"水稻抽穗开花了，长得不错。"像往常一样，延边大学农学院农学系教授傅民杰来到光东村，直奔地 头，细细查看，认真记录长势。 延边大学的"吉林和龙稻米科技小院"在光东村有3公顷试验田，师生常年扎根，开展科研。"在这片试验 田中培育的新品种——延大802，适合吉林省、黑龙江省等冷凉区域种植，已通过审定。"傅民杰自豪地 说。 稻田就是流动的课堂。行走间，记者遇到吉林农业大学的学生。"我们的激光辐照水稻育秧技术在这里 大有用场。"吉林农业大学智慧农业研究院博士研究生周磊说。 "对，苗好半年粮。"傅民杰笑着说，今年育苗期大家一起尝试了激光辅助育苗技术，植株抗性得到了提 升，接下来要把新技术教给农民。 种好米，靠科技。"跟着专家种，技术有人教，种地有底气。到9月，稻穗沉得能把秆子压弯，那才叫稻 花香呢。"光东村党支部书记金宪语气中透着自豪。 海兰江畔，青山起伏，稻浪滚滚，走进吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州和龙市光东村，"海兰江畔稻花香"的歌 词具象化了。 傅民杰每次到村里，都要和"新农人"金君交流一番。种的是新品种，用的是无人机、物联网等新技术， 金君找准了科技种粮的路子。"我们的米粒更精、更亮、更香，我们的品牌叫'吗西达'，就是 ...

智通财经8月3日电，根据日本气象厅发布的数据，今年7月日本全国平均气温较常年偏高2.89摄氏度， 为1898年有可比数据以来最高，连续三年打破历史纪录。与此同时，日本多地今年7月的降水量不及常 年均值的一半，日本东北地区和北陆地区7月降水量更是创历史新低，分别只有往年的13%和8%。高温 少雨地区中有不少是日本稻米产地，因而水稻长势受到影响。日本农林水产省7月30日首次组建"缺水高 温对策本部"，呼吁节水并商讨应对措施。 (央视财经) 日本高温破历史纪录 日本高温面临新米危机 ...

Core Viewpoint - The integration of e-commerce and live streaming has significantly enhanced the market reach and sales of "Tongjiang Rice," leveraging the unique natural conditions and strict quality control in Tongjiang Town, Heilongjiang Province [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - Tongjiang Rice is produced in a region with favorable natural conditions, specifically in the Sanjiang Plain, benefiting from high-quality irrigation water from the Heilong River [1]. - The company has adopted an "e-commerce + live streaming" model to connect directly with consumers, resulting in daily sales of 200 to 300 orders within two months of launching live streaming [1]. Group 2: Market Strategy - The use of live streaming has increased the visibility and market share of Tongjiang Rice, with a focus on promoting its unique qualities and organic farming practices [2]. - The establishment of a rice processing cooperative in Tongjiang Town further supports the local agricultural economy and enhances product value [2]. Group 3: Quality Assurance - Tongjiang Rice benefits from a dual advantage of natural growth conditions and stringent quality control measures, including the exclusive use of organic fertilizers to eliminate pesticide and chemical fertilizer residue [1]. - In 2016, Tongjiang Rice was awarded a geographical indication trademark, underscoring its quality and regional significance [1].

Core Points - The ongoing rice price surge in Japan, termed the "Reiwa rice turmoil," has led to public discontent and protests from farmers, despite the country not facing an actual rice shortage [1][2][3] - The price of rice has more than doubled over the past year, with a 1.4 kg bag of glutinous rice rising from 800 yen to 1400 yen [3][4] - The Japanese government has intervened by releasing reserve rice and importing rice from the U.S. to stabilize prices, but prices have continued to rise, with a 60% increase compared to the previous year [6][8][9] Group 1: Current Situation - The price of 5 kg of rice in Tokyo has reached 5072 yen, marking a 2511 yen increase compared to the previous year, indicating a more than double increase [9][10] - Despite the high prices, there is no actual shortage of rice in supermarkets, although prices have surged significantly [10][11] - The traditional agricultural policy in Japan, known as the "reduction and compensation policy," has contributed to the current situation by prioritizing price stability over production increases [12][15] Group 2: Historical Context - Japan's rice production peaked in the 1960s but has since declined due to changing dietary habits influenced by Western culture, with rice consumption dropping from 118.3 kg per person in 1962 to 50.8 kg in 2020 [13][14] - The self-sufficiency rate for rice remains at 100%, but other grains and food products are heavily reliant on imports, leading to a food security concern [14][17] - The "reduction and compensation policy" was implemented to prevent overproduction and stabilize prices, resulting in a significant decrease in rice production from over 1.3 million tons in the late 1960s to 776,000 tons in 2020 [15][17] Group 3: Economic Implications - The average income for rice farmers has been low, with production costs exceeding selling prices, necessitating government subsidies to cover losses [17][19][37] - The aging population of farmers poses a significant challenge, with 70% of farmers over the age of 65 and a lack of successors for many farms [34][35] - The high costs of farming and low profitability have led to a decline in the number of active farmers and abandoned farmland, exacerbating the rice supply issue [39][40] Group 4: Market Dynamics - The Japanese Agricultural Cooperative (JA) plays a crucial role in determining rice prices and has significant political influence, effectively monopolizing the domestic rice market [21][22] - Farmers face high fees and strict quality standards imposed by the JA, leading some to seek alternative sales channels to escape the cooperative's control [26][27] - The current rice price crisis has prompted a shift towards boutique farming, where small-scale farmers focus on high-quality products for niche markets [28][31]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the Dong "Dao" Master Cultivation Plan in Zengcheng aims to promote specialty agriculture and support rural revitalization, coinciding with the preparations for the 15th National Games [2][28]. Group 1: Cultivation Plan Details - The Dong "Dao" Master Cultivation Plan was officially released by the Zengcheng Rice Industry Alliance under the guidance of the Zengcheng Agricultural and Rural Bureau [3][10]. - The plan is centered around the "1616" system, which includes one champion variety, six planting entities, one ordering procedure, and six unified standards [4][7]. - The champion variety selected is "Zengke New Selection Rice No. 1," known for its excellent taste and awarded multiple honors [9]. Group 2: Planting Entities and Standards - Six main planting entities involved in the plan include various agricultural companies and family farms, ensuring quality rice production and market stability [10][12]. - The plan implements a unified approach to agricultural inputs, seedling cultivation, technical training, production standards, contract orders, and sales distribution, ensuring quality control throughout the process [16]. Group 3: Consumer Engagement and Experience - The plan introduces a digital platform called "Rice Field Time" for consumers to participate in rice cultivation through online subscriptions, enhancing consumer engagement [13][15]. - Participants can enjoy various agricultural experiences, including planting ceremonies and tasting events, fostering a deeper connection with the rice culture [19][21]. Group 4: Economic and Cultural Impact - The Dong "Dao" Master Cultivation Plan is expected to drive the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, contributing to the economic vitality of the Zengcheng rice industry [22][24]. - The initiative aims to enhance the market competitiveness and brand influence of Zengcheng's geographical indication product, Zengcheng Rice, while providing a unique agricultural showcase for the National Games [30][31].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing rice crisis in Japan, highlighting the impact of government policies, climate change, and market dynamics on rice production and pricing. Group 1: Rice Production and Pricing - Japan's rice consumption heavily relies on domestic production, with only 100,000 tons allowed for duty-free import, constituting about 1% of total consumption [1] - Despite government intervention by releasing 300,000 tons of reserve rice, retail prices have doubled compared to last year [1] - The rice crisis is attributed to a combination of rare high temperatures in 2023 leading to poor harvests and increased demand from international tourists [2] Group 2: Government Policies and Historical Context - Japan's long-standing policies have restricted rice production, leading to a lack of market elasticity [2] - The "Reduction Policy" initiated in the 1970s aimed to stabilize rice prices by limiting the area for rice cultivation, which has continued to influence production decisions [4][6] - The abolition of the "Reduction Policy" in 2018 did not eliminate government support for reduced rice planting, indicating a continuation of restrictive practices [6] Group 3: Agricultural Structure and Challenges - Japan's agricultural sector is characterized by smallholder farms rather than large agricultural groups, relying on the Japan Agricultural Cooperatives (JA) for support [7] - The complex supply chain, where rice is collected by cooperatives before reaching retailers, has contributed to market inefficiencies [7] - The aging farming population, with an average age of 69, and a significant decline in agricultural workforce pose challenges for increasing rice production [8] Group 4: Potential Solutions and Future Outlook - The Japanese government is exploring options to alleviate the rice crisis, including relaxing import restrictions and directly contracting with large retailers [9] - The rice crisis reflects the broader struggle between protecting traditional agriculture and adapting to market changes in a globalized economy [11]

Group 1 - The core issue of rice shortage in Japan is intensifying, with the average price of 5 kg of rice reaching 4,223 yen (approximately 209.07 RMB), nearly doubling compared to the same period last year [1][3] - Some schools have reduced the number of days they provide rice in lunches, and restaurants have increased prices for rice-based dishes due to soaring rice prices [1][3] - The surge in rice prices has increased the cost of living for the public, leading to widespread dissatisfaction, with Japan's core inflation rate accelerating to 3.5% in April [1][3] Group 2 - The rice shortage in Japan began in 2023, primarily due to extreme heat affecting annual rice harvests, resulting in the lowest production levels in over a decade [3] - The increase in inbound tourists post-pandemic has led to a rebound in dining demand, exacerbating the tight rice supply situation [3] - A government earthquake warning in August 2024 prompted citizens to stockpile rice, causing prices to rise even though no earthquake occurred [3] - Japan's long-standing policy of protecting its domestic rice industry has made it difficult to resolve the rice shortage issue in the short term [3] - Historical context shows that in the 1970s, Japan faced a surplus of rice, leading to government purchases and stockpiling, and although a policy to curb overproduction was abolished in 2018, the government still provides subsidies to farmers adhering to rice planting quotas, limiting flexibility in the industry [3]

Group 1 - The Philippine government announced a pilot program to sell rice at 20 pesos per kilogram, significantly lower than the current market price, in response to public dissatisfaction with high food prices [3][4][6] - The implementation of the Rice Tariffication Law in 2019 led to the removal of import quotas on rice, allowing for increased imports from countries like Vietnam and Thailand, but did not benefit local farmers as intended [7][10] - The Philippines has become the world's largest rice importer in 2023, surpassing China, with a self-sufficiency rate below 80% for two consecutive years [10][11] Group 2 - The price of rice in the Philippines increased by 17.9% in September 2023, contradicting government promises to control food inflation [11] - Local farmers are facing declining purchasing prices for their rice, with the price dropping from 20 pesos to 14 pesos per kilogram, leading to significant income losses [12][14] - The Rice Tariffication Law has resulted in an estimated loss of 52 billion RMB for farmers due to decreased purchasing prices since its implementation [15] Group 3 - The Philippine government has allocated 10 billion pesos annually to improve rice competitiveness through the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund, but many provided agricultural machines are unsuitable for local conditions [20][21] - The government has also implemented measures such as seed promotion, low-interest loans, and cash subsidies to support farmers, but these efforts have not effectively addressed the underlying issues [21][39] - Climate disasters have exacerbated the challenges faced by rice farmers, with significant crop losses reported during events like the El Niño phenomenon [24][25] Group 4 - The rising rice prices have led to increased spending on rice, which constitutes nearly 10% of household budgets in the Philippines, and up to 20% for poorer families [29][30] - The government plans to reduce rice tariffs from 35% to 15% in June 2024 to stabilize prices, aiming for a target price of 29 pesos per kilogram [33] - Despite increased supply, rice prices have continued to rise, indicating complexities in the market that are not accounted for by traditional supply-demand models [35][36] Group 5 - The Rice Tariffication Law has not fulfilled its promises to consumers and farmers, leading to calls for a reevaluation of trade liberalization policies [39][41] - Activists argue for a return to supporting local agriculture and empowering farmers, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and self-sufficiency [42][61] - Organizations like SEARICE are working to empower farmers by promoting local seed varieties and reducing dependency on commercial seeds, which could lead to more sustainable agricultural practices [44][49][50]