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推动供需更高水平动态平衡
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-01 22:02
Core Insights - The implementation plan aims to enhance the adaptability of supply and demand in consumer goods, promoting consumption upgrades to lead industrial upgrades and achieving a dynamic balance between supply and demand [2][4][10] Supply and Demand Adaptation - The total variety of consumer goods has reached 230 million, with over 100 categories such as home appliances and clothing leading global production [3] - China's consumer goods supply has entered a new development stage characterized by high quality and high price, effectively meeting the needs of consumers [3][4] - The plan targets the formation of three trillion-level consumption sectors and ten hundred-billion-level consumption hotspots by 2027, with a focus on high-quality development by 2030 [4][10] Innovation and Technology - The rapid response of consumer goods companies to technological upgrades and subtle changes in consumer demand has led to continuous product innovation [3][6] - The integration of AI and big data into consumer goods production is reshaping consumption patterns, with generative AI product users reaching 515 million by mid-2023 [7][8] Market Dynamics - Consumer preferences are diversifying, with specific needs emerging from different demographic groups such as the elderly and students, creating opportunities for tailored products and services [7] - The retail sales of consumer goods reached 36.6 trillion yuan from January to October, with a year-on-year growth of 4.4%, indicating a stable development trend [6] Addressing Structural Issues - The plan acknowledges existing structural mismatches in supply and demand, such as oversupply in some areas and insufficient high-quality supply in others [9][10] - Five key measures are proposed to address these mismatches, including expanding new technology applications, enhancing product supply, and creating new consumption scenarios [10]
航天员张洪章:又一位戴眼镜的载荷专家 如何从科研工作者转变成航天员?
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-10-30 05:59
Core Points - Zhang Hongzhang, a 39-year-old astronaut and payload expert for the Shenzhou 21 mission, transitioned from a researcher to an astronaut, highlighting the significant change in his career path [1][4] - The Shenzhou 21 mission will include the first-ever launch of small mammals, specifically mice, into space, marking a new phase in space research [5] - Zhang emphasizes the importance of systematic thinking as an astronaut, contrasting it with the innovative thinking required as a researcher [4][7] Group 1 - Zhang Hongzhang's background includes a PhD from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a focus on energy storage and new materials, which are closely related to space technology [1][4] - The astronaut's training involved overcoming physical challenges, particularly due to his previous lack of fitness, which he addressed through dedicated training [2][4] - The Shenzhou 21 mission will also involve astronauts installing protective devices on the space station, showcasing the mission's multifaceted objectives [5] Group 2 - Zhang expresses pride in being part of a mission that allows for scientific research in a national space laboratory, fulfilling a long-held dream of many scientists [7] - The mission will enhance the living conditions for astronauts in space, with improved food options and the introduction of a "space oven" [5][7] - Zhang's personal interests include Tai Chi, recitation, and traditional Chinese medicine, reflecting a well-rounded character beyond his professional role [7]