Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Japan's new rice trading price has reached a historical high, with the average price for all varieties of new rice at 37,058 yen per 60 kilograms, an increase of 163 yen from September [1] - The rise in rice prices is attributed to extreme high temperatures leading to poor harvests and a warning of increased earthquake risk in the eastern Pacific, which caused panic buying and a temporary rice shortage [2] - Although the new rice has been released, alleviating some of the rice shortage, prices remain high [2]

（文章来源：央视新闻） 2024年夏季开始，受极端高温致大米歉收等因素影响，日本大米价格开始出现上涨。 当地时间18日，日本农林水产省公布出货团体与批发商进行的新米交易价格，2025年10月产全品种平均 价格为每60公斤糙米37058日元，比9月上涨了163日元，创历史新高。 ...

Core Insights - Japan is experiencing a significant increase in new rice prices, with prices up approximately 50% compared to previous years, exceeding 1000 yen (about 48.8 RMB) per kilogram [1] - The high prices are attributed to intense competition among buyers, which has driven up the purchase prices of new rice, subsequently raising retail prices [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan has implemented measures such as releasing government reserve rice to curb prices, but the effectiveness of these measures is questioned due to the limited quantity and the age of the reserve rice [1] Group 1: Price Trends - New rice prices in Japan have risen sharply, with some varieties reaching 7800 yen (about 381 RMB) for a 5-kilogram bag [1] - The price increase follows a period of rice shortages last year, which was exacerbated by extreme weather conditions affecting rice yields [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The competition among rice buyers has intensified, leading to higher acquisition prices for new rice [1] - Despite the release of reserve rice to stabilize prices, industry insiders express skepticism about its impact on the high prices of new rice [1]

Core Insights - Japan's average temperature in July 2023 was 2.89 degrees Celsius higher than the historical average, marking the highest level since records began in 1898, and breaking the previous record for three consecutive years [1] - Precipitation levels in many regions of Japan in July 2023 were less than half of the historical average, with the northeastern and Hokuriku regions experiencing record low rainfall at only 13% and 8% of their usual amounts, respectively [1] - The high temperatures and low rainfall are affecting rice production areas, leading to concerns about the growth of rice crops [1] - The Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries established a "Water Shortage and High Temperature Countermeasure Headquarters" on July 30, 2023, to promote water conservation and discuss response measures [1]