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文化中国行 | “邂逅”绝美“中国色” “雨过天青”汝窑里的千年雅韵
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-17 06:39
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Ru kiln in Chinese ceramic history, emphasizing its exquisite craftsmanship and aesthetic value, which has been revived and preserved in modern times through dedicated efforts by researchers and artisans [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Ru kiln, known for its complex firing techniques and beautiful "sky blue" glaze, is regarded as the foremost among the "Five Famous Kilns" of the Song Dynasty, holding a prominent place in the history of Chinese ceramics [1]. - The Ru kiln is named after Ruzhou, which was rich in the raw materials necessary for porcelain production, reflecting the prosperity of the ceramic industry during that era [5]. - The discovery of the Baofeng Qingliang Temple Ru kiln site in 1987 showcases the peak craftsmanship of the Chinese porcelain industry during the Northern Song Dynasty [5]. Group 2: Craftsmanship and Techniques - Traditional Ru kiln production involves meticulous selection of raw materials, including local kaolin and clay, and the addition of minerals like agate to the glaze, resulting in a unique aesthetic quality [7]. - The firing process, characterized by full glaze and support pin firing methods, allows for a complete glaze coverage, creating the signature lustrous and light-changing qualities of Ru porcelain [7]. - The phrase "after the rain, the sky blue breaks through" epitomizes the aesthetic standard of Ru kiln glazes, elevating its artistic value [7]. Group 3: Modern Revival and Innovation - After the establishment of New China, the Ru porcelain technique was successfully revived in the 1980s, with the sky blue glaze being reintroduced [9]. - In 2011, the Ru porcelain firing technique was included in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists, highlighting its cultural importance [9]. - Modern Ru kiln products have evolved in design and functionality to meet contemporary aesthetic and practical needs, making Ru porcelain accessible for everyday use [11]. - Initiatives such as establishing ceramic towns and intangible cultural heritage studios aim to attract artisans and young people, ensuring the living transmission of porcelain-making techniques [11].