Core Viewpoint - Wuwei, a city with a rich historical background, is known for its cultural heritage and the significance of horses in its history, particularly the famous "Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow" which symbolizes the city's historical importance and artistic achievements [1][2][3]. Historical Significance - Wuwei, historically known as Liangzhou, has been the capital for several ancient states, showcasing its importance in Chinese history [1]. - The city is home to the "Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow," a significant artifact from the Eastern Han Dynasty, discovered in the Leitai Han Tomb, which reflects advanced engineering and artistic skills of the time [2]. Cultural Heritage - The Leitai Han Tomb, where the famous horse statue was found, features a burial chamber that is 19 meters deep, demonstrating the engineering prowess of the Eastern Han period [2]. - Wuwei's cultural sites, such as the Jiumoluoshi Temple and the Wuwei Confucian Temple, highlight the city's educational and spiritual heritage, with the Confucian Temple being a center for scholarly pursuits [1]. Equine Legacy - The region's horses, particularly during the Tang Dynasty, were renowned for their quality, with historical records indicating that up to 700,000 horses were raised in the area [3]. - The local folklore surrounding the "Horse King" reflects the deep-rooted cultural significance of horses in Wuwei, symbolizing prosperity and strength [3]. Modern Relevance - Although the connection between horses and warfare has diminished, equine culture remains vibrant in Wuwei, with local breeds like the Chakuo horse continuing a lineage that dates back over 2,000 years [3][4]. - The spirit of horses is embedded in the identity of Wuwei's residents, influencing the city's development and cultural expressions [4].