新华财经悉尼1月8日电（记者李晓渝）澳大利亚统计局8日公布的数据显示，2025年11月该国对外货物 商品贸易顺差达到约29.36亿澳元（约合人民币137.54亿元），相比经调整后的10月顺差减少约14.17亿 澳元。 非农村商品出口各分项目中，金属矿石与矿物出口环比减少约9.1%，达到大约140.23亿澳元；煤、焦炭 与煤球出口环比减少约2.2%，达到大约52.4亿澳元；其他矿物燃料出口环比增长约0.3%，达到大约 54.97亿澳元；非货币黄金以外金属出口环比增长约11.3%，达到大约17.32亿澳元。 （文章来源：新华财经） 具体来说，经季节性因素调整，11月澳大利亚货物商品出口额环比减少约2.9%，达到约445.72亿澳元； 进口额环比增加约0.2%，达到约416.36亿澳元。 从出口各项目来看，农村商品出口11月环比增加约9.6%，达到大约70.45亿澳元；非农村商品出口环比 减少约4.5%，达到大约318.13亿澳元；未经季节性因素调整的商贸货物净出口（Net exports of goods under merchanting）环比没有变化，仍为约8900万澳元；非货币黄金出口环比减少约7.8%，达 ...

Core Insights - Australia's merchandise trade surplus reached approximately AUD 4.385 billion (about CNY 20.431 billion) in September 2025, an increase of about AUD 678 million compared to the adjusted surplus from the previous month [1] Trade Data Summary - In October, Australia's merchandise exports increased by approximately 3.4% month-on-month, reaching about AUD 45.977 billion [1] - Imports rose by about 2% month-on-month, totaling approximately AUD 41.592 billion [1] Export Breakdown - Rural goods exports in October increased by approximately 0.9%, amounting to about AUD 6.496 billion [1] - Non-rural goods exports grew by approximately 2.1%, reaching about AUD 33.29 billion [1] - Net exports of goods under merchanting increased by 3.5% month-on-month, totaling about AUD 89 million [1] - Non-monetary gold exports surged by approximately 14.2%, reaching about AUD 6.102 billion [1] Non-Rural Goods Export Details - Metal ores and minerals exports increased by approximately 2.3%, totaling about AUD 15.29 billion [1] - Coal, coke, and briquettes exports decreased by approximately 4.4%, amounting to about AUD 5.327 billion [1] - Other mineral fuels exports rose by approximately 4.9%, reaching about AUD 5.551 billion [1] - Exports of metals excluding non-monetary gold decreased by approximately 4%, totaling about AUD 1.57 billion [1]

Core Insights - Australia's merchandise trade surplus reached approximately AUD 7.31 billion (about CNY 34.16 billion) in July 2025, an increase of approximately AUD 1.944 billion compared to the adjusted surplus in June [1] - The market had previously anticipated a surplus of around AUD 5 billion for July [1] Trade Data Summary - Seasonally adjusted merchandise exports in July increased by approximately 3.3% month-on-month, totaling about AUD 46.017 billion [1] - Merchandise imports decreased by approximately 1.3% month-on-month, amounting to about AUD 38.707 billion [1] Export Breakdown - Rural goods exports rose by approximately 5.9% month-on-month, reaching about AUD 6.631 billion [1] - Non-rural goods exports increased by approximately 1.9% month-on-month, totaling about AUD 33.059 billion [1] - Net exports of goods under merchanting remained stable at approximately AUD 82 million [1] - Non-monetary gold exports increased by approximately 8.3% month-on-month, reaching about AUD 6.246 billion [1] Non-Rural Goods Export Details - Metal ores and minerals exports grew by approximately 1.5% month-on-month, totaling about AUD 13.82 billion [2] - Coal, coke, and briquettes exports increased by approximately 1.6% month-on-month, reaching about AUD 5.58 billion [2] - Other mineral fuels exports rose by approximately 5.1% month-on-month, amounting to about AUD 6.693 billion [2] - Exports of metals excluding non-monetary gold increased by approximately 7.4% month-on-month, totaling about AUD 1.794 billion [2]

Core Insights - Australia's trade surplus for June 2025 reached approximately 5.365 billion AUD (about 25.058 billion RMB), an increase of about 3.761 billion AUD compared to the adjusted surplus in May [1] - The market had previously estimated the June surplus to be around 2.5 billion AUD [1] Group 1: Trade Data - Seasonally adjusted exports in June increased by approximately 6%, reaching about 44.318 billion AUD [1] - Imports decreased by approximately 3.1%, totaling about 38.952 billion AUD [1] Group 2: Export Breakdown - Rural goods exports in June slightly decreased by about 0.1%, amounting to approximately 6.197 billion AUD [1] - Non-rural goods exports increased by approximately 3.1%, reaching about 32.329 billion AUD [1] - Net exports of goods under merchanting remained stable at around 24 million AUD [1] - Non-monetary gold exports surged by approximately 36.7%, totaling about 5.768 billion AUD [1] Group 3: Non-Rural Goods Export Subcategories - Metal ores and minerals exports grew by approximately 2.3%, reaching about 13.662 billion AUD [2] - Coal, coke, and briquettes exports increased by approximately 17.3%, totaling about 5.467 billion AUD [2] - Other mineral fuels exports decreased by approximately 4.9%, amounting to about 6.251 billion AUD [2] - Exports of metals excluding non-monetary gold decreased by approximately 2.9%, totaling about 1.656 billion AUD [2]

Core Viewpoint - Australia's merchandise trade surplus reached approximately AUD 6.9 billion (about RMB 32.16 billion) in March 2025, significantly exceeding market expectations of around AUD 3.13 billion, marking an increase of approximately AUD 4.05 billion from the adjusted surplus of AUD 2.85 billion in February [1] Group 1: Trade Surplus and Exports - The seasonally adjusted merchandise exports in March increased by approximately 7.6% month-on-month, reaching about AUD 45.35 billion [1] - The imports decreased by approximately 2.2% month-on-month, totaling about AUD 38.45 billion [1] - Rural goods exports fell by approximately 8.5% month-on-month to about AUD 6.22 billion, while non-rural goods exports rose by approximately 8.6% to about AUD 33.77 billion [1] Group 2: Export Price Index - In Q1 2025, the export price index for Australia rose by 2.1% month-on-month but fell by 4.7% year-on-year [2] - The increase in the export price index was primarily driven by rising iron ore prices due to the positive development of the Chinese economy, with metal ores and scrap metal export price indicators increasing by 5.4% in Q1 [2] - The demand for non-monetary gold as a safe-haven asset remained strong, leading to a 12.4% increase in its export price index during the same quarter [2] Group 3: Import Price Index - The import price index rose by 3.3% month-on-month and increased by 3.2% year-on-year in Q1 2025 [2] - Factors contributing to the rise in import prices included the depreciation of the Australian dollar and U.S. sanctions on oil from Russia and Iran, which led to an 8.2% increase in the price index for oil and related products [3] - The import price index for non-monetary gold also increased by 11.7%, contributing to the overall rise in Australia's import price index [3]