Core Viewpoint - Despite industry challenges such as narrowing net interest margins and slowing profit growth, China Merchants Bank (CMB) reported a 0.25% increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, demonstrating operational resilience in a complex environment [2][4]. Financial Performance - CMB achieved operating income of 169.97 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 1.72% [2]. - The bank's net profit attributable to shareholders reached 74.93 billion yuan, reflecting a slight increase of 0.25% year-on-year [2]. - The bank's return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) were 1.21% and 13.85%, respectively, both showing a decline compared to the previous year [4]. Revenue Structure - Net interest income for the first half was 106.09 billion yuan, up 1.57% year-on-year, while non-interest income was 63.84 billion yuan, down 6.77% [3]. - Wealth management income showed strong recovery, with "big wealth management income" increasing by 5.45% to 20.86 billion yuan, marking the highest growth rate in nearly three years [3][9]. Asset Quality - As of June 30, 2025, CMB's non-performing loan balance was 66.37 billion yuan, with a non-performing loan ratio of 0.93%, a slight decrease from the end of the previous year [5]. - The provision coverage ratio stood at 410.93%, down 1.05 percentage points from the end of the previous year [5]. Net Interest Margin - CMB's net interest margin was 1.88%, down 0.12 percentage points year-on-year, but still above the industry average by 46 basis points [6]. - The bank's average cost of customer deposits was 1.26%, significantly lower than the industry average [6]. Retail Business Resilience - CMB's total assets under management (AUM) for retail customers exceeded 16 trillion yuan, a 7.39% increase from the beginning of the year [9]. - Retail customer deposits reached 4.02 trillion yuan, up 4.99% from the end of the previous year [9]. - The number of retail customers grew to 216 million, a 2.86% increase year-on-year [10].

智通财经APP获悉，中信建投发布研报称，1H25上市银行业绩趋势边际改善，营收、利润均回到正增 长区间，银行核心营收能力趋势向好。其他非息目前是最大变量，二季度债市低位震荡，且部分银行提 前兑现AC户投资收益，带动其他非息明显改善。该行预计上市银行全年营收、利润均能保持小幅正增 长，投资收益尚有兑现空间的、拨备底子更充裕的银行业绩趋势将更稳定。目前银行板块尚未进入顺周 期，继续看好高股息策略，关注分红率有积极变化、或再融资摊薄风险有限、股息率较高且扎实的标 的。 中信建投主要观点如下： 二季度债市回暖下其他非息收入边际改善，1H25上市银行营收增速由负转正：1H25上市银行营业收入 同比增长1.03%，增速由负转正，主要是二季度债券市场有所回暖，银行其他非息收入边际改善，对营 收拖累程度明显减弱。其中国有行、城商行、农商行分别同比增长1.87%、5.22%、0.93%， 股份行同比 减少2.27% 。具体来看，净利息收入同比减少1.3%，降幅继续收窄，主要是规模稳定增长情况下，息差 得益于存款端成本压降，降幅企稳。非息收入方面，资本市场持续升温，叠加低基数效应，中收持续边 际改善。净利息收入降幅收窄+中收回暖 ...