Core Insights - The deep sea holds untapped treasures that require advanced technology for exploration and development [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The "Deep Sea Warrior" and "Fighter" manned submersibles have significantly contributed to deep-sea archaeology and scientific research, with "Deep Sea Warrior" completing 858 dives and "Fighter" 441 dives as of September this year, showcasing international leadership in operational capacity [2][4] - The "Global Abyss Exploration Plan," initiated during the 14th Five-Year Plan, has attracted numerous domestic and international research teams, establishing a foundation for China's leadership in deep-sea science [4][11] Group 2: Research and Discoveries - The latest expedition of "Deep Sea Warrior" aims to conduct archaeological excavations at a shipwreck site in the South China Sea, utilizing a new universal mapping platform to enhance underwater detection efficiency [5][7] - The "Global Abyss Exploration Plan" has involved 145 scientists from 10 countries, leading to systematic research on nine major oceanic trenches and significant scientific discoveries [11][23] Group 3: International Collaboration - The recognition of the "Global Abyss Exploration Plan" by the United Nations as part of the "Ocean Decade" highlights China's manned submersible capabilities on the international stage [11][13] - Initial skepticism from international scientists regarding China's deep-sea equipment has been overcome through successful collaborations, leading to significant sample collections and research advancements [20][21] Group 4: Future Directions - The "Deep Sea Warrior" will focus on complex tasks such as deep-sea archaeology and rescue operations, while "Fighter" will lead international scientists in systematic studies of global abysses and polar underwater research [27]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's advancements in deep-sea exploration technology, focusing on two key manned submersibles, "Deep Sea Warrior" and "Fighter," which are crucial for unlocking the treasures of the deep sea and supporting various scientific endeavors [1][3]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The "Deep Sea Warrior" submersible has completed 858 dives, while the "Fighter" has completed 441 dives, showcasing their international leading operational capabilities [3]. - The "Deep Sea Warrior" has undergone significant upgrades, including a mechanical arm with double the weight capacity and enhanced maneuverability, allowing for more complex tasks [11]. - The "Fighter" has introduced a secondary release device, enabling it to hover at a depth of 300 meters during ascent, facilitating various scientific explorations [13]. Group 2: Scientific Exploration Initiatives - The "Global Abyss Exploration Plan," launched during the 14th Five-Year Plan, has attracted numerous domestic and international research teams, establishing a foundation for China to gain a competitive edge in deep-sea science [5][15]. - This plan has involved 145 scientists from 10 countries, conducting systematic research on nine major oceanic trenches, leading to significant scientific discoveries [15]. - The "Deep Sea Warrior" is set to undertake archaeological missions, such as the excavation of a sunken ship in the South China Sea, utilizing advanced underwater photography and mapping techniques [7][9]. Group 3: Future Directions - The two submersibles are expected to continue expanding China's marine exploration capabilities, with the "Deep Sea Warrior" focusing on complex tasks like underwater archaeology and rescue operations, while the "Fighter" will lead international research on global deep-sea environments [21]. - New generation deep-sea detection spectrometers are being developed to enhance the understanding of the underwater environment, reflecting ongoing innovation in deep-sea research equipment [17]. - The achievements in deep-sea exploration are paving the way for China to establish its own path in marine science, emphasizing the nation's commitment to advancing its technological prowess in this field [19][21].