十四届全国人大四次会议大会发言人娄勤俭说，中国经济顶压前行，向新向优发展。其重要因素，在于拥 有全球规模最大、门类最齐全的制造业体系，是全球产供链"关键环节"；在于拥有规模巨大的消费市场， 未来10多年，中国中等收入群体可能超过8亿人，是新一轮科技革命和产业变革的最佳应用场景；在于拥 有坚定不移的对外开放基本国策，政策环境透明、稳定、可预期。中国过去是、现在是、将来也必将是外 商理想、安全、有为的投资目的地。 违法和不良信息举报电话：0755-83514034 邮箱：bwb@stcn.com 券中社 × 券商中国 券 中 社 扫码下载券中社APP 扫码关注券商中国公众号 quanshangcn qzs.stcn.com 舞中 券中社APP 券 商 中 国 是 证 券 市 场 权 威 媒 体 《 证 券 时 报 》 旗 下 新 媒 体 , 券 商 中 国 对 该 平 台 所 刊 载 的 原 创 内 容 享 有 著 作 权 , 未 经 授 权 禁 止 转 载 ， 否 则 将 追 究 相 应 法 律 责 任 。 看券商中国 知天下财经 F 来源：新华社 责编：王璐璐 校对：赵燕 百万用户都在看 "黑色星期二"！刚刚 ...

Core Viewpoint - Innovation-driven development is essential for building a modern industrial system and promoting high-quality growth in the real economy, with Guizhou leveraging its mineral resource advantages to expand its digital and intelligent industries [1] Group 1: Traditional and Emerging Industries - Guizhou is focusing on both traditional industries, which are revitalizing, and emerging industries, which are establishing a strong market presence [1] - The "new three samples" from Guizhou, namely lithium batteries, electric vehicles, and photovoltaic glass products, are gaining rapid growth and making significant strides in both domestic and international markets [1] Group 2: Technological and Industrial Innovation - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is crucial for the high-quality development of both traditional and emerging industries [1] - Guizhou is cultivating new advantages in industries such as intelligent computing, data standards, and is making progress in future industries like low-altitude economy and hydrogen energy [1] Group 3: Environment for Growth - Creating a favorable environment for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the growth of emerging industries is essential for fostering new business formats, scenarios, and models [1]

（原标题：习近平对国家自然科学基金委员会工作作出重要指示强调 强化基础研究战略性前瞻性体系 化布局 支持广大科研人员勇攀科学高峰产出更多原创性成果） 国家自然科学基金委员会成立于1986年2月，经过40年发展，已成为国家资助广大科研人员开展基础研 究的重要渠道。（完） 习近平强调，新征程上，希望你们深入学习贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义思想，抓住新一轮科技革命和 产业变革历史机遇，坚持"四个面向"的战略导向，强化基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体系化布局，深化科 学基金改革，进一步完善资助体系、提升资助效能，推动营造良好科研生态，拓展国际合作空间，支持 广大科研人员勇攀科学高峰、产出更多原创性成果，为推进高水平科技自立自强、建设科技强国作出更 大贡献。 新华社北京2月12日电 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日对国家自然科学基金委 员会工作作出重要指示指出，国家自然科学基金委员会成立40年来，在推动基础研究、培养创新人才等 方面发挥了积极作用。 ...

Group 1 - Effective investment is a key point for deepening supply-side structural reform and expanding effective demand, with a focus on increasing effective investment despite projected negative growth in fixed asset investment by 2025 [1] - Investment plays a crucial role in driving economic growth, with historical data indicating that every 1 yuan of investment can stimulate 0.55 yuan in consumption and 0.44 yuan in labor income, creating nearly 600 jobs per 100 million yuan invested [2] - The investment rate in successful economies tends to remain above 30% during critical growth phases, highlighting the need for China to maintain a necessary investment intensity to optimize structure and support economic growth [3] Group 2 - Effective investment encompasses not only economic benefits but also innovation, ecological, social, and safety benefits, contributing to high-level technological self-reliance and sustainable development [4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes maintaining reasonable investment growth and improving investment efficiency, with a focus on government investment in public sectors and encouraging private investment in areas where market mechanisms can be effective [5]

未来产业的特点 中共中央政治局1月30日下午就前瞻布局和发展未来产业进行第二十四次集体学习。中共中央总书记习 近平在主持学习时强调，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，前沿技术不断涌现，引领和支撑未来产 业快速崛起。要站在推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的战略高度，立足客观条件，发挥比较优势，坚持稳 中求进、梯度培育，推动我国未来产业发展不断取得新突破。 . 12 * 1 . . . . . ● . 0.00 r a . . . . ● . . . . . 新闻联播 e In e ● 0 . . . A 11 发挥企业作用 未来产业具有前瞻性、战略性、 颠覆性等特点，需要科学谋划、全局 统筹。 2026年1月 习近平在中共中央政治局 第二十四次集体学习时强调 培育发展未来产业 要注意什么? 要聚焦"十五五"时期 (017) 我国未来产业发展的主攻肩 向,科学论证技术路线,提 升前沿技术战略预判能力。 要综合考虑国家战略需 (0) 2 求、技术成熟程度、要素支 撑条件等因素，因地制宜、 错位发展。 要强化产业协同，推动 （） 2、未来产业同新兴产业、传统（） （） 2） 未来产业同新兴产业、传统（UITU） 辛州相倡关 ...

中共中央政治局1月30日下午就前瞻布局和发展未来产业进行第二十四次集体学习。中共中央总书 记习近平在主持学习时强调，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，前沿技术不断涌现，引领和支撑未 来产业快速崛起。要站在推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的战略高度，立足客观条件，发挥比较优势，坚 持稳中求进、梯度培育，推动我国未来产业发展不断取得新突破。 习近平指出，未来产业培育周期长、市场风险大，政策上要支持，政府要做好服务。要完善财税等 政策，大力发展科技金融，全方位做好人才培养、引进、使用工作，在全社会营造鼓励创新的浓厚氛 围。 习近平强调，未来产业发展涉及面广，必须健全治理体系。要统筹发展和安全，探索科学有效的监 管方式，防范相关风险，确保既"放得活"又"管得好"。要深化国际合作，积极推动各方标准共建、规则 共商、产业共促。各级领导干部要加强科技前沿知识学习，努力做到知科技、懂产业、善决策。 习近平强调，未来产业具有前瞻性、战略性、颠覆性等特点，需要科学谋划、全局统筹。要聚 焦"十五五"时期我国未来产业发展的主攻方向，科学论证技术路线，提升前沿技术战略预判能力。要综 合考虑国家战略需求、技术成熟程度、要素支撑条件等因素，因地 ...

Core Insights - The announcement of the "Top Ten Scientific Advances" in China and the world for 2025 highlights significant technological breakthroughs that have the potential for rapid industrialization and future development [2][3][4]. Group 1: China's Top Ten Scientific Advances - The top ten scientific advances in China include the "artificial sun" EAST achieving a world record of "one billion degrees for a thousand seconds," the development of a liver cancer prediction system featured on the cover of Nature, and the successful creation of a thorium molten salt reactor [3][4]. - Other notable advancements include the completion of the "North Brain No. 1" wireless human implant, the discovery of original innovation targets and candidate drugs for Parkinson's disease, and the development of a new hydrogen production technology [3][4]. - The advancements also encompass breakthroughs in 6G wireless communication and significant progress in the protection of black soil through the "Black Soil Granary" technology campaign [3][4]. Group 2: World's Top Ten Scientific Advances - The world's top ten scientific advances feature a brain-computer interface enabling patients to express emotions through speech, the birth of an integrated "electronic-photonic-quantum" chip system, and the detection of the largest black hole merger event to date [4]. - Additional highlights include the discovery of the highest energy neutrino, the first visible "time crystal," and the successful organ transplantation from genetically modified pigs [4]. - The advances also include the first detection of cosmic signals from 13 billion years ago and the largest cosmic map ever created, along with a detailed brain map describing numerous neurons and their activities [4]. Group 3: Characteristics and Implications - The selected scientific advances reflect three main characteristics: alignment with global scientific frontiers, addressing national major needs, and focusing on public health and well-being [4][5]. - The evaluation emphasizes originality and practical utility, showcasing China's robust development in science and technology, which is increasingly aligned with national demands and public welfare [4][5]. - The ongoing technological revolution and industrial transformation are reshaping global innovation dynamics, highlighting the need for China to focus on key challenges while responding to public concerns and filling developmental gaps [5][6].

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session accurately identifies the historical position of the Party and the country's development, making top-level designs and strategic plans for the next five years [1] - The Kunming Municipal Committee's 12th Plenary Session outlines a development blueprint and key work tasks, emphasizing the integration of "people, industry, and city" to achieve a virtuous cycle [1] Group 2: Focus on "People" - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, there is a focus on seizing urbanization opportunities, planning population issues with a systematic approach, and promoting high-quality population development linked to improved living standards [2] - Strategies include attracting talent through effective recruitment plans, enhancing employment through industry collaboration, and creating a welcoming urban culture to increase population growth and quality [2] - Efforts to retain people involve integrated planning of population, industry, and public services, optimizing urban space, and improving service systems to enhance the city's capacity for population and economic development [2] - Enhancing people's well-being by addressing education, healthcare, social security, and employment gaps to create an ideal living and working environment [2] Group 3: Focus on "Industry" - The 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the importance of the real economy, focusing on intelligent, green, and integrated development while strengthening industrial growth [3] - Strategies include optimizing existing industries through technological updates and innovation, transforming traditional industries into high-end service-oriented sectors [3] - The plan aims to expand new industries in areas where Kunming has competitive advantages, such as new materials, renewable energy batteries, biomedicine, electronic information, and equipment manufacturing [3] - Actions to improve the business environment are highlighted, aiming to enhance Kunming's overall business climate to support high-quality industrial development [3] Group 4: Focus on "City" - The "People's City" concept is promoted, focusing on urban structure optimization, energy transformation, quality enhancement, and green transition [3] - Urban planning will leverage Kunming's natural advantages, improving functional structures and spatial layouts while integrating ecological and urban development [3] - Enhancements in urban functions will be driven by urban renewal, fostering innovation ecosystems, and addressing infrastructure gaps to improve urban quality [3] - Smart city initiatives will be advanced to address traditional governance challenges, improving the quality of urban management and enhancing residents' quality of life [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the commitment to high-quality economic and social development through comprehensive reform and effective market-government collaboration [1] - The establishment of various service stations aims to enhance the financial ecosystem and facilitate foreign investment and services [1] - The focus on optimizing the business environment and protecting market entities' legal rights is highlighted as a key strategy during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 2 - The emphasis on improving social security and crime prevention is underscored, with specific targets for reducing crime rates and enhancing public safety [2] - Significant achievements include a 14.81% decrease in criminal incidents and a 21.62% reduction in traffic fatalities, marking the lowest rate in a decade [2] - The strategy includes a proactive approach to crime prevention and community policing, aiming to enhance public safety and citizen satisfaction [2] Group 3 - The focus on innovation and the development of a high-quality police force is highlighted, with initiatives aimed at leveraging technology and improving operational efficiency [3] - The introduction of new projects and awards for police innovation reflects a commitment to enhancing the capabilities of law enforcement [3] - The ongoing education and training programs for police personnel aim to foster a culture of excellence and accountability within the force [3] Group 4 - The overall message encourages a proactive and determined approach to advancing public safety and law enforcement, aligning with the broader goals of modernization and reform [4] - The commitment to achieving significant contributions to the modernization of public safety is emphasized as a priority for the future [4]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of practical action as a bridge between ideals and reality, essential for addressing development challenges and achieving tangible results [1][2] - The focus on regional integration and collaborative development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area is highlighted as a responsibility and opportunity, with an emphasis on leveraging technological innovation to drive new productive forces [1] - The need for a strategic approach to problem-solving is stressed, advocating for a balance between practical execution and strategic foresight to identify and seize new economic growth opportunities [1][2] Group 2 - The article underscores the necessity of being grounded in reality, suggesting that understanding actual conditions is crucial for calibrating problem-solving efforts and achieving effective outcomes [2] - It warns against impulsive actions and emphasizes the importance of persistence and determination in pursuing long-term goals, particularly in the context of technological and industrial innovation [2] - The notion of a commitment to collective success, where individual contributions are valued within a broader context, is presented as a guiding principle for sustained efforts and historical validation [3]