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连比尔·盖茨都沉迷的扫雷和纸牌,藏着微软一段30年的「摸鱼」史
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-26 09:33
Core Points - Microsoft has evolved into the world's third-largest gaming company, with Windows becoming a significant gaming platform over the past three decades [2][38] - The initial perception of Windows was as a serious business tool, with early games like "Microsoft Flight Simulator" and "Reversi" not establishing it as a gaming platform [2][3] Group 1: Development of Windows Games - Microsoft aimed to demonstrate the entertainment value of Windows by developing games, driven by programmers who wanted to have fun during their spare time [3][4] - The creation of the card game by intern Wes Cherry in 1988 was a pivotal moment, leading to its integration into Windows 3.0, which was initially intended to help users become familiar with the mouse [4][7] - The card game became one of the top three most-used programs in Windows, surpassing even Word and Excel in usage time [7][11] Group 2: Microsoft Entertainment Pack - The Microsoft Entertainment Pack was launched with minimal budget and aimed to provide casual gaming experiences for users [12][16] - The first entertainment pack was released in 1990, followed by three more packs within two years, showcasing games like Tetris and Minesweeper [16][19] - Minesweeper gained immense popularity, even captivating Bill Gates, who reportedly deleted it from his computer to avoid addiction [20][22] Group 3: Legacy and Modernization - The success of these early games led Microsoft to recognize the importance of gaming in enhancing the appeal of Windows [11][38] - Classic games like Solitaire and Minesweeper have been updated and modernized, continuing to be part of the Windows experience [9][25] - The legacy of these games is evident in modern iterations, such as the inclusion of SkiFree in Windows 11's installation interface [36][38]
焦点访谈|“主动防御”+“提前预判”防汛工作不断升级 构筑坚实防线
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-12 13:44
Core Viewpoint - China is fully entering the flood season, with southern regions experiencing the main flood period, prompting various local measures to enhance flood prevention and disaster reduction capabilities [1][3][5] Group 1: Regional Flood Prevention Measures - Different regions in China are implementing tailored flood prevention strategies based on their specific geographical and climatic conditions [1][3] - In Beijing's mountainous areas, the focus is on ensuring rapid and safe evacuation of residents during emergencies, while the Pearl River Basin is developing a comprehensive safety monitoring network for informed decision-making [1][3] - The "one village, one policy" approach has been adopted in Beijing, dividing villages into multiple zones, each with designated personnel responsible for emergency tasks [3][7] Group 2: Technological Integration in Flood Management - The use of advanced technology is being emphasized in flood prevention efforts, with the integration of unmanned vessels, drones, and other innovative monitoring tools in Guangdong for emergency drills [11][13] - A digital platform for monitoring and early warning of mountain flood disasters has been established in Beijing, utilizing various hydrological monitoring devices to simulate rainfall and flood progression [9][15] - The Pearl River Water Resources Commission has developed an integrated monitoring system that combines satellite, radar, and hydrological data to enhance flood forecasting and risk assessment [15][17] Group 3: Current Weather Conditions and Predictions - The southern regions are currently experiencing heavy rainfall, with areas like Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Guangxi facing significant flood risks [19] - The first typhoon of the year, "Butterfly," is expected to bring additional heavy rainfall to southern provinces, potentially leading to localized disasters [19][21] Group 4: Goals and Future Directions - The flood prevention strategy aims to achieve the "four no" goals: no casualties, no dam failures, no breaches in key levees, and no impacts on critical infrastructure [21] - Continuous investment in flood risk mapping and the application of cutting-edge technologies are enhancing the overall flood management system, making it more proactive and efficient [21]
战舰“新青年”许昌舰亮相亚洲国际海防展 展现中国海军强大实力
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-09 03:04
Core Insights - The 2025 Asian International Maritime Defense Exhibition concluded in Singapore, showcasing naval vessels from various countries, including China's missile frigate Xuchang and mine countermeasure ship Chishui [1][4] Group 1: Event Overview - The Asian International Maritime Defense Exhibition is a significant defense event in Asia, attracting over a hundred companies from various countries and regions to display the latest maritime technologies, including artificial intelligence and ship propulsion systems [4] - China's participation in the exhibition has been consistent over multiple editions, highlighting its commitment to showcasing its naval capabilities [4] Group 2: Featured Vessels - The Xuchang is a domestically developed Type 054A missile frigate with a full-load displacement of over 4,000 tons, capable of anti-surface and air defense operations. It has been in service since 2017 and has participated in numerous major training missions and maritime escort operations [4] - The Chishui is a domestically developed Type 082II mine countermeasure ship, designed for mine hunting and remote mine sweeping tasks, ensuring the safety of navigation in critical waterways and ports [4] Group 3: Visitor Engagement - During the exhibition, the Xuchang organized multiple ship open days, attracting over 1,000 visitors, including overseas Chinese and foreign friends, who expressed excitement and surprise at the size and capabilities of the vessels [4] - Visitors reported a sense of awe at the advanced weaponry displayed on board, indicating a strong interest in China's naval advancements [4] Group 4: Strategic Considerations - Military experts noted that the selection of these two types of vessels for the exhibition was influenced by geographical conditions and maritime security threats in the vicinity of Singapore [6]