Core Insights - The marine economy in China has shown steady progress in the first three quarters of this year, particularly in emerging marine industries, with marine engineering equipment deliveries and hand-held order amounts increasing by 13.6% and 7.0% year-on-year, respectively [1] - Emerging marine industries are crucial for cultivating new productive forces in the marine sector and expanding blue development spaces, serving as a core engine for high-quality development of the marine economy [1] Group 1: Industry Development - China's marine engineering equipment has maintained the largest share in the international market for seven consecutive years, with a projected value-added growth of 9.1% in 2024 [1] - The successful design and construction of advanced marine engineering equipment, such as the "Hai Kui No. 1" floating production storage and offloading unit and the "Kai Tuo No. 2" deep-sea heavy-duty mining vehicle, signify a leap from following to leading in high-end marine engineering equipment [1] - The marine biopharmaceutical industry is accelerating the transformation of results based on the "blue pharmacy" plan, showcasing the synergistic effects of regional differentiated layouts and innovation factor aggregation [1] Group 2: Global Context and Challenges - Globally, emerging marine industries have become a strategic high ground for developed countries, with China demonstrating unique institutional advantages and scale effects in this sector [2] - China's offshore wind power installed capacity has ranked first in the world for four consecutive years, providing significant support for the technological iteration of high-end equipment such as wind installation vessels and submarine cables [2] - Challenges remain, including low self-sufficiency rates in core deep-sea technologies and insufficient mechanisms for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements [2] Group 3: Future Strategies - To address these challenges, a multi-faceted approach is needed, including strengthening technological innovation to break through key core technologies and forming a marine technology innovation consortium involving national laboratories, key universities, and leading enterprises [2] - Establishing a national marine industry investment fund to guide social capital into key areas such as high-end marine engineering equipment and marine biomedicine through equity investment and risk compensation [3] - Enhancing infrastructure networks, including the construction of a marine three-dimensional observation network and the promotion of 5G communication networks to extend into marine areas, is essential for improving industry support capabilities [3]

依托绵长的海岸线与丰富的海洋资源，南沙近年来在海洋安全、渔业、交通能源及非传统能源、生物资源、矿产 资源开发等领域进展迅猛。更兼具得天独厚的区位条件，80公里范围内密布多个机场，作为大湾区核心区域，与港澳 的科技合作畅通高效，文化理念相近、交通便利，能充分借助港澳科研力量协同发展。 0:00 / 1:47 11月18日，第二十届中国经济论坛在广东省广州市南沙区举行。活动现场，中国科学院院士、"深时数字地 球"（DDE）国际大科学计划专家组组长成秋明接受广州日报全媒体记者采访时表示：南沙拥有全球罕见的冷泉生态 系统，其部署的冷泉生态系统研究装置意义重大，该装置能在海下动态观测海底现象与动力学过程，助力破解海底资 源能源开发、海洋生命探索等诸多科学谜题，同时带动海洋科技研发与相关产业发展，为人才引进培养提供重要支 撑。 南沙的海洋科技创新优势尤为突出，这里拥有"梦想号"这艘全球顶尖的钻探船，可在数千米水下开展深钻作业， 深入探究海洋地质结构。 DDE国际大科学计划正通过大数据与AI赋能地球科学研究，而南沙凭借冷泉研究装置、"梦想号"等大国重器，以 及区位、资源、协同创新等多重优势，正成为我国深海科学研究的重要基地 ...