Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the unusual situation in the A-share market where the actual controller of Xinhenghui Electronics Co., Ltd. disclosed plans to reduce holdings to repay debts, raising concerns about corporate governance and financial stability [2][3]. Company Overview - Xinhenghui was established with the controlling shareholder being Henghui Electronics, originally controlled by Chen Tongsheng. After a debt crisis in 2017, the control shifted to Yu Renrong and Ren Zhijun through a restructuring process [3][4]. - Yu Renrong holds 31.94% of the shares, making him the largest shareholder, while Ren Zhijun holds 19.31%, serving as the chairman [4]. Financial Maneuvering - Ren Zhijun acquired control through a loan from Yu Renrong, with a current debt balance of 116 million yuan, due by January 25, 2029. The loan has an annual interest rate of 12% [6][7]. - Ren plans to use dividends from Xinhenghui's IPO to repay the loan and may transfer shares back to Yu Renrong to settle remaining debts, potentially altering their shareholding proportions [7]. Business Performance - The traditional smart card business has shown stable but limited growth, with sales revenues of 561.81 million yuan, 583.29 million yuan, and 562.29 million yuan for 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively [8]. - The etched lead frame products, a newer segment, have seen increasing sales from 77.41 million yuan in 2022 to 193.80 million yuan in 2024, although production quality issues were previously encountered [8]. Market Competition - In the flexible lead frame market, Xinhenghui holds a 32.32% market share as of 2023, competing against major players like France's Linxens, which has a 63.23% share [9]. - Price competition has intensified due to aggressive pricing strategies from competitors, leading to a decline in market prices for flexible lead frames [9]. Raw Material Costs - The company faces rising costs for key raw materials, including cyanide potassium and gold wire, which accounted for 27.61%, 27.41%, and 23.84% of total procurement costs in the respective years [10]. - The average procurement prices for these precious metals have increased significantly, with year-on-year rises of 14.23% and 29.10% expected in 2023 and 2024 [10].

Group 1: New Stock Subscription - XinHengHui (新恒汇) - XinHengHui is an integrated circuit company specializing in chip packaging materials, with main businesses including smart card, etching lead frame, and IoT eSIM chip testing services [1][4] - The IPO price is set at 12.80 CNY per share, with an institutional offering price of 19.98 CNY per share, resulting in a market capitalization of 2.3 billion CNY [2] - The company has a P/E ratio of 17.76, significantly lower than the industry average of 37.99, indicating potential undervaluation [2] - The funds raised will be allocated to high-density QFN/DFN packaging material industrialization (4.56 billion CNY, 87.92%) and R&D center expansion (0.63 billion CNY, 12.08%) [4] - XinHengHui has established long-term partnerships with major security chip design firms and smart card manufacturers, with applications in communications, finance, transportation, and identity verification [4] Group 2: Market Position and Control - XinHengHui holds a market share of 31.63% and 32.32% in flexible lead frame products for 2022 and 2023, ranking second globally [5] - The company has an annual production capacity of approximately 2.342 billion smart card modules, with market shares of 20.71% and 17.87% for 2022 and 2023, respectively [5] - The actual controllers of XinHengHui, Yu Renrong and Ren Zhijun, hold a combined 51.25% of the shares, with Yu being the largest shareholder at 31.94% [5][6] Group 3: New Stock Listing - YingShi ChuangXin (影石创新) - YingShi ChuangXin focuses on the R&D, production, and sales of smart imaging devices, including panoramic and action cameras [7] - The IPO price is set at 47.27 CNY per share, with an institutional offering price of 47.63 CNY per share, resulting in a market capitalization of 18.96 billion CNY [8] - The company has a P/E ratio of 20.04, lower than the industry average of 38.21, suggesting potential investment appeal [8] - The funds raised will be used for the construction of a smart imaging device production base (1.95 billion CNY, 42.14%) and a Shenzhen R&D center (2.68 billion CNY, 57.86%) [10] - YingShi ChuangXin's brand "Insta360" holds a global market share of 67.2% in panoramic cameras, ranking first, and is second in the global action camera market [10] Group 4: Product and Revenue Insights - Consumer-grade smart imaging devices have consistently been the core product for YingShi ChuangXin, contributing over 80% to revenue from 2022 to 2024 [11] - The company has received accolades such as "National Specialized and Innovative 'Little Giant' Enterprise" and "National Manufacturing Single Champion" from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [11]