三亚崖州湾科技城，这座在五年内拔地而起的科技新城，已成为海南打造深海科技创新策源地的核心引 擎。 作为崖州湾科技城的核心板块，深海科技板块立足南山港，打造国际深海科考与装备创新中心。中科院 深海所、中国地质调查局、中国船舶集团、招商局集团等科研院所和重点企业已经入驻。延伸入海的南 山港建成国内首座公共科考码头，不断完善港口服务基础设施，提升深海资源开发和深潜科考保障能 力。最新数据显示，崖州湾科技城聚集45个科研团队、1000余名科研人员，建成10个科研平台，拥有2 个全国重点实验室，形成"三链融合"创新生态。 作为新质生产力重要实践地之一，2026年海南省《政府工作报告》中指出："崖州湾国家实验室落地并 转段运行，国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心实质性运行，3家全国重点实验室获批建设。" 在海南自贸港的版图中，约200万平方公里的管辖海域不仅是宝贵的"蓝色国土"，更是培育新质生产力 的战略场域。 "紧扣科技创新这个'牛鼻子'，我们锚定海洋强省战略框架，以'再造一个海上海南'为目标。"海南省海 洋厅相关负责人对《中国经营报》记者表示，"通过坚持'陆海统筹、军民融合、科技引领、开放合 作'，海南正聚焦深海科技策源地、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's advancements in technology and innovation, showcasing significant achievements in various scientific fields and the development of major national projects, which are seen as essential for high-quality economic growth and self-reliance in technology [10][19]. Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The 300 MW F-class heavy-duty gas turbine is China's first independently developed turbine of its kind, consisting of over 50,000 precision components and representing a significant leap from "learning by following" to "independent research and development" [11][12]. - The "Tianwen-2" probe was successfully launched, marking a new phase in China's planetary exploration efforts, with a record 92 space launches planned for 2025 [13]. - The "Fendouzhe" manned submersible achieved a world-first deep dive in the Arctic, showcasing China's capabilities in deep-sea exploration [13]. Group 2: Research and Development Initiatives - The "China Sky Eye" FAST telescope made significant breakthroughs in radio astronomy, revealing the origins of fast radio bursts, highlighting China's leading position in this field [15]. - The Jiangmen neutrino experiment involves over 700 researchers from 75 institutions across 17 countries, reflecting China's commitment to international collaboration in scientific research [16]. - The "Lasso" cosmic ray observatory has made significant advancements in understanding cosmic ray origins, driven by a dedicated team of young researchers [18]. Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem and Policy Support - Continuous investment and reforms in the research funding system have empowered scientific teams, allowing for greater autonomy and focus on groundbreaking research [15][19]. - The establishment of major scientific infrastructure in regions like Beijing and Shanghai has positioned China as a hub for scientific research and innovation [16]. - The article highlights the importance of nurturing talent and breaking down institutional barriers to foster a vibrant innovation ecosystem [19].

智利康塞普西翁大学千禧海洋研究所所长奥斯瓦尔多·乌略亚告诉新华社记者，这次科考活动将帮 助智利了解阿塔卡马海沟地质与生命特点，对探索该国频发的地震和火山成因及海沟生物多样性具有非 常重要的意义。 启航当天还举行了"探索一号"科考船开放日活动。智利当地民众、科研人员、媒体等受邀登上科考 船，在船长和中方科考队员带领下了解中国先进海洋科考设备与技术。 启航仪式当天在停靠于智利中部瓦尔帕莱索港的中国"探索一号"科考船上举行。 本航次由中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所与智利康塞普西翁大学共同组织，主要目标包括探索阿 塔卡马海沟生物多样性、化能生态系统、深部流体活动和板块俯冲机制等。该海沟又称秘鲁-智利海 沟，位于秘鲁与智利两国西侧海域，长约5900公里，是世界上最长的海沟，以表层水体生产力高、底部 构造活动活跃、底栖生物密度大为特点，但科学界对其探索仍十分有限。 本航次也是由中国主导的国际大科学计划"全球深渊探索计划"框架下的国际联合航次。中国驻智利 大使牛清报在启航仪式上致辞说，本次科考是中智关系内涵日益丰富的例证，也是联合国"海洋科学促 进可持续发展十年"倡议所倡导的"全球性、开放性、合作性"精神的生动实践，是科学 ...

新华社智利瓦尔帕莱索1月20日电（记者朱雨博）当地时间19日，中国-智利阿塔卡马海沟载人深潜联合 科考航次从智利瓦尔帕莱索正式启航，两国科考人员将合作探索最大深度超8000米的阿塔卡马海沟。 启航仪式当天在停靠于智利中部瓦尔帕莱索港的中国"探索一号"科考船上举行。 本航次也是由中国主导的国际大科学计划"全球深渊探索计划"框架下的国际联合航次。中国驻智利大使 牛清报在启航仪式上致辞说，本次科考是中智关系内涵日益丰富的例证，也是联合国"海洋科学促进可 持续发展十年"倡议所倡导的"全球性、开放性、合作性"精神的生动实践，是科学无国界、合作创共赢 的最佳例证。 本航次中，"探索一号"科考船搭载了中国自主研发的"奋斗者"号载人潜水器。它是目前国际上唯一一台 具备万米海底强作业能力的载人潜水器。 启航当天还举行了"探索一号"科考船开放日活动。智利当地民众、科研人员、媒体等受邀登上科考船， 在船长和中方科考队员带领下了解中国先进海洋科考设备与技术。（完） 本航次由中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所与智利康塞普西翁大学共同组织，主要目标包括探索阿塔卡 马海沟生物多样性、化能生态系统、深部流体活动和板块俯冲机制等。该海沟又称秘鲁- ...

Group 1: Space Exploration and Technology - The successful launch of the Tianwen-2 mission marks China's first asteroid exploration and sample return journey, focusing on asteroid 2016 HO3 and later the main belt comet 311P [5] - The Chang'e 7 mission is expected to launch around 2026 to explore the lunar south pole and investigate water ice resources, carrying payloads from multiple countries [5] - China's new generation reusable crewed spacecraft, "Dream Chaser," is set for its first flight in 2026, designed for near-Earth space station operations and crewed lunar exploration [5][6] Group 2: Deep Sea Exploration - China's manned submersibles, including "Fendouzhe," "Shenhai Yongshi," and "Jiaolong," have completed over 1,700 dives, with expectations to surpass 2,000 by 2026 [9] - The "Fendouzhe" submersible successfully conducted manned deep-sea research in the Arctic, expanding China's deep-sea exploration capabilities [9] - The deep-sea research community anticipates increased international collaboration and scientific exploration during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [9] Group 3: Scientific Research and Innovation - China ranks prominently in global scientific research, with significant achievements in innovation and research output, described as entering an "innovation explosion period" [3] - The "first example of two-dimensional metal preparation" by a team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences was recognized as one of the top scientific breakthroughs of 2025 [10] - In the biopharmaceutical sector, 76 innovative drugs were approved in 2025, with total licensing transactions exceeding $130 billion, marking a historic high [10]

Core Insights - China is making significant advancements in various scientific fields, including artificial intelligence, space exploration, and quantum technology, positioning itself as one of the fastest-growing innovative economies globally [4][5][7]. Group 1: Space Exploration - The Chang'e 6 mission successfully returned 1935.3 grams of lunar soil samples, providing crucial scientific data for future lunar exploration [5]. - The Chinese space station has transitioned to regular operations, serving as a "space laboratory" that produces significant scientific results, including breakthroughs in materials science and life support technologies for deep space missions [5]. - The "Fighter" manned submersible has completed China's first manned deep-sea scientific expedition in the Arctic, marking a shift from "full ocean depth" to "full ocean area" exploration [5]. Group 2: Artificial Intelligence - The launch of the DeepSeek-R1 model demonstrates a significant reduction in training costs while achieving results comparable to previous AI models [10]. - Robotics have become integral to various sectors, showcasing capabilities in entertainment and manufacturing, indicating a shift from AI as a tool to a partner in daily life [10]. - The evolution of AI technologies is reshaping human-computer interaction and driving innovation across industries, enhancing both productivity and quality of life [10]. Group 3: Quantum Technology and Materials Science - China has achieved a breakthrough in quantum computing with the "Zu Chongzhi No. 3" model, showcasing a computing power increase of trillions of times [8]. - The development of atomic-level thin two-dimensional metals has been realized through innovative techniques, marking a significant achievement in materials science [8]. Group 4: Research and Development - China continues to lead globally in high-quality scientific research output, with a growing advantage in various fields [7]. - The "Seed Precision Design and Creation" initiative has successfully developed high-yield crop varieties, increasing production by 10% to 20% while reducing input losses by 15% to 20% [8].

央视网消息：2026年新年伊始，"奋斗者"号载人潜水器已经出发，执行中国科学家主导的联合国海洋十年"全球深渊探索计划"的国际联合新航次。 据统计，2025年，我国三大载人潜水器实际共完成321次下潜，其中"蛟龙"号下潜94次，"深海勇士"号下潜109次，"奋斗者"号下潜118次。2025年下潜最多 的"奋斗者"号，不仅实现我国万米载人深潜常态化，更成功叩开北极冰封之海，将中国载人深潜的足迹从全海深拓展至全海域。 这次北极之旅98天航行一万五千多海里，共下潜43次，其中32次是在海冰覆盖率超过80%的北极中央海盆区，使我国成为世界上目前唯一能在北极密集海冰 区连续载人深潜的国家。参与此次非凡之旅，并两次下潜的科学家田丽艳，将为我们讲述国际首次北极密集海冰区载人深潜背后的故事。 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所研究员 田丽艳：这块黑色的玄武岩，就是我们首次北极载人深潜科考在北极冰区海底3000多米获得的宝贵样品，它是来 自加克洋中脊的东段，位于地球上扩张速率最慢的地方之一。每年板块向两侧分离的距离不到20毫米，这里隐藏着地球深部地幔物质上涌的秘密，是我们解 读地球演化历史的关键拼图。 加克洋中脊，是全球海底山脉向北 ...

Group 1: Technological Advancements - China's AI large models are rapidly advancing, with breakthroughs in chip self-research, positioning the country as one of the fastest-growing economies in innovation [2] - The Tianwen-2 mission has commenced its "star-chasing" journey, while significant infrastructure projects like the Yaxia hydropower project and the commissioning of the first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier are underway [2] - By 2026, major technological achievements are transitioning from "point breakthroughs" to "systematic explosions," highlighting the integration of "hardcore strength" and "people's livelihood" [2] Group 2: Space and Ocean Exploration - China is expanding its exploration efforts into deep space and deep sea, revealing previously unknown geological activities on the moon and collecting significant lunar samples [3] - The Chinese space station is now operational, serving as a "space laboratory" that produces major scientific results, including high-temperature experiments and valuable data for deep space life support [3] - The "Fendouzhe" manned submersible has successfully conducted deep-sea explorations, marking a shift from "full ocean depth" to "full ocean area" capabilities [3][5] Group 3: Fundamental Research and Innovation - China maintains its position as the global leader in high-quality scientific research output, with significant advancements in fusion energy, agricultural research, and quantum technology [7] - The EAST fusion reactor achieved a milestone of 1 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, marking a critical step towards practical fusion energy [7] - Breakthroughs in seed research have led to the development of high-yield crop varieties, with a promotion of 14.48 million acres of new crop varieties [7] Group 4: National Scientific Instruments - The FAST telescope has discovered over 1,170 pulsars, surpassing the total number found by other telescopes during the same period [9] - Researchers in Jiangmen have improved the precision of neutrino oscillation measurements by 1.5 to 1.8 times compared to previous experiments [9] - The Guo Shoujing telescope has published over 28 million spectral data, maintaining the highest data volume globally [9] Group 5: Artificial Intelligence Integration - The launch of the DeepSeek-R1 model demonstrates significant advancements in AI with lower training costs achieving previous performance levels [11] - AI is increasingly integrated into daily life, enhancing experiences in various sectors, including entertainment and manufacturing [11] - The evolution of AI technologies is reshaping human-computer interaction and driving innovation across industries [11]

Group 1: Technological Advancements - China's AI large models are rapidly advancing, with breakthroughs in chip self-research, positioning the country as one of the fastest-growing economies in innovation [1] - The "Tianwen-2" mission has commenced its journey to explore celestial bodies, while significant infrastructure projects like the Yaxia hydropower project and the commissioning of the first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier are underway [1] - Major scientific achievements are transitioning from "point breakthroughs" to "systematic explosions," showcasing a blend of "hardcore strength" and "people's livelihood" [1] Group 2: Space Exploration - China is expanding its exploration into deep space and deep sea, revealing young volcanic activity on the moon's far side and providing critical data for future lunar missions [2] - The Chinese space station is now operational, serving as a "space laboratory" that produces significant scientific results, including high-temperature experiments and valuable data from space experiments [2][3] Group 3: Fundamental Research - China maintains its position as the global leader in high-quality scientific research output, with significant advancements in fusion energy and agricultural biotechnology [5] - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment achieved a milestone of 1 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, marking a significant leap from basic science to engineering practice [5] - Breakthroughs in seed research have led to the development of high-yield crop varieties, with a cumulative promotion of 14.48 million acres [5] Group 4: Material Science Innovations - The successful creation of five types of two-dimensional metals using a novel "van der Waals compression technology" marks a significant achievement in material science [6] Group 5: National Scientific Instruments - The FAST telescope has discovered over 1,170 pulsars, surpassing the total number found by other international telescopes during the same period [7] - Researchers in Jiangmen have improved the precision of neutrino oscillation parameters by 1.5 to 1.8 times compared to previous experiments [7] - The Guo Shoujing telescope has published over 28 million spectral data, maintaining the world's largest data volume [7] Group 6: Artificial Intelligence Integration - The introduction of the DeepSeek-R1 model has achieved significant results at lower training costs, indicating a shift in AI's role from a standalone tool to an integral part of daily life and production [9] - Upgrades in computing power and advancements in multimodal integration are reshaping human-computer interaction and accelerating the growth of the humanoid robot industry [9]

Group 1: Technological Advancements - China's AI large models are rapidly advancing, with breakthroughs in chip self-research, positioning the country as one of the fastest-growing economies in innovation [2] - The "Tianwen-2" mission has commenced its journey to explore celestial bodies, while significant infrastructure projects like the Yaxia hydropower project and the commissioning of the first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier are underway [2] - By 2026, major technological achievements are expected to transition from "point breakthroughs" to "systematic explosions," highlighting the integration of "hardcore strength" and "people's livelihood" [2] Group 2: Space and Deep Sea Exploration - China is expanding its exploration efforts into deep space and deep sea, revealing previously unknown geological activities on the moon and collecting significant lunar samples [3] - The Chinese space station is now operational, serving as a "space laboratory" that produces major scientific results, including high-temperature experiments and valuable data for deep space life support technologies [3] - The "Fendouzhe" manned submersible has successfully conducted deep-sea explorations, marking a significant advancement in China's deep-sea research capabilities [3] Group 3: Fundamental Research and Innovation - China continues to lead globally in high-quality scientific research output, as evidenced by the Nature Index 2025 rankings [4] - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment has achieved significant milestones, including maintaining 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, which is crucial for advancing fusion energy [4] - Breakthroughs in seed research have led to the development of high-yield crop varieties, with improvements in yield by 10% to 20% and reductions in resource input by 15% to 20% [4] Group 4: National Scientific Instruments - The FAST telescope has discovered over 1,170 pulsars, surpassing the total number found by other international telescopes during the same period [8] - Researchers in Jiangmen have improved the precision of neutrino oscillation measurements by 1.5 to 1.8 times compared to previous records [8] - The Guo Shoujing telescope has published over 28 million spectra, maintaining the largest data volume in the world [8] Group 5: Artificial Intelligence Integration - The launch of the DeepSeek-R1 model has demonstrated lower training costs while achieving results comparable to previous AI models [10] - Robots have become integral to various events and industrial processes, indicating a shift from AI as a standalone tool to a partner in daily life [10] - The evolution of AI technologies is reshaping human-machine interactions and driving innovation across industries, enhancing quality of life [10]