(2 史美丽 今天上午，陕西省考古研究院公布唐马三娘墓发掘成果。2022年1月至2024年4月，为了配合西安市长安区神禾二路贾里村改造项目建设工程，陕西省考古研 究院对项目用地范围内的古墓葬进行了发掘。其中M228墓主为董顺先夫人马三娘，葬于大周圣历元年（698年）。该墓纪年明确，形制保存完整，出土有陶 瓷器、铜器、铁器、金银器、石器等19件（组）。 金银器多为女性发饰及盛贮器，墓中所出的银三足罐及银高足杯，纹饰繁复，制作精美，器身以葡萄忍冬纹为主纹，可见当时中原与西域地区交往密切。 | 1 19 PT 2 0 STATUS CAR P yes 0 3 H 14 14 ill 100 Bel 4 P a 史第 此外墓中出土波斯萨珊银币共19枚，其中2枚银币上压印有特殊符号。墓主腰侧及右腿旁出土近千枚开元通宝，呈串状分布，形制相似，皆具有明显武德钱 特征。 : 2014 the add Note 2 - 2 - . . 该墓所出随葬品种类丰富，特点鲜明，具有浓厚外来文化特征，丰富了西安地区的盛唐早期墓葬资料，其墓志所载家族情况及墓主生平，有助于补全董氏家 族谱系，完善董氏家族背景。所出金银器与萨珊银币具有较高研 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 12月11日，记者从省文物局获悉：西咸新区沣东新城规划六路发现一处经过规划的唐代墓地，共发掘26 座墓葬、5个灰坑和1个水井。墓葬除1座年代不详外，其余均为唐代墓葬。 中国社会科学院考古研究所工作人员介绍，此次发现的唐代墓地位于唐长安城西部略偏北约3公里处， 属于中小型墓葬，且25座唐代墓葬中只有3组有打破关系，因此推断墓地应经过规划。考古人员根据出 土器物和墓葬形制推测，墓葬的年代为唐初至唐代中晚期，以中晚期墓葬为主，延续时间长。该处墓地 的发现，为深化隋唐长安城中小型墓葬的研究提供了重要资料。 来源：陕西日报 M6为斜坡墓道单天井单土洞室墓，由墓道、过洞、天井、甬道和墓室5部分组成。墓室呈长方形，扰乱 严重，西侧发现残留长方形棺痕，未发现人骨。M6共出土器物21件，有陶人物俑15件、陶骑马俑2件、 陶武士俑2件、陶器盖1件和残陶器1件。 M6出土器物（资料照片）。照片由中国社会科学院考古研究所提供 M22为斜坡墓道单土洞室墓，由墓道和墓室两部分组成。墓室平面略呈梯形，顶部被破坏，应为土洞拱 顶式。墓室西侧发现一具人骨，保存较好，经初步鉴定为一成年女性。该墓被盗扰，只出土陶罐1件、 贝 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the historical significance and cultural value of the Western Jin mural tombs located in Dunhuang, highlighting their artistic and archaeological importance [1][2][3] - The discovery of the mural tombs in the 1940s and subsequent preservation efforts are emphasized, showcasing the challenges faced during excavation and the importance of safeguarding these artifacts [1][2][4] - The article invites readers to explore the rich history of the Silk Road through the lens of these ancient sites, encouraging a deeper understanding of the cultural exchanges that occurred in this region [1][2][3] Group 2 - The Western Jin mural tombs are recognized as a significant cultural heritage site, with six tombs identified as particularly valuable for their artistic merit and historical context [2][3] - The article describes the architectural features of the tombs, including the intricate designs and symbolic representations found within, such as the lotus motifs that reflect Buddhist influences [19][20] - The narrative connects the tombs to broader themes of life, death, and the afterlife in ancient Chinese culture, illustrating how these sites serve as a window into the beliefs and practices of the time [19][20][21] Group 3 - The Dunhuang Museum is highlighted as a key institution for preserving and showcasing the artifacts from the region, including items from the Han and Tang dynasties that reflect the area's historical significance [20][21][22] - The article notes the diverse range of artifacts found in the museum, from military supplies to everyday items, which collectively illustrate the lifestyle and culture of ancient Dunhuang residents [21][22][23] - The importance of trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road is underscored, with references to the various influences that shaped the region's development over centuries [28][29][30]