转自：中国科学报 过去10年，中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所研究员蒋琳从一名刚回国的博士后成长为团队首席、研 究室主任，并全程参与了国家畜禽种质资源库新库项目的规划设计、建设运营。 "马这个研究方向，不仅带动了一个团队的建设，更让我们建立了一套将古代与现代遗传资源相结合的 研究新范式。"她感慨道。 从"冷门"中开拓 2014年，从国外学成归来的蒋琳坐在办公室里，面临着研究方向的选择。当时，所里研究重点在猪、 羊、鸡等大宗畜禽上，而关于马的研究，在所里乃至国内农业科研体系内都是一个"冷门"领域。 "那时候，马学研究的大项目几乎没有。"蒋琳回忆道。她却从这个"冷门"中看到了巨大的科学价 值。"马是人类历史上最亲密的伙伴之一，它承载了人类的战争、迁徙、交流和文化。国外马学研究团 队林立，与之相比，我们的差距太明显了。" 蒋琳敏锐地察觉到，中国拥有全球约10%的家马马种资源，能为全球家马的体高、适应性等一系列重要 性状的精准鉴定提供独特素材。比如以耐力著称的蒙古马、矮小体格的西南马、适应藏区极端气候的藏 马、善于走对侧步的岔口驿马，以及适应极端寒冷的鄂伦春马等，几十个地方品种，这些独特基因库正 是突破国际研究壁垒的 ...

Core Viewpoint - Wuwei, a city with a rich historical background, is known for its cultural heritage and the significance of horses in its history, particularly the famous "Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow" which symbolizes the city's historical importance and artistic achievements [1][2][3]. Historical Significance - Wuwei, historically known as Liangzhou, has been the capital for several ancient states, showcasing its importance in Chinese history [1]. - The city is home to the "Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow," a significant artifact from the Eastern Han Dynasty, discovered in the Leitai Han Tomb, which reflects advanced engineering and artistic skills of the time [2]. Cultural Heritage - The Leitai Han Tomb, where the famous horse statue was found, features a burial chamber that is 19 meters deep, demonstrating the engineering prowess of the Eastern Han period [2]. - Wuwei's cultural sites, such as the Jiumoluoshi Temple and the Wuwei Confucian Temple, highlight the city's educational and spiritual heritage, with the Confucian Temple being a center for scholarly pursuits [1]. Equine Legacy - The region's horses, particularly during the Tang Dynasty, were renowned for their quality, with historical records indicating that up to 700,000 horses were raised in the area [3]. - The local folklore surrounding the "Horse King" reflects the deep-rooted cultural significance of horses in Wuwei, symbolizing prosperity and strength [3]. Modern Relevance - Although the connection between horses and warfare has diminished, equine culture remains vibrant in Wuwei, with local breeds like the Chakuo horse continuing a lineage that dates back over 2,000 years [3][4]. - The spirit of horses is embedded in the identity of Wuwei's residents, influencing the city's development and cultural expressions [4].