Core Insights - The Chinese meteorological sector has made significant advancements in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a projected increase of 18.35% in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The meteorological technology has achieved a high level of self-reliance, with advancements in satellite, radar, and observation systems, leading to a leap from following and catching up to leading in certain areas [2] - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been established, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, resulting in an 83% monitoring rate for severe weather [2] - The accuracy of weather forecasts has reached historical highs, with capabilities to predict regional heavy rain and extreme weather events well in advance [3] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - The meteorological sector has strengthened its role as the first line of defense against disasters, implementing a proactive emergency response mechanism based on meteorological warnings [4] - A progressive meteorological service model has been established, allowing for detailed and timely warnings that support local governments in disaster prevention and mitigation efforts [5][6] - The implementation of these mechanisms has proven effective, as demonstrated by the successful evacuation of 3,904 individuals during severe weather events in Yunnan province [7] Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - Meteorological services have significantly impacted over 70 sectors of the national economy, with a noted decrease of 0.12 percentage points in GDP loss due to weather-related disasters during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [9] - Artificial weather modification efforts have resulted in approximately 1,677 million tons of additional precipitation, while hail prevention measures have saved around 60.3 billion yuan in economic losses [9] - Enhanced meteorological services have improved public safety and quality of life, with health-related weather warnings gaining popularity among the public [9] Group 4: International Cooperation - The Chinese meteorological department is enhancing international collaboration to address climate change, providing early warning systems to over 40 countries [10] - The Fengyun meteorological satellites are currently serving 133 countries and regions, with a 107% increase in access to the application service platform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [10] - Future plans include leveraging artificial intelligence to strengthen meteorological capabilities in developing countries, contributing to global climate governance [11]

Core Insights - The Chinese Meteorological Administration (CMA) is advancing legal and standardization frameworks during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, enhancing high-level international cooperation and regional meteorological collaboration [2] Group 1: Early Warning System - The CMA introduced the "MAZU" early warning system at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, which emphasizes multi-hazard alerts, zero gaps in communication, and universal accessibility [3] - The "MAZU" initiative has gained international recognition, marking China's transition from a participant to a contributor in global meteorological governance [3][4] Group 2: Climate Change and International Cooperation - In response to increasing extreme weather events due to climate change, the CMA is enhancing international cooperation and developing a comprehensive early warning system that integrates cloud technology and artificial intelligence [4] - The CMA's early warning system has been implemented in over 40 countries, including Pakistan and Ethiopia, addressing technological gaps in developing nations [4] Group 3: Future Initiatives - The CMA will host a high-level meeting at COP29 in November 2024, unveiling the "Early Warning Promotes Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan (2025-2027)," which is the first national-level response to the UN's early warning initiative [4] - The CMA plans to provide training for 2,000 individuals, 100 scholarships, and 50 visiting scholar positions over the next three years to enhance meteorological capabilities in developing countries [5]