Core Points - The article emphasizes the commitment to reform by reducing market access barriers, which is expected to unleash the innovative potential of a large-scale market [1][2] - The new version of the Market Access Negative List (2025 edition) has reduced the number of items from 117 to 106, indicating a continuous effort to lower entry barriers for various business entities [1][2] - The participation of private capital in projects like the San'ao Nuclear Power Plant reflects the increasing opportunities for private enterprises in the energy sector [1] Group 1 - The San'ao Nuclear Power Plant in Wenzhou is China's first nuclear power project with private capital involvement, with the first unit expected to be operational by the end of this year [1] - The proportion of private capital in the second phase of the San'ao Nuclear Power Plant has increased from 2% to 10%, showcasing the gradual relaxation of market access thresholds [1] - The reduction of items in the negative list has led to a significant increase in the number of business entities, with a growth of over 70% since 2018 [2] Group 2 - The continuous reduction of market access restrictions has improved the confidence of private enterprises, allowing them to better participate in the market and seize opportunities [2] - Since the first version of the negative list in 2018, the number of items has been reduced by approximately 30%, reflecting a consistent determination to lower entry barriers [2] - The share of private enterprises among national high-tech enterprises has exceeded 92%, highlighting their crucial role in China's technological development and innovation [2] Group 3 - The improvement of the market access system is a gradual process that requires ongoing reforms to address emerging challenges in new industries and fields [3] - The successful implementation of pilot programs, such as the first batch of civil unmanned aerial vehicle operation certificates, demonstrates innovative management approaches in market access [3] - The article suggests that a market-oriented, legal, and international business environment will further stimulate the intrinsic motivation and innovative vitality of business entities in China [3]

Core Viewpoint - The newly released "Market Access Negative List (2025 Edition)" further relaxes market access restrictions in China, reducing the number of items from 117 to 106 compared to the 2022 version, indicating a more vibrant market environment [1][3][7]. Group 1: Market Access Changes - The 2025 edition of the list has removed 8 national access restrictions, such as changing the licensing system for seal engraving to a filing system and modifying the sales of computer information system security products to a mandatory national standard testing and certification system [3]. - The list has also partially relaxed 8 national measures in areas including new telecommunications business trials, TV production, and the establishment of drug wholesale and retail units [5][10]. - Since the first version of the market access negative list was introduced in 2018, the number of items has decreased from 151 to 106, a reduction of approximately 30%, while the total number of business entities has increased by over 70% [7]. Group 2: Impact on Enterprises - The new list opens up more space for private enterprises and aims to create a fairer and more open market environment, enhancing the vitality of various business entities [8][12]. - The revisions emphasize the implementation of a "non-prohibited, non-restricted" principle, ensuring that all types of business entities can enter the market equally without illegal barriers [5][12]. - The ongoing optimization of the market access environment is expected to stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship, boosting social investment confidence and contributing to stable growth and employment [12]. Group 3: Local Initiatives - In Hefei, Anhui Province, pilot projects are being conducted to explore market access policies for new business models, including the establishment of a comprehensive unmanned system [13][15]. - Hefei has built over 30 temporary take-off and landing points for flying vehicles and has become a center for advanced technology applications, fostering a conducive environment for new technology testing [15][17]. - The local government collaborates with enterprises to clarify regulations and standards, facilitating broader market participation and addressing investment hesitations [17].