河南洛阳博物馆展陈的唐代金银平脱花鸟纹铜镜。 洛阳博物馆供图 "照花前后镜，花面交相映"。千百年来，镜子满足了人们映面饰容的日常需求。漫步博物馆，不少游客 会有疑问：一面面铜镜为何"背对"观众，是过于"高冷"，还是"羞于展示"？ 铜镜的故事，要从新石器时代的一洼静水说起。先民俯身在水边整理鬓发，波光潋滟中映出模糊的面 容。齐家文化出土最早的铜镜，纹饰较为简单，其功能主要是用于祭祀。商周时期，铜镜制作工艺有所 进步，其用途也得到拓展，纹饰开始变得更加复杂。"黑漆古"抛光术的发明使铜镜表面达到光可鉴人的 效果。该工艺以漆油为基础，混合石粉与天然胶制成涂料，经反复髹漆、阴干、打磨后形成黑亮保护 层，兼具防腐与增光功能。到了唐代，铜镜磨制技术和工艺都达到高峰。 洛阳博物馆展陈的唐代金银平脱花鸟纹铜镜，可谓馆中珍藏。铜镜为八出葵花形，直径30.5厘米，重量 2740克，镜的背面犹如一座微型花园：正中有一个半圆形镜钮，镜钮周围以两周银丝和银绳索纹间隔出 两重纹饰，主体纹饰有金银片制成的覆瓣莲花、牡丹等各色花卉、飞蝶及衔绶的鸾凤。 在金银交相辉映下，这面铜镜时至今日依然流光溢彩，其奥秘就在于"金银平脱"工艺。即用金银薄片裁 ...

Core Insights - The cultural creative products in Luoyang, such as fridge magnets and Tang Sancai figurines, are gaining popularity among tourists, reflecting a shift in consumer demand from practical value to emotional and aesthetic value [4][6][9] Group 1: Cultural Creative Products - The "Luoyang Gifts" store has seen a surge in visitors, with products like fridge magnets based on historical artifacts selling well, indicating a strong desire for cultural souvenirs [2][4] - The Luoyang Museum has sold nearly 90,000 copper mirror creative products, generating over 5 million yuan in revenue, showcasing the commercial potential of cultural items [3][4] - The development of cultural creative products has led to a significant increase in sales, with the annual revenue of "Luoyang Gifts" surpassing 6 million yuan in 2023, up from just a few hundred thousand yuan initially [4][9] Group 2: Innovation and Modernization - The integration of traditional culture with modern design is evident in various products, such as the multi-colored peony pastries that combine traditional aesthetics with contemporary appeal [5][6] - The "Seeking the Trace of the Goddess" performance utilizes digital technology to create an immersive cultural experience, attracting tourists and enhancing their stay in Luoyang [6][9] - The cultural creative industry in Luoyang is evolving towards a "cultural +" model, indicating a broader application of cultural elements across various sectors [5][6] Group 3: International Expansion - The implementation of transit visa-free policies has increased foreign tourist interest in Luoyang's cultural products, such as peony porcelain, which are now being marketed internationally [8][9] - The Du Kang liquor brand has begun exporting products, including a high-quality rice wine, indicating a growing international market for Luoyang's cultural products [8][9] - Luoyang's cultural creative industry is recognized as a new window for foreign tourists to understand Chinese civilization, with efforts to enhance the city's international influence [9]