中国科学院深海所2016年在海南三亚正式运行。4500米级载人潜水器"深海勇士"号和全海深载人潜水器"奋斗者"号于2017年和2021年在这 里相继交付使用，有力支撑了我国深海考古、深渊科考等领域的发展。截至今年9月底，"深海勇士"号已累计下潜858次，"奋斗者"号累计下潜 441次，下潜次数和运维能力国际领先。 央视网消息：深海蕴藏着地球上远未认知和开发的宝藏，但要得到这些宝藏，就必须在深海进入、深海探测、深海开发方面掌握关键技 术。今天（10月4日）的《强国新基石》系列报道，我们就带您走进我国用于深海探测的两个"大国重器"。 "十四五"期间，依托"奋斗者"号展开的"全球深渊探索计划"，吸引众多国内外科研团队参与，实现万米深潜探索常态化，为抢占国际深海 科学制高点奠定了坚实基础。 载人深潜"双子星" 勇闯深海无人区 "深海勇士"号和"奋斗者"号在解锁深海的征途上，如"双子星"般闪耀。这两个大国重器究竟有何绝招？又有哪些最新的探索计划？来看总 台央视记者的探访报道。 记者来到海南省三亚市救助局码头，"深海勇士"号载人潜水器刚刚完成一个航次的任务靠岸。要说国庆去哪里？这位"深海勇士"要去南海 出差，进行一个月左 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) as a key player in China's shipbuilding and marine engineering sector, showcasing its capabilities in both military and civilian shipbuilding, as well as its contributions to emerging industries and technologies [1][2][3]. Group 1: Company Background - CSIC was established in 1950, marking the beginning of a unified leadership for China's shipbuilding industry, evolving through various governmental structures to become the China Shipbuilding Group Co., Ltd. today [2]. - The company boasts over 1 trillion yuan in assets, nearly 200,000 employees, and multiple shipbuilding bases, maintaining the world's leading position in new ship orders, completed shipbuilding, and hand-held orders for several consecutive years [2]. Group 2: Military Shipbuilding Capabilities - CSIC is responsible for the research and production of all major naval combat equipment for the Chinese Navy, including aircraft carriers, nuclear submarines, and amphibious assault ships [4][6][10]. - Notable military vessels include the "Liaoning," "Shandong," and "Fujian" aircraft carriers, as well as the 075 amphibious assault ship and the 055 destroyer, which signify advancements in naval capabilities [4][6][10][12]. Group 3: Civilian Shipbuilding Capabilities - CSIC also constructs a variety of civilian vessels, including large cruise ships, liquefied natural gas carriers, and ultra-large container ships, demonstrating its versatility in shipbuilding [2][18][21]. - The "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel, capable of drilling up to 11,000 meters, and the "Aida·Magic City," China's first large cruise ship, exemplify CSIC's achievements in high-end shipbuilding [18][21]. Group 4: Emerging Industries and Technologies - CSIC is expanding into emerging industries, producing advanced equipment for clean energy, electronic information, and new materials, and has developed a methanol dual-fuel engine that significantly reduces carbon emissions [30][34]. - The company has also initiated projects in offshore wind power and hydrogen energy, enhancing its role in sustainable energy solutions [32][34][36]. Group 5: Future Directions - CSIC aims to strengthen its position as a world-class shipbuilding group by focusing on national defense, innovation, and high-quality development, aligning with China's strategic goals of becoming a maritime and manufacturing powerhouse [37].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of deep-sea technology into China's development strategy is highlighted, showcasing advancements in marine exploration and research capabilities, particularly in Hainan province [1][5]. Group 1: Deep-Sea Technology Development - "Deep-sea technology" has been included in the government work report for the first time, emphasizing its importance in national development [1]. - Hainan's unique geographical advantages facilitate the testing and application of deep-sea equipment, with various teams working on innovative solutions [1]. - The "Albatross" unmanned sailing vessel is designed for long-distance travel and can dive to depths of 1,000 meters, enabling scientific observations in extreme weather conditions [3][4]. Group 2: Research and Exploration Achievements - The "Albatross" successfully traversed a typhoon, collecting valuable meteorological and oceanographic data that enhances understanding of typhoon dynamics and improves forecasting accuracy [3]. - The "Fighter" manned submersible has enabled researchers to explore deep-sea ecosystems, discovering previously unknown life forms and expanding knowledge of deep-sea biodiversity [5][6]. - Collaborative efforts between the "Fighter" and other deep-sea exploration tools have led to significant advancements in marine biology research, including studies published in international journals [6]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Resource Sharing - The Nanshan Port public scientific research dock is open to all research institutions, facilitating marine equipment testing and enhancing the deep-sea technology industry chain [7]. - The number of scientific research voyages serviced by Nanshan Port has increased dramatically, from 30 in 2020 to an expected 1,416 in 2024, indicating growing research activity [7]. - The establishment of a comprehensive marine technology platform aims to integrate resources and improve research efficiency, with a reported output of 770 million yuan from deep-sea equipment in the Sanya area [8].

Core Insights - The inclusion of "deep-sea technology" in the government work report highlights its growing importance and the unique natural conditions in Hainan for deep-sea equipment testing and application [1] Group 1: Deep-Sea Technology Developments - The "Albatross" unmanned sailing vehicle is designed to utilize wind power for long-distance travel and can dive to depths of 1,000 meters, enabling it to operate in complex weather and ocean conditions [3][4] - The "Fighter" manned submersible has been instrumental in exploring deep-sea ecosystems, revealing previously unknown life forms and expanding human understanding of deep-sea ecology [5][6] - The collaboration between various deep-sea exploration equipment enhances the ability to study deep-sea biology and supports future resource development and ecological protection [7] Group 2: Infrastructure and Support - The Nanshan Port public scientific research dock facilitates rapid deployment of research vessels, significantly increasing the number of scientific voyages from 30 in 2020 to an expected 1,416 by 2024 [8][9] - The dock is designed to attract research institutions and enterprises, fostering a collaborative environment that supports the development of the deep-sea technology industry [8][9] - The integration of various resources for sea trials has improved research efficiency, reducing testing cycles by an average of 30% [9]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in deep-sea technology in Hainan, emphasizing its strategic importance for scientific research and innovation [8][15][17] - The introduction of deep-sea technology in the government work report indicates a growing recognition of its potential impact on disaster prevention and environmental research [8][10] Group 1: Deep-Sea Technology Developments - The "Albatross" unmanned sailing vessel successfully traversed a typhoon, collecting valuable meteorological and oceanographic data, which enhances the understanding of typhoon dynamics [10][11] - The "Fighter" manned submersible has enabled researchers to explore deep-sea ecosystems, revealing new insights into life forms at extreme depths, thus expanding knowledge of deep-sea biodiversity [13][14] Group 2: Research and Collaboration - The collaboration between various research teams and institutions in Hainan is fostering innovation in deep-sea exploration, with a focus on developing new technologies and methodologies for marine research [12][16] - The establishment of a public scientific research dock in Sanya is facilitating increased access for research vessels, promoting resource sharing and enhancing the efficiency of deep-sea equipment testing [15][16] Group 3: Economic Impact and Future Prospects - The deep-sea technology sector in Hainan has seen significant growth, with reported production value reaching 770 million yuan, indicating a robust development trajectory [16][17] - Future plans include the construction of a comprehensive marine technology platform that will integrate various scientific and technological resources, further driving innovation and economic development in the region [15][17]

Core Viewpoint - Deep-sea technology is advancing into unknown territories, focusing on the exploration, development, and utilization of deep-sea resources, which holds significant economic and technological value [1]. Industry Development - The government work report emphasizes the promotion of emerging industries such as commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, and deep-sea technology for safe and healthy development, indicating a broad future outlook [1]. - Deep-sea technology integrates various advanced technologies and disciplines, driving rapid growth in related industries such as deep-sea equipment manufacturing, new functional materials, and deep-sea information technology [1]. Innovations and Applications - Innovations like the "Albatross" unmanned sailing vessel, which traverses typhoons for meteorological observations, and the "Fighter" manned submersible, which explores depths of 10,000 meters to discover "life oases," showcase the practical applications of deep-sea technology [1]. - The establishment of shared public scientific research docks, such as the Nanshan Port, facilitates research and development in deep-sea technology [1]. Economic Impact - Deep-sea technology contributes to the development of marine resources, including minerals and oil and gas, as well as clean energy, creating new growth points for the marine economy [1]. - The sector aims to cultivate and develop new productive forces in the ocean, contributing to the goal of building a strong maritime nation [1].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of deep-sea technology into China's government agenda highlights the potential for innovation and research in marine exploration, particularly in Hainan, which offers unique natural conditions for deep-sea equipment testing and application [1] Group 1: Deep-Sea Technology Developments - The "Albatross" unmanned sailing vessel has successfully navigated through a typhoon, collecting real-time meteorological data, which enhances the understanding of typhoon structures and improves forecasting accuracy [2][3] - The "Fighter" manned submersible has enabled scientists to explore deep-sea ecosystems, discovering new life forms and expanding knowledge of deep-sea biodiversity [4][6] - The collaboration between various deep-sea exploration equipment, such as the "Fighter" and "Deep Sea Warrior," has improved operational capabilities and facilitated research on deep-sea species [6][8] Group 2: Infrastructure and Industry Growth - The establishment of the Nanshan Port public scientific research dock has significantly increased the number of scientific voyages, from 30 in 2020 to an expected 1,416 in 2024, indicating a growing interest in marine research [7][8] - The dock serves as a multi-functional port, integrating scientific research, cargo transport, and vessel maintenance, thus promoting the development of the deep-sea technology industry [7][8] - The deep-sea equipment industry in Sanya's Yacheng Bay Science and Technology City has achieved a production value of 770 million yuan, indicating a successful integration of testing, research, and manufacturing processes [8]

Group 1: Technological Advancements - The world's first humanoid robot training base "Panda Eye" was inaugurated on July 30, showcasing advancements in robotics with a 5V5 soccer training event [1][3] - A logistics drone successfully transported seafood over a distance of 82.9 kilometers in 55 minutes, marking the opening of the first ultra-long drone logistics route in the Greater Bay Area [4][6] Group 2: Scientific Discoveries - A research team discovered a new deep-sea ecosystem at a depth of 9,533 meters, revealing the largest known chemosynthetic life community, which survives without sunlight [7][9][11] - The Chinese Academy of Sciences identified evidence of a third dense body near a binary black hole merger, providing new insights into the formation of black holes [12][14] - A team confirmed the existence of theropod dinosaur footprints in Guangxi, contributing to the understanding of dinosaur diversity in the Mesozoic era [16] Group 3: Energy Sector Developments - The first shale oil field in the Sichuan Basin was established, with proven reserves of 20.1 million tons of oil and 12.352 billion cubic meters of natural gas, marking a significant breakthrough in shale oil exploration in Southwest China [18] Group 4: Defense Industry Updates - The People's Navy unveiled its fourth 075 amphibious assault ship, the Hubei ship, enhancing China's amphibious combat capabilities [19][21]

Core Insights - An international research team led by the Deep Sea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has discovered the deepest known chemosynthetic life community at a depth of 9,533 meters in the Northwest Pacific Ocean [1][2] - The research utilized the "Fendouzhe" manned submersible to directly observe the largest and deepest chemosynthetic life community, primarily composed of deep-sea tube worms and bivalve mollusks [1] - This discovery may reveal new metabolic pathways and extreme pressure adaptation mechanisms, contributing to the understanding of life in the abyssal zone [1] Research Program - The study is part of the Global Hadal Exploration Programme (GHEP), a 10-year international research initiative aimed at uncovering the mysteries of Earth's deep-sea regions [2] - The research team has planned additional exploration missions to further investigate the global distribution patterns of chemosynthetic ecosystems and their potential impact on the global carbon cycle [2]

Core Insights - An international research team led by the Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, discovered the deepest known chemosynthetic life community at a depth of 9,533 meters in the Northwest Pacific Ocean [3][4] - The research, published in the journal Nature, reveals that these life forms do not rely on sunlight for energy but instead utilize chemical reactions from geological fluids for metabolism [3][5] Group 1: Discovery of Chemosynthetic Life - The study marks the first direct observation of the largest and deepest chemosynthetic life community, spanning over 2,500 kilometers of ocean trench [4] - The communities are primarily composed of deep-sea tube worms and bivalve mollusks, which sustain life by utilizing fluids rich in hydrogen sulfide and methane [4] Group 2: Implications for Deep Sea Carbon Cycle - The research has significant implications for understanding the Earth's deep carbon cycle, revealing that methane in these environments is produced by microbial activity deep within sediment layers [5] - This finding suggests the existence of a previously unknown, large, and active deep biosphere that continuously converts buried carbon into methane, challenging traditional models of deep-sea carbon cycling [5] - The study indicates that chemosynthetic life may play a more crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems than previously thought, impacting the structure of these ecosystems [5] Group 3: Global Hadal Exploration Programme - This research is a key component of the Global Hadal Exploration Programme (GHEP), a ten-year international scientific initiative aimed at uncovering the mysteries of Earth's deep oceanic trenches using advanced deep-sea technology [5]