文/梧桐数据中心 2025年1-9月，A股共有78家公司上市，其中沪市主板17家、科创板8家、深市主板9家、创业板29家、 北交所15家，相较去年同期的69家，同比增长13.04%。这78家新上市公司的IPO中介机构收费共计55.99 亿元，其中承销保荐费38.84亿元，律师费5.64亿元，审计费11.51亿元。承销保荐收费总额排名第一的 是国泰海通，5.01亿元，业务单数9单；律师收费总额排名第一的是上海锦天城，0.89亿元，业务单数13 单；审计收费总额排名第一的是容诚，2.70亿元，业务单数19单。 （各板块中介机构IPO业务收费金额及占比情况） 承销保荐费平均单费最高的板块为科创板，6896.23万元，最低为北交所，平均单费2411.65万元；律师 费平均单费最高的板块为沪主板，837.58万元，最低为北交所，平均单费391.07 万元；审计费平均单费 最高的板块为沪主板，1990.73万元，最低为北交所，平均单费667.14万元。 单位：万元 （各板块中介机构IPO业务平均单费情况） 二、承销保荐收费 一、各板块情况 按照板块业务划分，承销保荐业务收费总额从高到低分别为：创业板、沪主板、科创板、深主 ...

Core Insights - The article argues that China is significantly undervalued as a service consumption powerhouse, with a notable disparity in service pricing compared to the United States [2][13] Group 1: Consumption Comparison - In the first half of 2025, the retail sales of consumer goods in the U.S. reached $420.15 billion, while China's was $341.68 billion, making China's figure 81.32% of the U.S. total [3] - The U.S. service consumption total is projected to reach $13.6 trillion in 2024, accounting for 69% of total consumption and 67% of GDP [4] - China's service consumption total is only $2.15 trillion, representing 46% of total consumption and 39%-40% of GDP, indicating a significant gap in service consumption scale [4] Group 2: Sector-Specific Analysis - The healthcare sector shows the most pronounced difference, with U.S. per capita healthcare spending at $9,900 compared to China's $350, a 28-fold difference despite similar life expectancy [4][6] - Price comparisons for medical services reveal that U.S. costs are substantially higher, with CT scans costing $5,000 in the U.S. versus $120-$120 in China, a difference of 90-233 times [5] - In the e-commerce sector, China's express delivery service prices are only one-seventh of those in the U.S., with 2024 express delivery volume in China reaching 175.08 billion packages, a 21.5% increase [7] Group 3: Dining and Hospitality - In the food delivery sector, China's average order frequency is double that of the U.S., with a per capita annual order volume of 20.7 compared to 12 in the U.S. [8] - The hotel industry in China has expanded significantly, with 348,717 hotels and a total of 21.5 million rooms, compared to approximately 85,000 hotels and 4.43 million rooms in the U.S. [11][12] - Average daily rates (ADR) for hotels in China are approximately $40, while in the U.S. they are around $165, indicating a substantial price difference [12] Group 4: Overall Consumption Trends - The article concludes that the perception of Chinese consumers as not enjoying services is misleading; rather, the low pricing of services in China contributes to the underestimation of its service consumption potential [13]