虎型牌饰文物的返还，还反映出，即便在中美关系面临困难甚至波折的情况之下，两国间仍有许多 相知和沟通的桥梁，仍有许多人愿意搭建并走过这些桥梁，去热情地握手，去耐心地倾听，去善意地回 应，去共同做有光亮、有意义的事情，坦诚地欣赏彼此，也坦率地面对和解决问题。这是两个伟大国家 正确的相处之道，也是中美两国人民和国际社会的共同期待。 习近平主席指出，中美关系的未来是由人民创造的。越是困难的时候，越需要拉紧人民的纽带、增 进人心的沟通，越需要更多的人站出来为中美关系鼓与呼。我们希望看到更多像虎型牌饰这样展现和增 进两国人民情谊的好故事。今日心怀尊重和善意播下的种子，在两国人民的精心呵护下，必将长成能为 两国关系固本培元、遮风挡雨的繁茂林荫。 （作者是国际问题观察员） 在不断了解基础上的相互尊重是中美关系的重要基础，而对彼此历史文明的尊重更是具有深入人心 的作用。1972年2月美国总统尼克松首次访华，专门去故宫参观。一张在地动仪前倾身观看的照片，记 录下了他当时专注和探索的神情。2017年11月，特朗普总统访华，在习近平主席陪同下，也参观了故 宫。习近平主席向特朗普总统介绍了中国的历史，特朗普总统讲起美国历史对于今天的影 ...

来源：中国新闻网 中方接收美国民间机构返还的虎形牌饰文物 中新社华盛顿10月17日电 中国驻美国大使谢锋16日在华盛顿代表中国政府接收美方民间机构代表、莫 里斯艺术法律事务所创始人莫里斯代为返还的虎形牌饰文物。 谢锋对美方机构主动向中方返还虎形牌饰文物表示高度赞赏和感谢，指出虎形牌饰文物回归中国，能够 最大程度地展示和发挥其蕴含的历史、艺术、科学价值，也为中美人文交流增添了积极因素。中方将通 过文物展览等方式，向更多的人讲述虎形牌饰文物背后的中美动人故事，把两国人民的友好情谊传递下 去。欢迎更多有识之士支持并参与推动流失文物返还原属国，为增进中美人民友好、助力中美关系发展 贡献力量。 此次接收的虎形牌饰文物具有典型的鄂尔多斯青铜艺术风格，是春秋至战国时期中国北方草原文物的重 要代表，对于研究中国古代草原文化与族群交流具有重要意义。这也是继今年5月接收美国史密森学会 旗下国立亚洲艺术博物馆返还的子弹库帛书《五行令》《攻守占》后，中国驻美国大使馆又一次成功接 收美方返还重要文物。(完) 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个 ...

2025年10月16日，中国驻美国大使谢锋代表中国政府接收美方民间机构代表、莫里斯艺术法律事务所创 始人莫里斯代为返还的虎形牌饰文物。 谢锋对美方机构主动向中方返还虎形牌饰文物表示高度赞赏和 感谢，指出虎形牌饰文物回归中国，能够最大程度地展示和发挥其蕴含的历史、艺术、科学价值，也为 中美人文交流增添了积极因素。中方将通过文物展览等方式，向更多的人讲述虎形牌饰文物背后的中美 动人故事，把两国人民的友好情谊传递下去。欢迎更多有识之士支持并参与推动流失文物返还原属国， 为增进中美人民友好、助力中美关系发展贡献力量。 此次接收的虎形牌饰文物具有典型的鄂尔多斯青 铜艺术风格，是春秋至战国时期中国北方草原文物的重要代表，对于研究中国古代草原文化与族群交流 具有重要意义。这也是继今年5月接收美国史密森学会旗下国立亚洲艺术博物馆返还的子弹库帛书《五 行令》《攻守占》后，中国驻美国大使馆又一次成功接收美方返还重要文物。 ...

Core Points - The return of the "Zidan Ku" silk manuscripts, specifically the second volume "Wuxing Ling" and the third volume "Gongshou Zhan," marks a significant cultural heritage cooperation success between China and the United States, enhancing cultural exchanges and friendship between the two nations [6][8][12] - The "Zidan Ku" silk manuscripts, discovered in 1942, are the only known silk manuscripts from the Warring States period, consisting of three volumes with over 900 characters, making them invaluable for the study of ancient Chinese philosophy, military strategy, and early Chinese writing [9][10][11] - The manuscripts' return is part of a broader effort by China to reclaim cultural artifacts lost overseas, with recent progress highlighted by the return of 213 items in 2024 from various countries, including the United States [14][15] Summary by Sections Cultural Significance - The "Zidan Ku" silk manuscripts are crucial for understanding ancient Chinese thought, military tactics, and the development of early Chinese characters, with the "Wuxing Ling" and "Gongshou Zhan" providing insights into lunar calendars and military strategies [9][10][11] - The manuscripts are considered the earliest known silk texts in China, contributing significantly to the fields of ancient literature and historical studies [9][10] Return Process - The return of the manuscripts was facilitated by a combination of legal frameworks, including the 1970 UNESCO Convention and the 1995 UNIDROIT Convention, which address the illegal export and transfer of cultural property [11][12] - The successful negotiation for the return involved extensive research into the manuscripts' provenance and historical context, culminating in a formal request submitted to the Smithsonian Institution [12][13] International Cooperation - The return of the manuscripts reflects a growing trend in international cooperation regarding cultural heritage, with the "Qingdao Proposal" serving as a framework for addressing the repatriation of artifacts acquired through colonial or unethical means [14][17] - The collaboration between Chinese authorities and U.S. institutions, such as the Smithsonian, highlights the importance of ethical stewardship in museum practices and the potential for future partnerships in cultural heritage preservation [13][14]

Core Points - The return of the Bulandku Silk Manuscripts, specifically the "Five Elements Command" and "Offensive and Defensive Divination," marks a significant cultural event as these artifacts had been lost in the United States for 79 years [1][5] - The manuscripts are the only known silk texts from the Warring States period, containing over 900 characters, and are crucial for the study of ancient Chinese literature and thought [2][4] - The successful repatriation of these artifacts is part of a broader effort by the Chinese government to reclaim cultural heritage lost overseas, with 2,310 items returned since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [6] Summary by Sections Repatriation Process - The manuscripts were received by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at the Chinese Embassy in the U.S. on May 16, 2023, and were transported back to China [1][3] - The artifacts were carefully inspected and documented upon arrival at Beijing Capital International Airport [3][4] Historical Significance - The Bulandku Silk Manuscripts were excavated in 1942 from a tomb in Changsha, Hunan, and were illegally exported in 1946 [5] - The manuscripts include the "Four Seasons Command," "Five Elements Command," and "Offensive and Defensive Divination," which provide insights into ancient Chinese cosmology and time management [2][4] Cultural Impact - The return of these manuscripts coincided with International Museum Day, highlighting the importance of cultural heritage and the ongoing efforts to recover lost artifacts [6] - The National Cultural Heritage Administration plans to conduct systematic protection and research on the returned manuscripts and aims to recover the remaining manuscript, "Four Seasons Command," in the future [6]

Core Viewpoint - The return of the bullet library silk books "Five Elements Order" and "Offensive and Defensive Divination" from the Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art to the Chinese National Cultural Heritage Administration signifies a successful collaboration in cultural heritage protection between China and the United States, highlighting the importance of ethical museum practices and international cooperation in the return of cultural artifacts [1][3][5]. Group 1 - The bullet library silk books were excavated in 1942 from a tomb in Changsha, Hunan, and were illegally exported in 1946, making them the only silk books from the Warring States period discovered to date [1][3]. - The return ceremony took place at the Chinese Embassy in the U.S., with remarks from Chinese officials emphasizing the cultural significance of the return and its role in enhancing Sino-U.S. cultural exchanges [3][5]. - The silk books will be displayed to the public for the first time at the "Ten Thousand Miles Homecoming - Achievements in Cultural Relics Repatriation in the New Era" exhibition at the National Museum of China in July 2025 [7]. Group 2 - The director of the National Museum of Asian Art stated that the decision to return the artifacts was well-considered and opens new avenues for research, indicating productive dialogues with Chinese partners [5]. - The Chinese National Cultural Heritage Administration aims to continue efforts to repatriate the remaining volume of the bullet library silk books, specifically the "Four Seasons Order," which is currently held by the Sackler Foundation [7].

Core Points - The return of the bullet library silk books "Five Elements Order" and "Offensive and Defensive Divination" from the National Museum of Asian Art to China highlights the commitment to cultural heritage protection and ethical museum practices [1][2] - The silk books are significant for their historical value, being the only silk book from the Warring States period discovered to date, and they will enhance research in ancient Chinese texts and thought history [2][3] - The successful return of these artifacts serves as a model for international cooperation in the repatriation of cultural heritage and strengthens Sino-American cultural exchanges [1][3] Group 1 - The National Museum of Asian Art's decision to return the silk books opens new avenues for research and collaboration with Chinese partners [2] - The silk books were illegally taken to the U.S. in 1946, and their return was facilitated by a solid evidence chain and mutual understanding between the two parties [2] - The silk books will be publicly exhibited for the first time at the "Thousands of Miles Together - New Era Cultural Relics Repatriation Exhibition" in July 2025 [3] Group 2 - The National Cultural Heritage Administration will continue efforts to expedite the return of the silk book "Four Seasons Order" [4]