Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in 2024 revenue due to delays in defense product deliveries, but showed a recovery in Q1 2025 with a notable increase in revenue and profitability [1][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 1.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 41%, primarily due to delays in defense product deliveries. However, revenue from civilian products reached 760 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -210 million yuan, a shift from profit to loss, mainly due to delayed defense product deliveries and increased R&D investments [1]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 310 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 21%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 960,000 yuan, marking a return to profitability [1]. Profitability Analysis - In 2024, the company's gross margin was 9.8%, a decrease of 6.9 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was -15.9%, a decline of 19 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to delays in defense product deliveries [1]. - In Q1 2025, the gross margin improved to 19.2%, an increase of 6.6 percentage points year-on-year, and the net margin was 0.4%, an increase of 4.5 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a rapid recovery in profitability [1]. Expense Analysis - The expense ratio for 2024 was 26.2%, an increase of 11.7 percentage points year-on-year. The breakdown includes a sales expense ratio of 0.7%, a management expense ratio of 12.9%, a R&D expense ratio of 13.1%, and a financial expense ratio of -0.52% [2]. Industry Insights - The defense sector is experiencing rapid advancements in information technology and increasing demand for precision-guided munitions. The company is a leader in this niche market with high product barriers [2]. - The company possesses strong core technology in laser-guided munitions and is actively expanding into infrared, television, radar, and composite guidance technologies, anticipating a continuous release of demand as the penetration of precision-guided weapons increases [2]. - The optical materials and components industry is seeing a shift towards China, with the company’s subsidiary covering the entire industry chain from materials to infrared lenses, holding a global market share of approximately 15% and a Chinese market share of about 30% [3]. Investment Outlook - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 2.3 billion yuan, 3 billion yuan, and 3.8 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 80 million yuan, 110 million yuan, and 140 million yuan during the same period, with a CAGR of 31% [4].

证券研究报告 | 公司点评 | 地面兵装Ⅱ 光电股份(600184) 报告日期：2025 年 05 月 10 日 2025 年一季度业绩显著修复，军民板块双轮驱动 ——光电股份点评报告 投资要点 ❑ 公司发布 2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报，一季度业绩触底反弹 1）利润率方面：2024 年，公司毛利率为 9.8%，同比下降 6.9pcts；净利率- 15.9%，同比下降 19pcts，主要系防务产品交付延迟。2025Q1 单季度毛利率为 19.2%，同比上升 6.6pcts；净利率为 0.4%，同比上升 4.5pcts，盈利能力快速修 复。 2）期间费用方面：2024 期间费用率为 26.2%，同比增加 11.7pcts，其中销售费 用率为 0.7%，同比增加 0.3pct；管理费用率 12.9%，同比上升 5.2pct；研发费 用率 13.1%，同比提高 5.8pcts；财务费用率为-0.52%，同比增加 0.4pct。 ❑ 防务板块：信息化建设快速推进，精确制导需求不断释放 大型武器装备系统：该领域为主动交付军方使用的主战装备，公司为细分赛道龙 头，产品壁垒较高。精确制导装备：公司在激光制导导引头 ...