Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has established 10 major scientific infrastructure projects in Guangdong, with 5 set to commence operations this year [1][2]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The ongoing projects include significant facilities such as the Accelerator-Driven Transmutation, the Second Phase of the China Spallation Neutron Source, and Advanced Attosecond Laser Facilities, among others [2][3]. - These infrastructures are crucial for supporting original innovation and breaking through key core technologies, aiming to secure a leading position in technology [2]. Group 2: Collaboration and Innovation - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has collaborated closely with the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, organizing over 30 matchmaking events involving more than 50 research institutions and over 800 enterprises [2]. - This initiative aims to bridge the gap between research teams and technology enterprises, effectively promoting the integration of scientific and industrial innovation [2]. Group 3: Upcoming Events - A significant showcase of the achievements of these infrastructures will take place at the upcoming 2025 Greater Bay Area Science Forum, where the results of the innovation development will be presented [3]. - Additionally, a technology achievement matchmaking conference will be held, focusing on seven key areas including artificial intelligence and new energy storage [3].

依托绵长的海岸线与丰富的海洋资源，南沙近年来在海洋安全、渔业、交通能源及非传统能源、生物资源、矿产 资源开发等领域进展迅猛。更兼具得天独厚的区位条件，80公里范围内密布多个机场，作为大湾区核心区域，与港澳 的科技合作畅通高效，文化理念相近、交通便利，能充分借助港澳科研力量协同发展。 0:00 / 1:47 11月18日，第二十届中国经济论坛在广东省广州市南沙区举行。活动现场，中国科学院院士、"深时数字地 球"（DDE）国际大科学计划专家组组长成秋明接受广州日报全媒体记者采访时表示：南沙拥有全球罕见的冷泉生态 系统，其部署的冷泉生态系统研究装置意义重大，该装置能在海下动态观测海底现象与动力学过程，助力破解海底资 源能源开发、海洋生命探索等诸多科学谜题，同时带动海洋科技研发与相关产业发展，为人才引进培养提供重要支 撑。 南沙的海洋科技创新优势尤为突出，这里拥有"梦想号"这艘全球顶尖的钻探船，可在数千米水下开展深钻作业， 深入探究海洋地质结构。 DDE国际大科学计划正通过大数据与AI赋能地球科学研究，而南沙凭借冷泉研究装置、"梦想号"等大国重器，以 及区位、资源、协同创新等多重优势，正成为我国深海科学研究的重要基地 ...

Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission of China is working on the "14th Five-Year" marine economy development plan, aiming to break through key core technologies, marking a new chapter in building a marine power [1] - In 2024, China's marine production value is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan, with a growth rate surpassing GDP by 0.9 percentage points, and the country will account for about one-third of global maritime transport volume [1] - Guangdong province is leading the marine economy with a production value exceeding 2 trillion yuan, followed by Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Jiangsu, which are also significant contributors to the marine economy [7] Marine Economy Overview - In 2024, the marine production value of China is projected to reach 10.54 trillion yuan, with Guangdong contributing 2 trillion yuan, making it the only province to surpass this threshold [7] - The top three marine economic provinces account for half of the national total, showcasing their significant role in the marine economy [7] Guangdong's Marine Economic Development - Guangdong has established a Marine Strong Province Committee, aiming for innovation in mechanisms and systems to enhance marine economic growth [1] - The marine production value in Guangdong has shown a steady increase, with a notable contribution from various sectors such as marine tourism, transportation, and engineering [9][11] - The province has over 80,000 marine-related enterprises, with a growing number of high-tech companies contributing to the development of new marine industries [11] Sector Performance - In 2024, the marine tourism industry in Guangdong is expected to grow by 10%, while marine power generation is projected to grow by 26.7% [9] - The marine engineering equipment manufacturing sector is also experiencing growth, with a 6.8% increase in value added [9] Technological Advancements - Guangdong is advancing in deep-sea exploration technologies, with the launch of the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel and the construction of the world's first deep-sea ecological system research facility [13][15] - The province is positioning itself as a key center for marine scientific innovation, focusing on deep-sea mining, natural gas hydrate extraction, and marine hydrogen production [15]

Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission of China is working on the "14th Five-Year" marine economic development plan, aiming to break through key core technologies in the marine sector, marking a new chapter in building a marine power [3] - In 2024, China's marine GDP is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan, growing at a rate 0.9 percentage points higher than the overall GDP, with international shipping accounting for about one-third of the global total [3][7] - Guangdong province is projected to be the first in the country to surpass 2 trillion yuan in marine GDP, followed by Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Jiangsu, which are also significant marine economies [7][8] Marine Economic Development - Guangdong has established a Marine Strong Province Committee, aiming for innovation in mechanisms and systems to enhance marine economic growth [4] - The marine economy in Guangdong has maintained its position as the largest in the country for 30 consecutive years, with a marine GDP share of 14.1% in 2024 [6][8] - The marine economy's scale in the top three provinces accounts for half of the national total, showcasing distinct development characteristics and advantages [8] Key Statistics - In 2024, the marine GDP of China is projected to reach 10.54 trillion yuan, with Guangdong contributing significantly [5][7] - Guangdong's marine industry added value is expected to be 739.51 billion yuan in 2024, with a nominal growth rate of 7.4% [10] - The marine tourism sector is projected to see a decline of 110.01% in 2024, while other sectors like marine engineering and marine power are expected to grow [10][11] Emerging Industries - Guangdong has over 80,000 marine-related enterprises, with a stable growth of high-tech marine enterprises, contributing to the province's new productive forces in the marine economy [13] - The offshore wind power capacity in Guangdong is expected to exceed 12 million kilowatts in 2024, leading to double-digit growth in the marine power sector [14] - Significant advancements in deep-sea technology include the launch of the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel and the construction of the world's first deep-sea ecological system research facility [15][17]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission of China is working on the "14th Five-Year" marine economic development plan, aiming to enhance key core technologies and promote the construction of a marine power nation. In 2024, China's marine production value is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan, with a growth rate surpassing GDP by 0.9 percentage points, and the country continues to lead in marine product output globally [4][8]. Group 1: Marine Economic Growth - In 2024, China's marine production value (GOP) is projected to reach 10.54 trillion yuan, with Guangdong being the first province to exceed 2 trillion yuan in marine production value [6][8]. - The top three marine economic provinces—Guangdong, Shandong, and Fujian—account for half of the national total, showcasing distinct development characteristics and advantages [9]. - Guangdong's marine production value constitutes 20% of the national total, supported by its extensive marine resources and strategic coastal cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen [9]. Group 2: Industry Performance - In 2024, the marine industry in Guangdong is expected to achieve an added value of 739.51 billion yuan, reflecting a nominal growth of 7.4% [11]. - The marine tourism sector is projected to experience a significant decline, with a decrease of 110.01% [11]. - The marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry is anticipated to grow by 6.8%, while the marine power sector is expected to see a two-digit growth rate due to the rapid expansion of offshore wind power, which will exceed 12 million kilowatts in installed capacity [15]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Guangdong is advancing in deep-sea technology, with the launch of the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel, capable of operating under severe conditions and supporting various scientific explorations [16][18]. - The province is also developing the world's first deep-sea ecological system research facility, which will enable long-term underwater experiments [18]. - Guangdong's marine enterprises are increasingly focusing on emerging industries, with a notable rise in high-tech marine companies, contributing to the province's goal of becoming a marine innovation center [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The "White Paper" outlines the achievements and strategies of the Nansha development plan, emphasizing the completion of the first phase goals by 2025 and the importance of Nansha as a strategic platform for cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau [1][11]. Summary by Sections Overview of the White Paper - The White Paper consists of a main text and four attachments, summarizing the experiences and results of Nansha's development as a strategic platform over the past three years [3]. Strategic Positioning - Nansha focuses on leveraging its advantages within the Greater Bay Area, enhancing economic integration, and fostering cooperation with Hong Kong and Macau [2][4]. Implementation Mechanism - The provincial, municipal, and district levels have established a collaborative decision-making and operational mechanism to support the Nansha development plan, including a leadership group and a dedicated working committee [6][9]. Key Achievements - Significant results have been achieved in various sectors, including technology innovation, youth entrepreneurship, international cooperation, and regulatory alignment [12][14][15]. Economic Impact - Nansha's GDP is projected to reach 230.13 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 4.5% in the first half of 2025. The region's strategic emerging industries now account for 37.8% of GDP [18]. Future Goals - The next phase aims to enhance Nansha's role as a key hub for international shipping, finance, and technology innovation, while continuing to deepen cooperation with Hong Kong and Macau [19][20].

Group 1 - The meeting focused on advancing the high-quality development of the marine economy in Guangzhou, emphasizing the importance of aligning with national and provincial directives [1][2] - The city aims to establish itself as a hub for marine innovation and development, enhancing its modern urban characteristics through strategic planning and resource optimization [2][3] - Key industries identified for growth include marine biotechnology, marine renewable energy, and the enhancement of shipbuilding and marine engineering sectors [2][3] Group 2 - The city government plans to improve the overall layout of marine economic development, integrating land and sea resources while developing coastal and marine spatial planning [2] - There is a strong emphasis on fostering new productive forces in the marine sector, including the establishment of innovative platforms and the support of leading enterprises [2][3] - The development of a modern marine industry system with international competitiveness is a priority, focusing on high-tech and high-value shipbuilding [2][3]

Core Insights - The "Nansha Plan" aims to establish Nansha as a strategic platform for high-quality development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, with 2025 marking a critical evaluation year for its first-phase goals [1][2][3] Group 1: Development Goals and Achievements - Nansha has made significant progress in various sectors, including technology innovation, financial services, and education, with a focus on creating a high-quality urban environment [2][3][9] - The implementation of the "Nansha Plan" has led to the establishment of over 2,877 new registered enterprises by the end of 2024, representing an 89% increase [2] - The Nansha Port's annual throughput has positioned it among the top three single ports in China, reflecting its growing importance in international trade [2] Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - A robust policy support system has been established, including the "1+3" policy framework that outlines major policies and projects to facilitate the implementation of the "Nansha Plan" [5][6] - The cumulative tax reductions from the "Nansha Plan" have exceeded 1.7 billion yuan, showcasing the financial incentives provided to businesses [2] - The introduction of 99 items for regulatory alignment with Hong Kong and Macao has enhanced cooperation and integration within the Greater Bay Area [6] Group 3: Financial Sector Developments - Nansha has implemented over 90 financial innovation initiatives, with nearly 40 recognized as national or provincial pilot projects, indicating a strong push towards financial reform [7][8] - The establishment of the Guangzhou Futures Exchange and the completion of the Nansha Futures Industry Park highlight Nansha's ambition to become a financial hub [7] - The "Nansha Financial 30" policy aims to deepen financial cooperation and innovation, further integrating Nansha into the global financial landscape [8] Group 4: Education and Talent Development - Nansha is focusing on creating a comprehensive education ecosystem that integrates higher education, vocational training, and international collaboration [9][10] - The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) has become a key player in attracting top academic talent and fostering innovation [9] - Initiatives such as the establishment of a talent evaluation system for Hong Kong and Macao residents aim to enhance the region's attractiveness for skilled professionals [14][15] Group 5: Urban Development and Infrastructure - The planning and resource allocation for Nansha's urban development are guided by principles of sustainable growth and modern urban design [16][17] - Nansha is set to become a center for marine technology innovation and a hub for emerging marine industries, with significant projects underway [16] - The focus on enhancing connectivity and infrastructure aims to position Nansha as a key growth center within the Greater Bay Area [17]

Core Insights - The article discusses the exploration of deep-sea cold seeps, referred to as "deep-sea oases," which thrive without sunlight and host unique ecosystems [3][4][10] - China is constructing the world's first 2000-meter deep manned laboratory to study these ecosystems, aiming to unlock secrets related to climate change, energy, and the origins of life [5][10] Group 1: Cold Seep Ecosystem - Cold seeps are not truly "cold," with temperatures around 2°C to 4°C, and are characterized by the release of methane and hydrogen sulfide from natural gas hydrates [4][10] - The ecosystem relies on chemosynthetic microorganisms that convert methane into energy, supporting over 600 species, including tube worms and mussels, forming a "black food chain" [4][10] - Cold seep organisms grow slowly, with some tube worms living over 200 years, highlighting their significance as "deep-sea living fossils" [4][10] Group 2: Research Facility - The "Cold Seep Ecosystem Research Facility," led by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, has a total investment of 2.66 billion yuan and is expected to be completed by 2030 [5][6] - This facility will support six researchers for 30 days, allowing for in-situ experiments on methane leakage and biological gene sequencing [5][6] - The facility consists of a surface support ship, an underwater laboratory, and a fidelity simulation chamber, designed to operate under extreme conditions [5][6] Group 3: Importance of Research - The cold seep ecosystem is crucial for understanding climate dynamics, as methane leakage from these areas accounts for 10% of global carbon emissions, while 90% is consumed by microorganisms [10] - The South China Sea is one of the four major regions for gas hydrates, with an estimated resource of 74.4 billion tons of oil equivalent [10] - Research in cold seeps may provide insights into the origins of life on Earth and potential extraterrestrial life, as well as new biotechnological resources for pharmaceuticals [10] Group 4: Recent Discoveries - China has identified seven cold seep areas, with significant discoveries made by the "Haimen" submersible in the South China Sea, including two active cold seep vents [11] - These vents are located at a depth of 1500 meters and cover an area of over 40,000 square meters, supporting diverse marine life [11]