Group 1 - The development of nuclear fusion energy is being significantly advanced by the achievements in artificial sun technology, which lays a solid foundation for future energy solutions [1] - The introduction of the Harmony OS computer marks a milestone in China's capability to independently control computer operating systems from the kernel level [1] - The rapid iteration of humanoid robots like "Tiangong" and "Yushu" showcases promising prospects in industrial manufacturing and commercial service sectors [1] Group 2 - The total R&D expenditure in China is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, with basic research funding reaching 249.7 billion yuan, accounting for 6.91% of the total [2] - The implementation of intelligent transformation at Baosteel's Meigang Company has led to a 20% increase in product precision, a 10% rise in production efficiency, and a 24% reduction in energy consumption per ton of steel [3] - The growth of high-tech manufacturing industries in China is reflected in a 9.5% year-on-year increase in value added for large-scale high-tech manufacturing and an 11.1% increase in the information transmission, software, and IT service sectors [3] Group 3 - The establishment of GaN single crystal production by Fujia GaN Industry Co., Ltd. represents a significant advancement in the fourth-generation semiconductor materials sector, despite initial challenges in technology and talent [4] - The collaboration with the Hangzhou Optical Precision Machinery Research Institute has enabled Fujia GaN to achieve rapid growth by providing essential testing services and equipment, reducing the time needed for material research and industrial application by 1 to 2 years [5] - The number of national-level technology business incubators in China is expected to reach 1,606 by 2024, supporting the transformation of scientific achievements into practical applications [5]

Core Viewpoint - The successful combat achievement of China's J-10CE fighter jet marks a significant milestone in the country's aviation industry, showcasing its technological self-reliance and innovation capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Development and Innovation - The J-10 series fighter jets are characterized by excellent maneuverability, strong stealth capabilities, long radar detection range, and advanced missile systems, allowing for superior combat effectiveness [1]. - The J-10's development reflects a history of self-innovation, overcoming challenges such as weak industrial foundations and funding shortages, and rejecting reliance on foreign technology [1][2]. - The J-10 achieved a new technology rate exceeding 60%, significantly higher than the international norm of 30%, and recorded a "zero casualty" milestone during test flights, highlighting its high level of indigenous development [2]. Group 2: National Pride and Historical Context - The J-10 is seen as a symbol of national pride, embodying the spirit of resilience and determination in the face of historical challenges, including past humiliations and tragedies [2]. - The development of the J-10 has transformed China's military aviation capabilities from being far behind to being on par with global standards, demonstrating the country's commitment to overcoming difficulties through innovation [2]. Group 3: Broader Technological Advancements - China's advancements extend beyond aviation, with breakthroughs in foundational research and cutting-edge technologies, including quantum computing and supercomputing, enhancing its global technological competitiveness [3]. - The country is actively engaging in international collaborations, particularly with developing nations, to promote sustainable development and share technological benefits [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The evolution of China's aviation industry from a state of poverty to a leading global position is attributed to unwavering commitment to self-innovation and continuous effort [4]. - Looking ahead, China's technological development is expected to expand further, with a focus on open collaboration and contributions to global technological progress and peace [4].

（作者为南开大学人工智能学院院长） 充分运用这些优势，突出应用导向，补齐基础软硬件方面的短板，有助于将其转化为人工智能技术发展 优势。我们要深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要讲话精神，全面推进人工智能科技创新、产业发展和赋能 应用。 充分发挥社会主义制度优势。推动人工智能高质量发展，既需要凝聚全社会的共识，更需要充分发挥我 国社会主义制度优势，通过顶层设计与基层实践相结合，在统筹规划、资源整合、数据共享等方面形成 强大合力。我国人工智能在短时间内快速发展，正是我国社会主义制度优势的生动体现。要进一步发挥 我国社会主义制度集中力量办大事的优势，持续加强基础研究，集中力量攻克高端芯片、基础软件等核 心技术，全面推进人工智能科技创新，构建自主可控、协同运行的人工智能基础软硬件系统。 营造良好发展生态。人工智能的发展是一个不断迭代升级的过程，离不开技术、产品、场景等所构成的 生态体系的支撑。为此，要构建政府、企业、科研机构与公众协同的创新生态体系。同时，推动人工智 能技术创新与产业创新融合，构建企业主导的产学研用协同创新体系，以人工智能赋能传统产业改造升 级，发展战略性新兴产业，培育未来产业。 加强人才队伍建设。大力培养人 ...