以下文章来源于浩海投研 ，作者浩海投研Pro 浩海投研 . 股海无边，浩海领航 导语：把AI大模型塞进卫星，让卫星自己看懂地球。 你知道么？地球其实会"说话"，每一片叶子、每一滴水、每一寸土壤，都在用光谱悄悄传递信息。而高光谱遥感，就是那 个能听懂光的语言的超级翻译官。 过去，这项技术多局限于实验室和科研项目；如今，它正加速飞向农田、河流、城市，甚至被送上300公里高的轨道。更 让人意外的是，推动这一变革的并非传统航天企业，而是一家做视频监控起家的公司——苏州科达（603660）。 他们计划将AI大模型塞进卫星，让卫星自己看懂地球。这听起来像科幻情节，却可能很快变成现实。 高光谱：从看得见到看得懂 普通卫星拍照依赖红绿蓝三原色， 多光谱 能分十几个波段，勉强区分水体、植被与建筑。而高光谱则能一口气捕捉数百 个连续波段，覆盖可见光到短波红外，相当于给地表拍摄一部光谱电影。 这种 图谱合一 的能力，使其不仅能看见地物，更能识别其物质成分。例如，哪块水稻缺氮？哪段河水潜藏藻华？哪个工 厂偷偷排污？高光谱一眼就能破案。业内把这种独一无二的反射特征称为"光谱指纹"。 正因具备识指纹的能力，高光谱迅速成为环保、农业、地质 ...

Core Insights - Hyperspectral remote sensing technology is evolving from laboratory use to practical applications in agriculture, environmental monitoring, and urban management, driven by companies like Suzhou Keda [1][2] - Suzhou Keda plans to integrate AI capabilities into satellites, enabling them to autonomously analyze data and identify potential environmental issues [1][8] Group 1: Hyperspectral Technology Overview - Hyperspectral imaging captures hundreds of continuous spectral bands, allowing for detailed identification of material compositions, such as detecting nitrogen deficiency in crops or identifying pollution in water bodies [2] - The technology is increasingly utilized in various sectors, including environmental protection, agriculture, and emergency response, due to its unique ability to provide deep insights rather than broad coverage [2][4] Group 2: National Strategy and Development - China's long-term strategy for ecological monitoring includes the deployment of over 20 hyperspectral satellites by May 2025, forming an integrated observation network [4][5] - The commercialization of hyperspectral data is beginning, with the first domestic hyperspectral data asset valued at over 27 million yuan, indicating a shift towards treating remote sensing data as a tradable digital asset [5] Group 3: Challenges and Innovations - The massive data generated by hyperspectral satellites poses challenges in data transmission and processing, necessitating innovative solutions to filter and analyze data in orbit [6][7] - Suzhou Keda's satellite will feature an integrated AI system capable of preliminary data analysis, significantly reducing unnecessary data transmission and improving response times from hours to minutes [8][10] Group 4: Integrated Ecosystem Development - Suzhou Keda aims to create a comprehensive ecosystem that connects satellite, drone, and ground-level data processing to enhance the utility of hyperspectral data [12][13] - The company plans to establish a seamless workflow where satellite data triggers drone responses, which are then processed at ground control centers to generate actionable insights [14] Group 5: Future Prospects and Collaborations - The success of Suzhou Keda's initiatives depends on collaboration between state-owned enterprises and private companies, as well as the integration of hyperspectral data into smart city frameworks [14][15] - The company's transition from security to aerospace represents a significant step towards the commercialization of remote sensing technology, with potential implications for various industries [15]