科技创新是榆林能源转型的核心驱动力。曹治介绍，榆林市通过"基础研究+中试试验+产业示范"全周 期模式，聚力打造三大基地。"低温氨分解制氢等10项技术取得关键性突破，全球规模最大的氢化镁等3 个中试项目试验成功。"曹治说，此外，榆林市开展二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存规模已达115万吨，为区 域降碳提供了关键技术支撑。 记者日前从陕西省人民政府新闻办公室举办的新闻发布会上获悉，"十四五"期间，榆林市万元GDP能耗 强度较2020年下降16%。 "十四五"以来，榆林市全力推进能源结构优化与产业低碳转型。榆林市委常委、副市长曹治介绍，当地 围绕"多能融合、清洁高效"主线，着力构建现代能源体系。在能源生产侧，新能源装机规模实现翻番， 氢能利用取得重大突破。在消费侧，榆林市坚决遏制高耗能、高排放项目盲目发展，累计更新工业落后 设备2.88万台，淘汰落后煤电机组产能41.7万千瓦。 "十四五"以来，由榆林市牵头的榆鄂宁现代煤化工集群入选国家级先进制造业集群;同时，榆林市围绕 煤化工产业高端化、低碳化、多元化发展和多能融合主线，全力推进国家级能源革命创新示范区建设。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of Shaanxi Province in technological innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the implementation of innovation-driven development strategies and the enhancement of the overall effectiveness of the innovation system [4][36]. Group 1: Technological Innovation Strength - The technological innovation capability of Shaanxi has significantly increased, with R&D funding reaching 926.2 billion yuan, a 46.47% increase from 2020, and the number of R&D personnel exceeding 250,000, a 49.45% increase [5][37]. - The province's comprehensive technological innovation index improved by 7.12 percentage points to 75.51, ranking 4th nationally in innovation output level [5][37]. - Shaanxi hosted and participated in 47 projects that won the 2023 National Science and Technology Awards, ranking 2nd in both the number of projects led and completed [5][37]. Group 2: Original Innovation Capability - The province has restructured national key laboratories and established five new laboratories focusing on various fields, increasing basic research funding from 40.15 billion yuan to 65.08 billion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 12.83% [6][38]. - Shaanxi has approved 12,800 national natural science fund projects, with significant contributions to top international journals [6][38]. Group 3: Breakthroughs in Key Technologies - Over 2,300 major technology projects were deployed, with 761 technical challenges resolved this year, particularly in new materials and renewable energy sectors [7][39]. - The province achieved global leadership in several technologies, including photovoltaic cell efficiency and complex metal-based solid-state hydrogen storage materials [7][39]. Group 4: Industrial Innovation Development - The Qin Chuang Yuan innovation-driven platform was launched, gathering over 10,700 technology companies and 690 innovation platforms [8][40]. - The number of technology-based SMEs is projected to reach 29,900 by 2024, a 3.71-fold increase from 2020 [8][40]. Group 5: Reform in Technological Systems - Shaanxi has pioneered the "three reforms" in technology transfer, managing over 110,000 technology achievements and facilitating the transfer of 46,000 results [9][41]. - The province established a technology manager academy, guiding enterprises in selecting technology advisors [9][41]. Group 6: International Technological Cooperation - Shaanxi has deepened international cooperation through various platforms, establishing partnerships with over 60 countries and regions [10][42]. - The province's high-tech product export ratio has consistently ranked in the top three nationally over the past five years [10][42]. Group 7: Future Outlook - The province aims to continue leveraging its educational and technological advantages to support national strategies and enhance its competitive edge in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [11][43].