上述负责人表示，《办法》有利于银行更清晰地理解市场风险与银行账簿利率风险的关系，进一步 强化市场风险管理意识，提高市场风险管理的专业化能力和水平；有利于银行进一步优化市场风险治理 架构和政策程序，完善风险偏好和风险限额体系，夯实数据系统基础，强化内部控制和审计，提升市场 风险管理精细化程度；有利于银行将《商业银行资本管理办法》的实施与市场风险管理紧密结合，做好 内部模型验证与有效性监控。 （文章来源：中国证券报） （责任编辑：韩艺嘉） 金融监管总局网站6月20日消息显示，金融监管总局发布《商业银行市场风险管理办法》。金融监 管总局对《商业银行市场风险管理指引》进行了修订，修订后的《办法》不再包含银行账簿利率风险， 而是聚焦于利率、汇率、股票价格、商品价格发生不利变动引发银行损益波动的风险。金融监管总局有 关司局负责人就《办法》答记者问时表示，《办法》对市场风险管理提出了新要求，有助于增强银行的 运营韧性。 据上述负责人介绍，《办法》一是明确市场风险定义。厘清《办法》适用范围，不再包括银行账簿 利率风险相关内容，加强与《商业银行资本管理办法》《银行业金融机构全面风险管理指引》等制度衔 接。二是强调完善市场风险治 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company expects a significant turnaround in its financial performance, projecting an unaudited consolidated profit after tax of between HKD 55 million and HKD 65 million for the six months ending June 30, 2025, compared to a loss of HKD 37 million in the same period last year [1] Financial Performance - The projected profit represents a substantial improvement from the previous year's loss, indicating a recovery in the company's financial health [1] - The company has effectively capitalized on market opportunities, leading to a notable increase in core business revenues, including institutional services, trading, wealth management, and corporate financing [1] Strategic Management - The company has optimized asset allocation and prudently managed market risk exposure, contributing to the enhanced financial results [1] - Active control of operating costs has also played a crucial role in driving profit growth for the first half of 2025 [1]

Group 1 - The core concept of trading index futures involves understanding the rules and market dynamics, akin to navigating a ship, requiring both foundational knowledge and strategic adjustments based on market trends [1] - Familiarity with contract details such as underlying index characteristics, contract multipliers, and expiration months is essential for formulating a trading plan [1] - Analyzing macroeconomic data, technical patterns, and market sentiment is crucial for determining market trends and making informed trading decisions [1] Group 2 - Risk management is highlighted through the establishment of position strategies that balance risk and opportunity, ensuring a stable trading approach [1] - The importance of timing entry points based on key breakout levels and volume signals is emphasized to enhance the probability of successful trades [1] - Setting profit and loss limits acts as a protective mechanism, allowing traders to manage risks effectively during unexpected market conditions [2] Group 3 - The ability to adjust positions in response to market changes is vital, allowing traders to capitalize on favorable conditions or mitigate risks when trends deviate from expectations [4] - Recognizing the right moments to close positions reflects an understanding of market trends, enabling traders to secure profits or avoid losses [4] - Continuous learning and reflection on past trades are essential for improving trading skills and adapting strategies based on market behavior [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Financial Regulatory Bureau has released the "Measures for Market Risk Management of Commercial Banks," which refines the definition of market risk and emphasizes the need for improved governance and management practices in banks [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Scope of Market Risk - The new measures redefine market risk, excluding interest rate risks related to the banking book, and focus on risks arising from adverse changes in interest rates, exchange rates, stock prices, and commodity prices [1]. - The distinction between trading book market risk and banking book interest rate risk is highlighted, indicating that they are managed by different teams and require different policies and measurement methods [1]. Group 2: Governance Structure and Responsibilities - The measures clarify the responsibilities of the board of directors, supervisory board, and senior management, defining the specific scope and duties of the three lines of defense in market risk management [2]. - There is an emphasis on enhancing market risk management at the group consolidation level [2]. Group 3: Risk Management Requirements - Banks are required to implement full-process management of market risk, detailing requirements for risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control, and reporting [2]. - The measures call for improvements in internal model definitions, model management, and stress testing to align with current market risk measurement frameworks and practices [2]. Group 4: Benefits of the New Measures - The new measures are expected to enhance banks' operational resilience by clarifying the relationship between market risk and banking book interest rate risk, thereby strengthening market risk management awareness and capabilities [2]. - They will also facilitate the optimization of market risk governance structures and policies, improve risk appetite and limit systems, and enhance data systems and internal controls [2]. - The implementation of the capital management measures will be closely integrated with market risk management, ensuring effective internal model validation and monitoring [2].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Measures for Market Risk Management of Commercial Banks" by the National Financial Supervision and Administration has shown immediate effects, emphasizing the need for banks to enhance their market risk management practices [1][10]. Group 1: Market Risk Definition and Requirements - The "Measures" define market risk and outline detailed requirements across five core areas: identification, measurement, monitoring, control, and reporting [2]. - Market risks include interest rate risk, exchange rate risk, and commodity risk, necessitating banks to conduct market risk assessments before engaging in related trading activities [4]. Group 2: Challenges in Measurement and Monitoring - Many banks face challenges in developing adequate measurement capabilities, as the "Measures" require adjustments and improvements to risk measurement models based on ongoing validation and monitoring [5]. - The reliance on externally purchased systems for risk measurement models complicates the adjustment and improvement process, with a noted shortage of measurement experts [6]. - The "Measures" impose high requirements for risk monitoring and early warning systems, particularly in light of increasing occurrences of low-probability events and rapid information dissemination [7]. Group 3: Bank Responses and Adaptations - Banks are quickly adapting to the new regulations, with institutions like Ping An Bank actively interpreting and aligning their market risk management practices with the "Measures" [9][11]. - Ping An Bank has implemented advanced systems and established a team with international experience to enhance its measurement capabilities, while also developing a pre-trade risk control system [11]. - Another listed city commercial bank has integrated market risk management into its overall risk management framework, ensuring market risk assessments are conducted prior to engaging in trading activities [11].

Core Viewpoint - The National Financial Supervision Administration has revised the "Guidelines for Market Risk Management of Commercial Banks" to enhance capital regulation and standardize business operations, resulting in the release of the "Market Risk Management Measures" on June 20, emphasizing the importance of a robust market risk governance framework for banks [1] Group 1: Governance Structure - The board of directors bears ultimate responsibility for market risk management and is crucial in leading the governance framework [1] - Senior management must establish specific market risk limits based on the board's objectives and ensure effective communication and execution within the bank [1] - The supervisory board plays a vital role in overseeing the board and senior management's performance in market risk management, ensuring effective implementation of policies [2] Group 2: Risk Management Departments - Establishing a dedicated market risk management department is essential, with clear responsibilities and independence from business operations [2] - This department is responsible for formulating policies, measuring, monitoring, controlling, and reporting market risks, ensuring compliance with risk limits [2] - Internal audit should regularly review the market risk management system to identify vulnerabilities and report directly to the board and supervisory board [2] Group 3: Role Clarity and Incentives - Banks must ensure clear division of responsibilities among functional departments, maintaining independence between business operations and market risk management [3] - Compensation and incentive mechanisms should align with market risk management goals to prevent excessive short-term profit pursuits that could lead to uncontrolled market risks [3] - Continuous optimization of the governance structure across various levels is necessary to effectively address market risk challenges and maintain competitiveness [3]

Regulatory Developments - Six departments, including the People's Bank of China, encourage financial institutions to increase loan support for eligible consumer industry entities [1] - The National Financial Supervision Administration issued the "Market Risk Management Measures for Commercial Banks," requiring banks to establish comprehensive stress testing procedures [1] - The "Implementation Plan for High-Quality Development of Inclusive Finance in Banking and Insurance" was released, focusing on enhancing inclusive credit systems and support for small and micro enterprises [1] Industry Insights - The four major state-owned banks have successfully completed a total of 520 billion yuan in capital increase through private placements, signaling stability in the banking sector [2] - Listed banks are experiencing a wave of capital increases, with significant shareholders increasing their stakes, indicating a potential revaluation of the banking sector [3] Mergers and Acquisitions - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has received approval to acquire Chongqing Bishan Rural Bank, marking the first instance of a state-owned bank participating in the "village-to-branch" reform [4] Corporate Actions - Ping An Life has increased its stake in China Merchants Bank to 15%, marking the third time it has done so this year, reflecting confidence in the bank's long-term investment value [5][6] - Luzhou Bank has paused its planned capital increase due to shareholder objections, with no new timeline for resuming the plan [6] - Suzhou Bank's major shareholder has completed an 856 million yuan stake increase [6] - China Great Wall Asset Management is transferring a 40.92% stake in Changjiang Huaxi Bank for a base price of 4.332 billion yuan, marking its exit after 11 years [6] Personnel Changes - Yang Jun has been appointed as a member of the Party Committee of the Bank of China [7] - Wang Dajun has been appointed as the Vice President of Agricultural Bank of China [8] - Qian Xi has been approved as the Chairman of Huaren Bank, which has total assets exceeding 430 billion yuan [9] - Zeng Xiaosong has been appointed as the President of Fudian Bank [10]

Core Viewpoint - The National Financial Supervision Administration has released the "Market Risk Management Measures for Commercial Banks," focusing on defining market risk, improving governance structures, and detailing management requirements to enhance market risk management in commercial banks [1][2]. Group 1: Market Risk Definition - The new measures redefine market risk, excluding bank book interest rate risk, and focusing on risks arising from adverse changes in interest rates, exchange rates, stock prices, and commodity prices [2]. - Bank book interest rate risk will continue to be governed by the "Guidelines for Managing Bank Book Interest Rate Risk (Revised)" [2]. Group 2: Governance Structure - The measures emphasize the need to improve the governance structure for market risk, clarifying the responsibilities of the board of directors, supervisory board, and senior management [3]. - The board is required to approve market risk preferences and management responsibilities, and to review market risk management reports at least annually [3]. - There is a call for comprehensive management of market risk, detailing requirements for risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control, and reporting [3]. Group 3: Proactive Risk Prevention - The measures aim to enhance proactive risk prevention awareness among financial institutions, encouraging a shift from passive response to active management [4]. - Recommendations include improving systems for risk preference and limits, strengthening internal controls and audits, and utilizing technology to enhance market risk management [4]. - The use of AI-driven platforms for market risk monitoring and the establishment of cross-institution data sharing platforms are suggested to better identify and manage systemic risks [4].

Core Viewpoint - The newly issued "Market Risk Management Measures" by the National Financial Regulatory Administration represents a significant update to market risk management requirements in China, enhancing the framework established in 2004 and addressing the evolving financial landscape [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Updates - The "Measures" provide clearer risk boundaries, stricter governance requirements, and a more systematic management process to help banks manage market risks during extreme market conditions [1]. - The evolution of market risk management in China has progressed through several key regulations since 2004, culminating in the 2025 "Measures" which refine the governance structure and enhance operational resilience in market risk management [2]. Group 2: Governance Responsibilities - The "Measures" clarify the responsibilities of the board of directors, supervisory board, and senior management in market risk management, establishing a clear delineation of duties across three lines of defense [2]. - Banks are required to strengthen market risk management at the group level, ensuring that all subsidiaries align with the group's risk appetite and regulatory requirements [3]. Group 3: Market Risk Management Framework - The "Measures" mandate a comprehensive and refined approach to market risk management, emphasizing six key areas: scope redefinition, governance upgrades, consolidated reporting, data and valuation, stress scenarios, and model validation [4]. - Large and medium-sized banks with established market risk management systems are encouraged to conduct gap analyses against the "Measures" to ensure compliance, while smaller banks are advised to develop lightweight organizational structures tailored to their specific risk profiles [4]. Group 4: Integration with Global Standards - Domestic regulatory bodies are actively integrating into the global capital regulatory framework, prompting banks to enhance their capital measurement frameworks and risk model systems [4]. - Banks are focusing on building robust model risk management systems that ensure effective governance, lifecycle management, and technological empowerment, creating a closed-loop information support platform for model development and business application [4].

Market Performance - A-shares experienced a collective adjustment on June 20, 2025, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3359.90 points, down 0.07%, the Shenzhen Component Index at 10005.03 points, down 0.47%, and the ChiNext Index at 2009.89 points, down 0.84% [2] - Hong Kong's three major indices closed in the green, with the Hang Seng Index and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index performing well [2] - U.S. stock indices showed mixed results, with the S&P 500 Index up 1.59% to 5954.5 points, the Nasdaq Composite Index up 1.63% to 18847.28 points, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average up 1.39% to 43840.91 points [2] Regulatory Developments - The National Financial Regulatory Administration issued the revised "Market Risk Management Measures for Commercial Banks," focusing on risks from adverse changes in interest rates, exchange rates, stock prices, and commodity prices, excluding bank book interest rate risk [3] - The revised measures consist of five chapters and forty-three articles, emphasizing the need for a robust market risk governance structure and detailed management requirements [3] Quality Supervision - The State Administration for Market Regulation announced a nationwide quality supervision and sampling inspection for 164 products in 2025, with a total of over 16,000 batches to be sampled [4] - The inspection will focus on children's products, with increased sampling for power banks, electric bicycles, and gas appliances, as well as emerging industries like power batteries and drones [4] Cross-Border Payment - The launch of the Cross-Border Payment System marks the successful interconnection of financial infrastructures between mainland China and Hong Kong, facilitating real-time cross-border remittances [4] - This development is expected to enhance the efficiency and service level of cross-border payments, benefiting trade and personnel exchanges between the two regions [4]