出品：新浪财经上市公司研究院 作者：君 专题：A股大消费产业链支付账期大观 在如今行业极致内卷的背景下，车企普遍将供应商视为"无息资金池"，通过漫长的账期，将本该由自己承担的融资和现金流压力转嫁到了供应商头上。据 Wind数据统计，当前国内车企对供应商的支付账期平均超过170天，将近半年；部分车企账期甚至超过240天，也就是8个多月。 产业链更上游的供应商的账期，往往是在上一级供应商的账期基础上加2个月左右，这也就意味着，许多Tier2、Tier3，以及更上游供应商的账期还会更长。 而对于不少小微型供应商企业而言，3~6个月的账期足以使它们的财务状况捉襟见肘，甚至直接给它们宣判死刑。 2025年3月17日，国务院公布修订后的《保障中小企业款项支付条例》（下称"《条例》"）。《条例》规定，大型企业从中小企业采购货物、工程、服务， 应当自货物、工程、服务交付之日起60日内支付款项；合同另有约定的，从其约定，但应当按照行业规范、交易习惯合理约定付款期限并及时支付款项，不 得约定以收到第三方付款作为向中小企业支付款项的条件或者按照第三方付款进度比例支付中小企业款项。 6月1日，《条例》正式施行，旨在解决中小企业"收款 ...

Core Insights - The medical beauty industry is rapidly emerging, driven by advancements in medical technology and evolving consumer perceptions, expanding from traditional cosmetic surgery to non-invasive beauty treatments, laser skincare, and body management [1][16] - The industry is experiencing significant growth potential due to improved consumer decision-making facilitated by big data, alongside a push towards standardization through enhanced regulation [1][16] - The long-term outlook for the industry remains positive, supported by rising disposable incomes and increasing demand for quality living [1][16] Industry Overview - Medical beauty, abbreviated as "医美," utilizes medical methods, including drugs, instruments, and surgeries, to enhance external beauty and improve physiological functions [2] - The industry encompasses various segments, including facial beauty, body beauty, skin beauty, non-invasive beauty, and oral beauty [2] Market Trends - Consumer acceptance of light medical beauty is increasing, with 34% of consumers planning to engage in light medical beauty services in the coming year, reflecting a 36% year-on-year growth [5] - The emerging consumer base includes young people, men, and consumers from lower-tier markets, indicating a shift in demand driven by changing aesthetic values and rational consumption attitudes [5] Industry Structure - The medical beauty industry chain consists of upstream products and equipment, midstream service providers, and downstream customer acquisition platforms, with a stable upstream structure and a competitive midstream landscape [7][8] - Upstream manufacturers face high entry barriers due to regulatory requirements and technical challenges, making it the most profitable segment of the industry [8] - The downstream market is characterized by intense competition and low concentration, with 71% of service providers being private clinics or beauty salons [10] Market Size and Growth - The Chinese medical beauty market has shown steady growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.5% from 2017 to 2021, reaching nearly 190 billion yuan, and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 15.2% to nearly 400 billion yuan by 2026 [11] - The penetration rate of medical beauty services in China was 4.5% in 2022, indicating significant room for growth compared to Japan (11.3%), the U.S. (17.2%), and South Korea (22.0%) [11] Regulatory Environment - The industry has faced challenges such as varying qualifications, false advertising, and price transparency issues, prompting the government to enhance regulatory frameworks and industry standards [14] - Increased compliance awareness among institutions and improved consumer protection mechanisms are expected to foster a healthier development phase for the industry [14] Investment Opportunities - Key companies in the medical beauty sector include Aimeike, Huaxi Biological, Longzi Co., and Huadong Pharmaceutical, which are positioned to benefit from the industry's growth and regulatory improvements [16]