当地时间11月10日晚，美国参议院以60票赞成、40票反对通过一项两党妥协的资金法案，为重新开放联 邦政府迈出关键一步。 该法案现已送交众议院审议，众议院预计最早将于本周三(12日)进行表决。接下来，外界焦点将转向众 议院议长迈克.约翰逊(Mike Johnson)及其面临的党内挑战——如何在共和党内部意见分化的情况下推动 法案尽快通过。 多名议员警告，新一轮资金到期后，国会可能再度陷入拨款僵局。届时，医保补贴问题或又将重新成为 两党争论焦点。 推动众议院通过的关键变量还包括特朗普的态度。10日晚间，特朗普已对参议院协议表示支持。 特朗普说："根据我听到的一切，他们没有改变任何东西，我们得到了足够多民主党人的支持，我们将 重新开放国家。" 这一表态有望缓解众议院共和党内部的反对声音。 若法案在12日的表决中通过，预计特朗普将立即签署使其生效，从而结束这场美国历史上持续时间最长 的政府停摆。 据悉，当前的临时拨款法案中包涵多项为关键民生项目提供资金的内容，如联邦食品援助，妇女、婴儿 与儿童营养计划以及退伍军人事务，资金将维持至2026财年结束。 根据法案内容，联邦政府将恢复包括食品援助在内的关键服务，并为停摆期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government shutdown has led to the suspension of several government-led assistance programs, including the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), affecting 5.9 million households across the country, which may face a cold winter without heating [1][4]. Group 1: Impact on Low-Income Families - The suspension of LIHEAP will severely impact the lives of low-income families, as highlighted by a resident from Edina, Minnesota, who relies on this subsidy for daily living [3][6]. - The LIHEAP, established in 1981 and overseen by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, aims to assist low-income households in paying for heating and utility costs [8]. - Predictions indicate that delays in energy assistance may continue until January next year, exacerbating the difficulties faced by low-income families during winter [8]. Group 2: Broader Implications of the Shutdown - The delay in LIHEAP funding is not isolated; other critical welfare programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), may also experience delays [10]. - Approximately one-third of the U.S. population lives on the edge of poverty, making these assistance programs vital to prevent them from falling into deeper financial distress [10].