Group 1: Space Exploration and Technology - The successful launch of the Tianwen-2 mission marks China's first asteroid exploration and sample return journey, focusing on asteroid 2016 HO3 and later the main belt comet 311P [5] - The Chang'e 7 mission is expected to launch around 2026 to explore the lunar south pole and investigate water ice resources, carrying payloads from multiple countries [5] - China's new generation reusable crewed spacecraft, "Dream Chaser," is set for its first flight in 2026, designed for near-Earth space station operations and crewed lunar exploration [5][6] Group 2: Deep Sea Exploration - China's manned submersibles, including "Fendouzhe," "Shenhai Yongshi," and "Jiaolong," have completed over 1,700 dives, with expectations to surpass 2,000 by 2026 [9] - The "Fendouzhe" submersible successfully conducted manned deep-sea research in the Arctic, expanding China's deep-sea exploration capabilities [9] - The deep-sea research community anticipates increased international collaboration and scientific exploration during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [9] Group 3: Scientific Research and Innovation - China ranks prominently in global scientific research, with significant achievements in innovation and research output, described as entering an "innovation explosion period" [3] - The "first example of two-dimensional metal preparation" by a team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences was recognized as one of the top scientific breakthroughs of 2025 [10] - In the biopharmaceutical sector, 76 innovative drugs were approved in 2025, with total licensing transactions exceeding $130 billion, marking a historic high [10]

Core Insights - China is making significant advancements in various scientific fields, including artificial intelligence, space exploration, and quantum technology, positioning itself as one of the fastest-growing innovative economies globally [4][5][7]. Group 1: Space Exploration - The Chang'e 6 mission successfully returned 1935.3 grams of lunar soil samples, providing crucial scientific data for future lunar exploration [5]. - The Chinese space station has transitioned to regular operations, serving as a "space laboratory" that produces significant scientific results, including breakthroughs in materials science and life support technologies for deep space missions [5]. - The "Fighter" manned submersible has completed China's first manned deep-sea scientific expedition in the Arctic, marking a shift from "full ocean depth" to "full ocean area" exploration [5]. Group 2: Artificial Intelligence - The launch of the DeepSeek-R1 model demonstrates a significant reduction in training costs while achieving results comparable to previous AI models [10]. - Robotics have become integral to various sectors, showcasing capabilities in entertainment and manufacturing, indicating a shift from AI as a tool to a partner in daily life [10]. - The evolution of AI technologies is reshaping human-computer interaction and driving innovation across industries, enhancing both productivity and quality of life [10]. Group 3: Quantum Technology and Materials Science - China has achieved a breakthrough in quantum computing with the "Zu Chongzhi No. 3" model, showcasing a computing power increase of trillions of times [8]. - The development of atomic-level thin two-dimensional metals has been realized through innovative techniques, marking a significant achievement in materials science [8]. Group 4: Research and Development - China continues to lead globally in high-quality scientific research output, with a growing advantage in various fields [7]. - The "Seed Precision Design and Creation" initiative has successfully developed high-yield crop varieties, increasing production by 10% to 20% while reducing input losses by 15% to 20% [8].

央视网消息：2026年新年伊始，"奋斗者"号载人潜水器已经出发，执行中国科学家主导的联合国海洋十年"全球深渊探索计划"的国际联合新航次。 据统计，2025年，我国三大载人潜水器实际共完成321次下潜，其中"蛟龙"号下潜94次，"深海勇士"号下潜109次，"奋斗者"号下潜118次。2025年下潜最多 的"奋斗者"号，不仅实现我国万米载人深潜常态化，更成功叩开北极冰封之海，将中国载人深潜的足迹从全海深拓展至全海域。 这次北极之旅98天航行一万五千多海里，共下潜43次，其中32次是在海冰覆盖率超过80%的北极中央海盆区，使我国成为世界上目前唯一能在北极密集海冰 区连续载人深潜的国家。参与此次非凡之旅，并两次下潜的科学家田丽艳，将为我们讲述国际首次北极密集海冰区载人深潜背后的故事。 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所研究员 田丽艳：这块黑色的玄武岩，就是我们首次北极载人深潜科考在北极冰区海底3000多米获得的宝贵样品，它是来 自加克洋中脊的东段，位于地球上扩张速率最慢的地方之一。每年板块向两侧分离的距离不到20毫米，这里隐藏着地球深部地幔物质上涌的秘密，是我们解 读地球演化历史的关键拼图。 加克洋中脊，是全球海底山脉向北 ...

Group 1: Technological Advancements - China's AI large models are rapidly advancing, with breakthroughs in chip self-research, positioning the country as one of the fastest-growing economies in innovation [2] - The Tianwen-2 mission has commenced its "star-chasing" journey, while significant infrastructure projects like the Yaxia hydropower project and the commissioning of the first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier are underway [2] - By 2026, major technological achievements are transitioning from "point breakthroughs" to "systematic explosions," highlighting the integration of "hardcore strength" and "people's livelihood" [2] Group 2: Space and Ocean Exploration - China is expanding its exploration efforts into deep space and deep sea, revealing previously unknown geological activities on the moon and collecting significant lunar samples [3] - The Chinese space station is now operational, serving as a "space laboratory" that produces major scientific results, including high-temperature experiments and valuable data for deep space life support [3] - The "Fendouzhe" manned submersible has successfully conducted deep-sea explorations, marking a shift from "full ocean depth" to "full ocean area" capabilities [3][5] Group 3: Fundamental Research and Innovation - China maintains its position as the global leader in high-quality scientific research output, with significant advancements in fusion energy, agricultural research, and quantum technology [7] - The EAST fusion reactor achieved a milestone of 1 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, marking a critical step towards practical fusion energy [7] - Breakthroughs in seed research have led to the development of high-yield crop varieties, with a promotion of 14.48 million acres of new crop varieties [7] Group 4: National Scientific Instruments - The FAST telescope has discovered over 1,170 pulsars, surpassing the total number found by other telescopes during the same period [9] - Researchers in Jiangmen have improved the precision of neutrino oscillation measurements by 1.5 to 1.8 times compared to previous experiments [9] - The Guo Shoujing telescope has published over 28 million spectral data, maintaining the highest data volume globally [9] Group 5: Artificial Intelligence Integration - The launch of the DeepSeek-R1 model demonstrates significant advancements in AI with lower training costs achieving previous performance levels [11] - AI is increasingly integrated into daily life, enhancing experiences in various sectors, including entertainment and manufacturing [11] - The evolution of AI technologies is reshaping human-computer interaction and driving innovation across industries [11]

人工智能大模型你追我赶，芯片自主研发有了新突破，我国成为创新力上升最快的经济体之一。天问二号开启"追星"之旅，雅下水电工程开工建 设，首艘电磁弹射型航母正式入列。人形机器人亮出"功夫模式"，无人机演绎绚丽"烟花"……回眸2025，科技与产业深度融合，创新成果竞相涌 现。 走进2026，从微观到宏观、从基础到应用，重大成果正由"点状突破"迈向"系统爆发"，"硬核实力"与"民生温度"共同勾勒出中国科技新答卷的鲜 明底色。 深空深海齐发力 向深远空间与海洋不断挺进，中国探索的足迹拓展至前所未及之境。 首次揭示月球背面约28亿年前仍存在年轻的岩浆活动；获取人类首份月背古磁场信息；系统阐释了月壤的独特黏聚行为……2025年，嫦娥六号带 回的1935.3克月壤样品持续产出成果，为未来月球探测任务提供重要科学依据。 中国空间站步入常态化运营，不仅作为航天员的"太空家园"，更化身为产出重大科学成果的"太空实验室"：舱内"太空炼丹炉"突破3100℃超高温 纪录，为材料科学研究开辟新平台；四只"太空鼠"完成两周太空实验，为深空生命保障技术积累宝贵数据。 深海探测同样捷报频传。"奋斗者"号载人潜水器完成我国首次北极密集冰区载人深潜 ...

Group 1: Technological Advancements - China's AI large models are rapidly advancing, with breakthroughs in chip self-research, positioning the country as one of the fastest-growing economies in innovation [2] - The "Tianwen-2" mission has commenced its journey to explore celestial bodies, while significant infrastructure projects like the Yaxia hydropower project and the commissioning of the first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier are underway [2] - By 2026, major technological achievements are expected to transition from "point breakthroughs" to "systematic explosions," highlighting the integration of "hardcore strength" and "people's livelihood" [2] Group 2: Space and Deep Sea Exploration - China is expanding its exploration efforts into deep space and deep sea, revealing previously unknown geological activities on the moon and collecting significant lunar samples [3] - The Chinese space station is now operational, serving as a "space laboratory" that produces major scientific results, including high-temperature experiments and valuable data for deep space life support technologies [3] - The "Fendouzhe" manned submersible has successfully conducted deep-sea explorations, marking a significant advancement in China's deep-sea research capabilities [3] Group 3: Fundamental Research and Innovation - China continues to lead globally in high-quality scientific research output, as evidenced by the Nature Index 2025 rankings [4] - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment has achieved significant milestones, including maintaining 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, which is crucial for advancing fusion energy [4] - Breakthroughs in seed research have led to the development of high-yield crop varieties, with improvements in yield by 10% to 20% and reductions in resource input by 15% to 20% [4] Group 4: National Scientific Instruments - The FAST telescope has discovered over 1,170 pulsars, surpassing the total number found by other international telescopes during the same period [8] - Researchers in Jiangmen have improved the precision of neutrino oscillation measurements by 1.5 to 1.8 times compared to previous records [8] - The Guo Shoujing telescope has published over 28 million spectra, maintaining the largest data volume in the world [8] Group 5: Artificial Intelligence Integration - The launch of the DeepSeek-R1 model has demonstrated lower training costs while achieving results comparable to previous AI models [10] - Robots have become integral to various events and industrial processes, indicating a shift from AI as a standalone tool to a partner in daily life [10] - The evolution of AI technologies is reshaping human-machine interactions and driving innovation across industries, enhancing quality of life [10]

Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - In 2025, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences will launch over a thousand new "Chinese-style" rose cut flower varieties, aiming to embed "Chinese core" into fresh flowers [1] Group 2: Aerospace Advancements - China's aerospace sector is experiencing "technological breakthroughs" and "scale explosion," highlighted by the successful launch of the Tianwen-2 probe and the "one rocket, nine satellites" mission, marking a significant step in international business [3] Group 3: Deep-Sea Technology - In 2025, China's manned submersible application level will continue to improve, with the "Jiaolong" submersible completing its first dive in the Arctic and two large dredging vessels launched, setting records in dredging depth and capacity [5] Group 4: Energy Technology - A 26 MW offshore wind turbine developed in China successfully connected to the grid, capable of generating 100 million kWh annually, and the "Hualong One" nuclear power unit in Fujian has also successfully connected to the grid, with an expected annual output of 20 billion kWh [7] Group 5: Manufacturing Strength - China's self-developed large-diameter shield tunneling machine and the AG600 amphibious aircraft have entered mass production, while the CR450 high-speed train prototype has set a new speed record of 453 km/h, showcasing advancements in manufacturing capabilities [9] Group 6: Scientific Research - The Jiangmen neutrino experiment has successfully completed the infusion of 20,000 tons of liquid scintillator, becoming the first large-scale neutrino facility, and the AIMS telescope has been accepted for operation, enhancing solar magnetic field observation [11]

Core Insights - In 2025, China's manned submersible application capabilities are expected to continue improving, achieving significant milestones with a total of 314 deep dive missions planned [4][6]. Group 1: Manned Submersible Operations - The "Jiaolong" submersible is projected to complete 93 dives in 2025, while the "Deep Sea Warrior" has already completed 106 dives as of December 20 this year, and the "Fighter" has completed 115 dives [6]. - The "Fighter" submersible team successfully conducted China's first manned deep dive scientific research in the Arctic dense ice area, expanding the operational scope from deep-sea to all ocean areas [8]. Group 2: Archaeological and Collaborative Efforts - In 2025, the "Deep Sea Warrior" will execute 18 deep-sea archaeological missions in the underwater cultural heritage area of the northwest slope of the South China Sea, marking the first collaboration between manned and unmanned submersibles for efficient underwater shipwreck investigations [11]. - By 2026, the cumulative number of dives by China's three deep-sea manned submersibles is expected to exceed 2,000, with a total of 1,746 dives completed to date [11]. Group 3: Future Prospects and International Collaboration - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China aims to organize more domestic and international joint scientific research voyages, enhancing international scientific cooperation and promoting the development of deep-sea scientific research, technology R&D, and equipment applications [11].

昨天（24日），中国科学院重大科技基础设施"载人潜水器与海上作业母船"用户委员会，在三亚发布了2025年我国三大载人潜水器的年度应用情况和2026 年初步计划。 2025年，"深海勇士"号载人潜水器，在我国南海西北陆坡水下文物保护区内，共执行深海考古应用潜次18次，首次进行载人和无人潜水器协同作业，开展 海底沉船高效率调查，支撑深海考古取得新发现。 首次实现载人深潜 2025年，"蛟龙"号载人深潜团队完成了我国首次北极冰区下潜，并与"奋斗者"号进行了水下协同作业，创新了我国双载人潜水器水下作业协同模式。 依托我国自主设计建造的国际首艘具有破冰能力的载人深潜作业母船"探索三号"，"奋斗者"号载人深潜团队完成了我国首次北极密集冰区载人深潜科考， 将我国载人深潜从海底万米的"全海深"拓展至所有海洋的"全海域"。此外，依托"奋斗者"号，中国科学院深海所推进实施"全球深渊探索计划"，组织开展 了国际首次普伊斯哥海沟载人深潜科考国际联合航次。 载人无人潜水器协同 海底沉船调查更高效 据统计，2025年，"蛟龙"号载人潜水器预计下潜93次。截至今年12月20日，"深海勇士"号已下潜106次，"奋斗者"号已下潜115次。综合 ...

2025年，蛟龙号载人深潜团队完成了我国首次北极冰区下潜，并与奋斗者号进行了水下协同作业，创新了我国双载人潜水器水下作业协同 模式。 我国载人深潜从"全海深"拓展至"全海域" 央视网消息：24日，中国科学院重大科技基础设施"载人潜水器与海上作业母船"用户委员会，在三亚发布了2025年我国三大载人潜水器的 年度应用情况和2026年初步计划。据统计，2025年，"蛟龙"号载人潜水器预计下潜93次。截至今年12月20日，"深海勇士"号已下潜106次，"奋 斗者"号已下潜115次。综合三大载人潜水器，2025年，我国预计完成314次载人深潜潜次，我国载人潜水器应用水平持续提升。 2025年我国在北极冰区首次实现载人深潜 依托我国自主设计建造的国际首艘具有破冰能力的载人深潜作业母船"探索三号"，"奋斗者"号载人深潜团队完成了我国首次北极密集冰区 载人深潜科考，将我国载人深潜从海底万米的"全海深"拓展至所有海洋的"全海域"。 此外，依托"奋斗者"号，中国科学院深海所推进实施"全 球深渊探索计划"，组织开展了国际首次普伊斯哥海沟载人深潜科考国际联合航次。 载人无人潜水器协同 海底沉船调查更高效 明年我国载人深潜预计下潜将突 ...