Core Insights - The use of idle funds for purchasing financial products is an important way for listed companies to enhance capital efficiency. As of October 22, 2023, 1,112 A-share listed companies subscribed to 13,300 financial products, with a total subscription amount of 839.976 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year decline of 14.32% [1] Group 1: Financial Product Subscription Trends - The types of financial products purchased by listed companies mainly include fixed deposits, structured deposits, notice deposits, bank wealth management products, brokerage wealth management products, and investment company wealth management products [1] - Structured deposits accounted for a significant portion of the financial products subscribed, with a total subscription amount of 508.203 billion yuan, making up 60.5% of the overall subscription amount, which represents a year-on-year decline of 18.93% [1] - Bank wealth management products saw a subscription amount of 87.026 billion yuan, accounting for 10.36% of the total, with a year-on-year decline of 2.96% [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Company Behavior - The contraction in the scale of financial product purchases by listed companies may be attributed to companies responding to regulatory guidance by allocating more funds to core business operations, cash dividends, and share buybacks to enhance investor returns and promote high-quality development [2] - Despite the overall shrinkage in financial product purchases, the subscription amount for brokerage wealth management products increased, with 244 listed companies purchasing a total of 56.159 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.1% [2] - Companies are gradually increasing their allocation to diversified products such as brokerage wealth management and public funds while maintaining a preference for short-term, low-risk products [2] Group 3: Securities Investment Activities - In addition to purchasing financial products, many listed companies have actively utilized idle funds for securities investments, with 788 companies engaging in such activities in the first half of the year, holding a total of 2,921 securities and investing a total of 1.4 trillion yuan [3] - The growth in the subscription of brokerage wealth management products is attributed to their relative yield advantage over bank wealth management products, as well as the comprehensive advantages of brokerages in research and asset allocation [3] Group 4: Risk Management and Investment Strategy - Companies should prioritize the safety and liquidity of funds when utilizing idle capital, balancing risk and return prudently [4] - It is essential for companies to establish strict internal control systems, define investment scopes and limits, and adjust investment strategies and portfolios in response to external environmental changes while fulfilling disclosure obligations to protect investor rights [4]

Core Viewpoint - The trend of listed companies investing idle funds in financial products is growing, but the total amount of investment has decreased compared to the previous year, indicating a cooling off in the enthusiasm for such investments [2][3]. Summary by Sections Investment Trends - As of September 17, 2023, listed companies have invested a total of 7573.95 billion in financial products, a decrease of 1095.86 billion or 12.64% compared to the same period last year [3]. - The number of companies participating in these investments has also decreased, with 1092 companies this year compared to 1193 last year [3]. Types of Financial Products - The most significant decrease in investment has been in structured deposits, which fell by 968.70 billion. Investment in investment company financial products saw the largest percentage drop of 38.69%, from 91.20 billion to 55.96 billion [3][5]. - Despite the overall decrease, structured deposits still account for the largest share of total investments at 4579.23 billion, representing 60.46% of the total [5]. Yield and Performance - The average expected minimum yield for financial products purchased by listed companies has dropped to 1.09%, down from 1.43% last year, while the average expected maximum yield has decreased to 1.37% from 1.60% [8]. - The overall yield for structured deposits has also been declining, with the average expected middle yield at 1.71% as of July 2025, reflecting a downward trend [8]. Cash Management Strategies - Companies are balancing liquidity management and yield, with a shift towards other investment products expected as macroeconomic conditions improve [9]. - The trend of decreasing investment in financial products is also influenced by regulatory encouragement for cash dividends and share buybacks, leading to reduced idle funds among listed companies [10].