猎鹰系列运载火箭
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美最新火星探测器将尝试“发射+徘徊”模式,升空后将在太空待命
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-11-10 22:44
Core Points - The launch of Blue Origin's "New Glenn" rocket has been postponed due to weather conditions, marking its first attempt to deliver a payload into orbit and the U.S.'s return to Mars exploration after five years [1][2] - The "New Glenn" rocket, developed by Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin, is a powerful two-stage heavy-lift launch vehicle, designed to compete with SpaceX's Falcon series [1][2] - The rocket has a launch thrust of 1,750 tons and can carry 45 tons to low Earth orbit, with a payload capacity exceeding 13 tons to geostationary transfer orbit [1][2] Launch Details - The rocket was originally scheduled to launch on September 9 but was delayed, with the next launch window set for September 10, potentially affected by government shutdowns [1] - The launch is significant as it carries NASA's twin satellites, the "Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers" (ESCAPADE), marking NASA's first Mars mission since the Perseverance rover and Ingenuity helicopter launched in July 2020 [2][3] Mission Objectives - ESCAPADE aims to create a 3D map of Mars's magnetic field, upper atmosphere, and ionosphere, providing insights into how Mars lost its atmosphere and how to protect future astronauts and equipment [3] - The mission will utilize a unique trajectory, initially heading to the L2 Lagrange point, allowing for low fuel consumption and reduced cosmic radiation exposure [4][5] Future Plans - The spacecraft will wait at the L2 point until the next Mars transfer window opens in November 2026, with an expected arrival at Mars orbit in 2027 [5] - NASA scientists believe that the success of this mission could enhance the flexibility of future Mars exploration missions, despite the increased risk of potential failures due to extended space duration [5]