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中新健康丨儿童呼吸道感染高发 专家详解何时就医、如何用药
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-28 07:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the high incidence of respiratory infections in children during winter, emphasizing the importance of recognizing symptoms, appropriate home treatment, and the benefits of integrated traditional and Western medicine approaches in managing these infections [1]. Group 1: Symptoms and When to Seek Medical Attention - Common symptoms of respiratory infections in children include cough, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, and fever, with initial symptoms resembling a cold [2]. - Parents should monitor symptoms closely; if a child has a fever lasting more than three days, worsening cough, or shows signs of respiratory distress, medical attention is necessary [2]. - Specific indicators for seeking medical help include changes in mental state, feeding issues in infants, high fever in older children, and rapid breathing [2]. Group 2: Home Treatment Guidelines - Most respiratory infections in children are viral, with only influenza having specific antiviral treatments; symptomatic treatment is recommended for mild cases [5]. - Fever-reducing medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen should be administered when the child's temperature exceeds 38.2°C and they are uncomfortable, with careful attention to avoid overlapping medications [5]. - Coughing is a natural reflex; cough suppressants should only be used if the cough significantly disrupts sleep, and the underlying cause should be identified before using antibiotics [5]. Group 3: Integrated Treatment Approaches - For severe cases requiring hospitalization, treatment includes general care, targeted therapy based on diagnostic tests, symptomatic relief, and a combination of traditional and Western medicine [6]. - Integrated treatment methods, such as acupuncture and herbal remedies, can help alleviate symptoms and improve recovery times, particularly for conditions like pneumonia [8]. - The hospital has established a combined outpatient service for chronic conditions, offering tailored treatment plans that incorporate both Western and traditional medicine [8]. Group 4: Post-Recovery Care - After recovery from respiratory infections, children should avoid immediate return to school to allow for proper healing of the respiratory system and immune recovery [9]. - Parents are advised to monitor their children closely for signs of reinfection, especially during high-risk seasons, and to manage exposure to crowded or poorly ventilated areas [9].
流感药品需求上升 老百姓大药房全国门店供应稳定
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-11-27 05:43
Core Viewpoint - The demand for respiratory disease-related medications and protective supplies has significantly increased as respiratory diseases like influenza and mycoplasma pneumonia enter a high incidence season in China [2][3]. Group 1: Market Demand and Supply - The China Disease Prevention and Control Center has reported an upward trend in influenza cases, with sentinel hospitals in southern provinces reporting a percentage of influenza-like cases at 6.7% and northern provinces at 7.0% during the 46th week of 2025, indicating an earlier onset of the flu season compared to previous years [2]. - The company, Lao Bai Xi Da Yao Fang, has leveraged its nationwide supply chain and store network to ensure stable supply and price stability for four categories of medications, including antiviral drugs, antipyretics, cough suppressants, and antibiotics, as well as protective supplies like masks [2][3]. Group 2: Sales Performance - Sales of antiviral medications such as Oseltamivir and Mabalaoshuai (Sufuda), as well as antibiotics like Amoxicillin and Azithromycin, have seen significant growth recently, particularly in November, with a notable increase in sales of flu medications [3]. - The company has implemented a supply guarantee plan in anticipation of seasonal demand fluctuations, which includes early forecasting, centralized procurement, and increased stock levels to ensure market supply stability [3]. Group 3: Health Recommendations - The China Disease Prevention and Control Center has noted an increase in reported influenza outbreaks, particularly among children aged 5 to 14, and has recommended health monitoring in key institutions such as schools and nursing homes [4]. - The company emphasizes the importance of following medical advice for flu prevention and treatment, including vaccination, medication adherence, mask-wearing, hand hygiene, and environmental disinfection [4].