high-value-added services and cost control has led to steady improvements in the quality and profitability of its main products. If global economic recovery aligns with increased demand for new energy, the company is expected to leverage its resource network, technological capabilities, and financial stability to enter a new growth cycle [7] - The company is one of the leading players in the domestic bulk commodity supply chain industry, with long-term growth potential in its performance. The projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 889 million, 1.24 billion, and 1.53 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 15.5, 11.1, and 9.0 times [7] Financial Summary - As of October 30, 2025, the company's closing price is 6.43 yuan, with a total market capitalization of 13,744.90 million yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 13,709.78 million yuan. The total share capital is 2,137.62 million shares, and the debt-to-asset ratio stands at 67.90% [4] - The company's revenue forecast for 2023 is 468,247 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of -10.28%. For 2024, the revenue is expected to be 354,440 million yuan, reflecting a -24.30% decline. The forecasted revenue for 2025 is 313,099 million yuan, with an anticipated growth of 6.85% in 2026 and 5.09% in 2027 [6][8]
中储股份:10月29日召开董事会会议
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-29 18:11
Company Overview - Zhongchu股份 (SH 600787) announced its board meeting held on October 29, 2025, in Beijing, where it reviewed the proposal for nominating candidates for the 10th board of directors [1] - As of the report, Zhongchu股份 has a market capitalization of 13 billion yuan [1] Revenue Composition - For the year 2024, the revenue composition of Zhongchu股份 is as follows: - Smart transportation platform construction and operation: 63.01% - Bulk commodity supply chain services: 32.96% - Warehousing and logistics infrastructure comprehensive services: 3.7% - Other services: 0.26% - Other business: 0.07% [1]
中储股份:9月18日召开董事会会议
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-09-19 10:04
Core Viewpoint - 中储股份 announced a significant restructuring decision to cancel its supervisory board and amend its articles of association, indicating a shift in corporate governance strategy [1] Financial Performance - For the year 2024, 中储股份 reported the following revenue composition: - Smart transportation platform construction and operation accounted for 63.01% - Bulk commodity supply chain services represented 32.96% - Warehousing and logistics infrastructure comprehensive services made up 3.7% - Other services contributed 0.26% - Additional business segments accounted for 0.07% [1] Market Position - As of the report date, 中储股份 has a market capitalization of 13.4 billion yuan [1]
炬申股份: 关于炬申物流集团股份有限公司向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券的审核问询函的回复报告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-09-05 16:23
Core Viewpoint - Jushen Logistics Group Co., Ltd. is responding to an inquiry regarding its application to issue convertible bonds, highlighting recent financial performance and operational challenges, particularly in its transportation and warehousing segments [1][2]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported a net profit of -3.01 million yuan and a negative cash flow from operating activities of -36.73 million yuan, contrasting with a revenue of 259.60 million yuan, which represents a year-on-year growth of 22.74% [2][4]. - The company's transportation revenue for the reporting period was 970.05 million yuan, while warehousing revenue was 107.38 million yuan, indicating a significant reliance on transportation services [2][4]. Operational Challenges - The decline in net profit despite revenue growth is attributed to a decrease in gross margin by 4.84 percentage points, primarily due to losses in the Guinea land transportation business, which reported a gross margin of -135.71% [4][5]. - Management expenses increased by 74.39% year-on-year, largely due to the expansion of the management team for the Guinea operations, while financial expenses surged by 160.67% due to increased borrowing and foreign exchange losses [4][5]. Client Relationships - The company has deepened its collaboration with Tianshan Aluminum Group, becoming its exclusive service provider for certain logistics services starting in 2024, which positions Tianshan as the company's largest client [2][4]. - The emergence of Guangxi Fusheng Logistics as a top client shortly after its establishment raises questions about the sustainability and rationale behind this relationship, given its low registered capital [2][4]. Cash Flow and Debt Management - The company anticipates sufficient cash flow to cover the principal and interest of the proposed convertible bonds, with a projected operating cash flow of 46.38 million yuan for the first half of 2025 [5][10]. - The issuance of convertible bonds is seen as a strategic move to mitigate debt repayment pressure, with a relatively low interest rate compared to traditional debt instruments [10][12]. Business Model and Market Position - The company operates in the non-ferrous metal logistics sector, focusing on integrated logistics services, including transportation and warehousing, which are interlinked but can also operate independently [11][12]. - The company has established a strong market presence in key regions, with over 900,000 square meters of warehouse space, enhancing its competitive edge in the logistics market [14][15].