Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and failures of rapidly constructed ancient towns in China, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage and sustainable development in preserving and revitalizing these sites [1][2][3]. Group 1: Issues with Current Ancient Town Projects - The Duyong Ancient Town in Zhangjiajie, which cost 2.4 billion yuan to build, has incurred losses exceeding 1 billion yuan over four years, highlighting the pitfalls of hastily developed projects lacking cultural depth [1]. - Many ancient towns across the country suffer from a lack of unique cultural identity, often resulting in homogenized experiences due to the "copy-paste" approach to development [1][2]. Group 2: Successful Examples of Ancient Towns - Successful ancient towns like Lijiang, Langzhong, and Wuzhen demonstrate the potential of integrating local culture and history into their development, creating unique experiences that attract visitors [1]. - These towns focus on deep cultural excavation and innovative operations, showcasing the importance of a strong cultural foundation for sustainable tourism [1][2]. Group 3: Principles for Protection and Development - The article advocates for a balanced approach to protecting ancient towns, emphasizing the need to respect their historical development while allowing for modern adaptations [2][3]. - It suggests that the essence of ancient towns lies in their communities, and maintaining a vibrant local life is crucial for their sustainability [2]. Group 4: Innovation and Modernization - Ancient towns should adapt to modern needs through innovation, such as improving infrastructure and diversifying cultural offerings, while preserving their historical character [3]. - The integration of immersive experiences and new services can enhance visitor engagement and ensure the relevance of these sites in contemporary society [3].

Core Viewpoint - Chaozhou, a city with over 2000 years of history, is committed to the preservation and revitalization of its ancient city, implementing a meticulous approach to cultural heritage protection and urban development [2][6]. Group 1: Urban Preservation and Development - Chaozhou was listed as a national historical and cultural city in 1986, initiating its ancient city preservation efforts, emphasizing "building a new city while protecting the old city" [2][3]. - The city has established various planning documents to protect cultural relics, historical districts, and the unique urban landscape, ensuring the integrity of its historical space [2][3]. - The ancient city retains its historical spatial layout, demonstrating a commitment to the principle of "overall protection" [3]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage and Community Engagement - Chaozhou has implemented a "micro-renewal" project in its ancient districts, focusing on minimal intervention and tailored designs for street improvements [5]. - Since 2017, the city has innovated its cultural relic repair mechanisms, encouraging public participation in heritage conservation through a government-led initiative [6]. - The ancient city houses over 50,000 residents, whose daily lives contribute to the vibrant culture and heritage of the area [6]. Group 3: Cultural Tourism and Economic Development - Chaozhou boasts 17 national intangible cultural heritage projects and 47 provincial projects, positioning itself as a cultural tourism hub [7]. - The city has successfully integrated cultural, commercial, and tourism development, hosting various cultural events to attract visitors and enhance local engagement [7]. - The ongoing efforts to apply for World Cultural Heritage status aim to deepen cultural preservation and promote the innovative development of traditional Chinese culture [7].