SE コフラ s PG 近日,国家发改委表示,正与相关部门着手"十五 五"海洋经济发展规划编制工作,部署尽快突破- 批关键核心技术。海洋强国建设正迎来新的篇章。 2024年,中国海洋生产总值首破10万亿元大关, 增速超GDP0.9个百分点,国际海运量占全球总量 约三分之一,海水产品产量连续多年居全球第一。 山山市民法公安江 > "上二门" 叶井 九六年纪六十 十四两十年江川之八 丁门化 阳川心, 门内江介入 省也展开了新一轮的激烈竞逐 -- 雄心勃勃,各有 "王牌"。海洋经济总量连续30年居全国首位的 广东,今年成立省委书记挂帅的海洋强省委员会, 在全国率先出台《广东省海岸带及海洋空间规划 (2021-2035年)》,从机制体制创新中谋求增 量;山东省GDP总量近两成来自于海洋经济,海 洋界院士"扎堆"达到22人,位居全国第一,海洋 科研实力雄厚;分布于杭州湾两岸的浙江宁波舟山 和上海则在海港吞吐量方面实现全球领先,剑指世 界一流强港。 年国 5 7 3 7 3 1 1 1 有1元来自广东 2024年部分沿海省份海洋生产总值 单位:万亿元 1.26 2024年 士国海洋 川东 生产总值 L:30 10.54 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "White Paper" outlines the achievements and strategies of the Nansha development plan, emphasizing the completion of the first phase goals by 2025 and the importance of Nansha as a strategic platform for cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau [1][11]. Summary by Sections Overview of the White Paper - The White Paper consists of a main text and four attachments, summarizing the experiences and results of Nansha's development as a strategic platform over the past three years [3]. Strategic Positioning - Nansha focuses on leveraging its advantages within the Greater Bay Area, enhancing economic integration, and fostering cooperation with Hong Kong and Macau [2][4]. Implementation Mechanism - The provincial, municipal, and district levels have established a collaborative decision-making and operational mechanism to support the Nansha development plan, including a leadership group and a dedicated working committee [6][9]. Key Achievements - Significant results have been achieved in various sectors, including technology innovation, youth entrepreneurship, international cooperation, and regulatory alignment [12][14][15]. Economic Impact - Nansha's GDP is projected to reach 230.13 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 4.5% in the first half of 2025. The region's strategic emerging industries now account for 37.8% of GDP [18]. Future Goals - The next phase aims to enhance Nansha's role as a key hub for international shipping, finance, and technology innovation, while continuing to deepen cooperation with Hong Kong and Macau [19][20].

Group 1 - The meeting focused on advancing the high-quality development of the marine economy in Guangzhou, emphasizing the importance of aligning with national and provincial directives [1][2] - The city aims to establish itself as a hub for marine innovation and development, enhancing its modern urban characteristics through strategic planning and resource optimization [2][3] - Key industries identified for growth include marine biotechnology, marine renewable energy, and the enhancement of shipbuilding and marine engineering sectors [2][3] Group 2 - The city government plans to improve the overall layout of marine economic development, integrating land and sea resources while developing coastal and marine spatial planning [2] - There is a strong emphasis on fostering new productive forces in the marine sector, including the establishment of innovative platforms and the support of leading enterprises [2][3] - The development of a modern marine industry system with international competitiveness is a priority, focusing on high-tech and high-value shipbuilding [2][3]

Core Insights - The "Nansha Plan" aims to establish Nansha as a strategic platform for high-quality development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, with 2025 marking a critical evaluation year for its first-phase goals [1][2][3] Group 1: Development Goals and Achievements - Nansha has made significant progress in various sectors, including technology innovation, financial services, and education, with a focus on creating a high-quality urban environment [2][3][9] - The implementation of the "Nansha Plan" has led to the establishment of over 2,877 new registered enterprises by the end of 2024, representing an 89% increase [2] - The Nansha Port's annual throughput has positioned it among the top three single ports in China, reflecting its growing importance in international trade [2] Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - A robust policy support system has been established, including the "1+3" policy framework that outlines major policies and projects to facilitate the implementation of the "Nansha Plan" [5][6] - The cumulative tax reductions from the "Nansha Plan" have exceeded 1.7 billion yuan, showcasing the financial incentives provided to businesses [2] - The introduction of 99 items for regulatory alignment with Hong Kong and Macao has enhanced cooperation and integration within the Greater Bay Area [6] Group 3: Financial Sector Developments - Nansha has implemented over 90 financial innovation initiatives, with nearly 40 recognized as national or provincial pilot projects, indicating a strong push towards financial reform [7][8] - The establishment of the Guangzhou Futures Exchange and the completion of the Nansha Futures Industry Park highlight Nansha's ambition to become a financial hub [7] - The "Nansha Financial 30" policy aims to deepen financial cooperation and innovation, further integrating Nansha into the global financial landscape [8] Group 4: Education and Talent Development - Nansha is focusing on creating a comprehensive education ecosystem that integrates higher education, vocational training, and international collaboration [9][10] - The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) has become a key player in attracting top academic talent and fostering innovation [9] - Initiatives such as the establishment of a talent evaluation system for Hong Kong and Macao residents aim to enhance the region's attractiveness for skilled professionals [14][15] Group 5: Urban Development and Infrastructure - The planning and resource allocation for Nansha's urban development are guided by principles of sustainable growth and modern urban design [16][17] - Nansha is set to become a center for marine technology innovation and a hub for emerging marine industries, with significant projects underway [16] - The focus on enhancing connectivity and infrastructure aims to position Nansha as a key growth center within the Greater Bay Area [17]

Core Insights - The article discusses the exploration of deep-sea cold seeps, referred to as "deep-sea oases," which thrive without sunlight and host unique ecosystems [3][4][10] - China is constructing the world's first 2000-meter deep manned laboratory to study these ecosystems, aiming to unlock secrets related to climate change, energy, and the origins of life [5][10] Group 1: Cold Seep Ecosystem - Cold seeps are not truly "cold," with temperatures around 2°C to 4°C, and are characterized by the release of methane and hydrogen sulfide from natural gas hydrates [4][10] - The ecosystem relies on chemosynthetic microorganisms that convert methane into energy, supporting over 600 species, including tube worms and mussels, forming a "black food chain" [4][10] - Cold seep organisms grow slowly, with some tube worms living over 200 years, highlighting their significance as "deep-sea living fossils" [4][10] Group 2: Research Facility - The "Cold Seep Ecosystem Research Facility," led by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, has a total investment of 2.66 billion yuan and is expected to be completed by 2030 [5][6] - This facility will support six researchers for 30 days, allowing for in-situ experiments on methane leakage and biological gene sequencing [5][6] - The facility consists of a surface support ship, an underwater laboratory, and a fidelity simulation chamber, designed to operate under extreme conditions [5][6] Group 3: Importance of Research - The cold seep ecosystem is crucial for understanding climate dynamics, as methane leakage from these areas accounts for 10% of global carbon emissions, while 90% is consumed by microorganisms [10] - The South China Sea is one of the four major regions for gas hydrates, with an estimated resource of 74.4 billion tons of oil equivalent [10] - Research in cold seeps may provide insights into the origins of life on Earth and potential extraterrestrial life, as well as new biotechnological resources for pharmaceuticals [10] Group 4: Recent Discoveries - China has identified seven cold seep areas, with significant discoveries made by the "Haimen" submersible in the South China Sea, including two active cold seep vents [11] - These vents are located at a depth of 1500 meters and cover an area of over 40,000 square meters, supporting diverse marine life [11]