Core Viewpoint - The National Financial Supervision Administration has revised the "Guidelines for Market Risk Management of Commercial Banks" to enhance capital regulation and improve market risk management levels in commercial banks, effective immediately upon issuance [2]. Group 1: Definition and Scope of Market Risk - The new "Measures" redefine market risk, excluding interest rate risk related to bank books, which is now treated separately [2][3]. - The previous guidelines, in effect for over 20 years, required updates to align with evolving banking practices and the implementation of the "Capital Management Measures" [2]. Group 2: Management and Governance Structure - The "Measures" emphasize the need for a clear governance structure for market risk management, outlining the responsibilities of the board, supervisory board, and senior management [3]. - It is highlighted that the business functions of commercial banks should remain independent from market risk management functions to avoid potential conflicts of interest [4]. Group 3: Compensation and Incentives - The "Measures" stipulate that the compensation of market risk management personnel should not be linked to direct operating profits, preventing incentives for excessive risk-taking [5]. - The board and senior management are advised to avoid compensation structures that encourage short-term profit focus at the expense of long-term risk considerations [5]. Group 4: Risk Management Requirements - The "Measures" detail comprehensive requirements for market risk management, including risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control, and reporting [5]. - There is a call for improved internal model definitions, model management, and stress testing to align with current market risk measurement frameworks and practices [5].

Core Viewpoint - The National Financial Supervision Administration has issued the "Market Risk Management Measures for Commercial Banks," which introduces new requirements for market risk management in commercial banks, replacing the previous guidelines from 2004 [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Framework - The new measures redefine market risk, focusing on losses from adverse changes in market prices such as interest rates, exchange rates, stock prices, and commodity prices, excluding bank book interest rate risk [1]. - The measures consist of five chapters and forty-three articles, detailing the governance structure and management requirements for market risk [1][2]. Group 2: Governance Structure - The measures strengthen the governance framework for market risk, assigning clear responsibilities to the board of directors, supervisory board, and senior management [2]. - The board of directors is tasked with treating market risk as a primary risk and ensuring a corresponding risk culture is established [2]. Group 3: Risk Management Process - The measures require banks to implement comprehensive management of market risk, detailing processes for risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control, and reporting [2]. - There is an emphasis on improving internal model definitions, model management, and stress testing requirements to align with current market risk measurement frameworks [2]. Group 4: Implementation and Oversight - The National Financial Supervision Administration will enhance supervision and guidance to ensure the effective implementation of the new measures, aiming to improve banks' market risk management capabilities [2].