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中国传统美学
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文化自觉 技法创新
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-20 21:04
同频共振(中国画) 陈果 (来源:光明日报) 爱之园(中国画) 程雅嘉 转自:光明日报 扶摇长空阅丘山(漆画) 江文佳 其次,朦胧美学在当下的青年绘画中体现得非常明显。此种倾向在前些年"新工笔"绘画中初见端 倪,如今已发展到其他多个画种,体现为更加丰富的类型,如雾气弥漫之感、物象消弭之感、墨色流动 之感、水乳交融之感……当然,新类型的出现往往需要依托新的技法。在水墨画中,除了传统泼墨技法 所营造的墨、彩流动感之外,当前更常见的是依靠在纸面、绢本进行层层晕染来营造,其色彩过渡显得 更加圆润、均质。为了强化这种朦胧感,一些艺术家在画面上完全使用淡淡的透明色,不落一笔重色。 还有一些作品消解部分物象的轮廓线,甚至整幅画完全不进行勾线,呈现出空灵的意境。本届展览中, 不少漆画和油画作品也出现朦胧美学的倾向。如江文佳在漆画《扶摇长空阅丘山》中,描绘了体积虽小 却数量庞大的叶片——树上的、空中的、地面的,近看刻画清晰,远看却犹如色点般弥散开来。又如张 学的油画《小城故事系列五》中,艺术家用较薄的颜色来描绘,不做过多细节刻画,但用油较为饱满, 几乎看不到油画颜料的堆积性和覆盖性,亚麻布的肌理完全暴露在观众眼前,整个画面笼罩 ...
文化中国行 | “邂逅”绝美“中国色” “雨过天青”汝窑里的千年雅韵
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-17 06:39
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Ru kiln in Chinese ceramic history, emphasizing its exquisite craftsmanship and aesthetic value, which has been revived and preserved in modern times through dedicated efforts by researchers and artisans [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Ru kiln, known for its complex firing techniques and beautiful "sky blue" glaze, is regarded as the foremost among the "Five Famous Kilns" of the Song Dynasty, holding a prominent place in the history of Chinese ceramics [1]. - The Ru kiln is named after Ruzhou, which was rich in the raw materials necessary for porcelain production, reflecting the prosperity of the ceramic industry during that era [5]. - The discovery of the Baofeng Qingliang Temple Ru kiln site in 1987 showcases the peak craftsmanship of the Chinese porcelain industry during the Northern Song Dynasty [5]. Group 2: Craftsmanship and Techniques - Traditional Ru kiln production involves meticulous selection of raw materials, including local kaolin and clay, and the addition of minerals like agate to the glaze, resulting in a unique aesthetic quality [7]. - The firing process, characterized by full glaze and support pin firing methods, allows for a complete glaze coverage, creating the signature lustrous and light-changing qualities of Ru porcelain [7]. - The phrase "after the rain, the sky blue breaks through" epitomizes the aesthetic standard of Ru kiln glazes, elevating its artistic value [7]. Group 3: Modern Revival and Innovation - After the establishment of New China, the Ru porcelain technique was successfully revived in the 1980s, with the sky blue glaze being reintroduced [9]. - In 2011, the Ru porcelain firing technique was included in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists, highlighting its cultural importance [9]. - Modern Ru kiln products have evolved in design and functionality to meet contemporary aesthetic and practical needs, making Ru porcelain accessible for everyday use [11]. - Initiatives such as establishing ceramic towns and intangible cultural heritage studios aim to attract artisans and young people, ensuring the living transmission of porcelain-making techniques [11].
文化中国行丨从“雨过天青色”品汝窑蕴含的中国传统美学
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-17 01:58
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Ru kiln in Chinese ceramic history, emphasizing its exquisite craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal, particularly showcased in the recent "A Touch of Sky Blue Ru Porcelain Exhibition" held in Shanghai [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Ru kiln, named after its location in Ruzhou during the Song Dynasty, is renowned for its high-quality porcelain production, with local resources contributing to its success [3]. - The Ru kiln represents a pinnacle in Chinese ceramic history, influencing subsequent famous kilns such as Yue and Longquan during the Southern Song Dynasty [5]. Group 2: Craftsmanship and Aesthetics - The traditional production process of Ru porcelain involves meticulous selection of local materials and complex firing techniques, resulting in a unique glaze that changes with light [7]. - The aesthetic standard of Ru kiln's glaze is epitomized by the phrase "after the rain, the sky blue breaks through," reflecting the subtle and refined beauty appreciated by both emperors and scholars of the Song Dynasty [9]. Group 3: Modern Revival and Innovation - After the establishment of New China, efforts by researchers and artisans led to the successful revival of Ru porcelain techniques in the 1980s, with the craft being recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011 [9]. - Contemporary Ru porcelain products have evolved in design and functionality to meet modern aesthetic and practical needs, with initiatives to attract artisans and young people to the craft, ensuring its vibrant continuation [13].
感受中国传统美学与童趣 暑期来博物馆看看吧!
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-08-01 06:56
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the "Qing·Yun - The Aesthetics of Chinese Traditional Colors in Cultural Relics" exhibition at the Chengdu Jinsha Site Museum, showcasing over 200 exquisite blue-hued artifacts from more than 20 cultural institutions across China, emphasizing the beauty and significance of blue in traditional Chinese culture [1][8]. Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features the museum's treasure, the ten-section jade cong, which is made entirely of jade and showcases a unique design that reflects cultural exchanges between regions [2][4][6]. - Notable exhibits include the imperial poem jade screen from the Palace Museum, representing the high craftsmanship of Qing dynasty jade [8]. - The exhibition spans various dynasties, displaying the evolution of blue porcelain from primitive grayish-blue to the sophisticated colors of the Song dynasty, illustrating ancient aesthetic concepts [10]. Group 2: Interactive Experience - The exhibition includes not only high-profile artifacts but also relatable items like hot pot, pickled vegetable jars, and chess pieces, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of ancient people [12]. - Visitors can engage with the exhibits through touch, smell, and sound, enhancing the immersive experience of traditional aesthetics, with braille descriptions available for inclusivity [14]. - The museum has adjusted its opening hours to remain open daily from July 1 to August 31, allowing more visitors to experience the exhibition [14]. Group 3: Additional Exhibitions - The Suzhou Archaeological Museum has opened a temporary exhibition titled "Exploring Ancient Childhood," featuring over 40 ancient toys unearthed in Suzhou, highlighting the playful aspects of ancient life [15][17]. - The exhibition includes various small animal toys from different dynasties, such as a Tang dynasty ceramic dog and a Han dynasty game board, showcasing the artistic and cultural significance of these artifacts [19][20]. - Visitors express appreciation for the opportunity to learn about ancient children's toys, which reflect traditional Chinese values and aesthetics [22][24].