2000余岁的镬鼎身上还缠着"绷带"。因为鼎足出土时已破损开裂严重，考古人在现场就用高分子绷带进 行了急救。顾志洋解释，这是一种成熟的应急保护技术。该材料浸水软化后可塑形，数分钟后自行固 化，在短时间内为脆弱部位提供支撑。固化后的材料也便于去除，符合可逆性和最小干预原则。 与众多名字里带生僻字的青铜器比，透雕纹饰环绕，颈部有一对兽面辅首衔环的球形青铜瓮因为是"首 现"，暂时没有类似升鼎、铜簋等"学名"，只能以形定名。推测可能是盛放佳酿和汤羹的容器。 九鼎八簋的青铜礼器组合，延续了周代最高等级的礼制规格；盖钮是一只平飞的小鸟，青铜钟虡（音 jù）是龇牙笑的老虎造型，曲身回首的玉龙展现着楚国的浪漫……还有楚王的"乐器天团"，泡在"水"里 的彩绘龙凤纹漆木案等代表性器物，分"启封秘藏""椁藏玄契""琳琅楚琛""以属华夏"4个部分，展现绚 丽多姿的楚文化。顾志洋说，希望观众能够深入理解楚文化在多元一体的中华文明发展进程中的独特作 用与重要地位，亲身感受考古学的魅力。 他的陵寝是迄今经科学发掘的规模最大、等级最高、结构最复杂的楚国王级墓葬。武王墩墓考古发掘队 领队宫希成说，2020年至2024年出土了一万余件珍贵遗物， ...

Core Insights - The "6th World Archaeology Forum" held in Shanghai focuses on the theme of "Technology, Society, and Archaeology," showcasing significant archaeological discoveries and research outcomes from around the world, emphasizing how technology shapes human society and connects regional civilizations [1] Group 1: Major Archaeological Discoveries - The "Hongshan Society Civilization Process Research" led by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has made significant findings over the years, showcasing the development of the Hongshan society from various perspectives [1] - The Niuhua Liang site, a representative of the prosperous phase of Hongshan culture, has been confirmed as a major ritual center, with new excavations revealing a large architectural complex of 60,000 square meters [1] - The Zhengjiagou site in the Sanggan River basin, identified as a Hongshan culture site, provides new insights into the burial practices and social development of the late Hongshan culture [2] Group 2: Ritual Sites and Cultural Insights - Newly discovered ritual sites such as Dongshantou, Sanjiadongbei, and Yuanbaoshan further illustrate the consistency of social norms within the Hongshan culture, contributing to the understanding of its "unified society" characteristics [4] - The findings at Yuanbaoshan and Dongshantou enrich the understanding of ritual activities within the Hongshan culture, providing new data on the spiritual world of Hongshan society [4] Group 3: Social Complexity and Development - Recent archaeological discoveries expand the temporal and spatial framework of the Hongshan culture, revealing a complex social structure that does not simply evolve into a state form but develops through religious authority, technological division of labor, and regional networks [11] - The Qingjian Zaigou site in Shaanxi has fundamentally updated the understanding of the late Shang Dynasty's civilization process, revealing a highly developed bronze civilization with complex social structures [11][12] - The Zaigou site, covering approximately 3 million square meters, features large rammed earth buildings and a variety of burial sites, highlighting the characteristics of a central settlement in the northern Loess Plateau during the Shang Dynasty [12][14] Group 4: Artifacts and Cultural Exchange - The Zaigou site has yielded over 40 chariots, the largest number found outside the Yin ruins, including the earliest known double-yoke chariot, pushing back the timeline of its appearance by about 1,000 years [16] - Artifacts such as bronze chariot fittings and jade ornaments found at the Zaigou site indicate close economic and cultural exchanges with the Shang Dynasty [18][22] - The findings at the Zaigou site provide crucial archaeological support for understanding the complex interactions between the Shang Dynasty and regional states, enriching the knowledge of early Chinese civilization formation [22][23]

Core Viewpoint - The second batch of achievements from the Central Enterprise Brand Leading Action has been officially released, with 90 representative brands selected by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) by 2025 [1]. Group 1: Group Brands - China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) is recognized as the national team for nuclear energy development, possessing a complete nuclear technology industrial system [2]. - China Petroleum is the largest comprehensive energy and chemical enterprise in China, operating in over 120 countries and regions, and is a key player in global energy cooperation [2]. - China Three Gorges Corporation has built the world's largest clean energy corridor and is the largest hydropower developer and operator globally [3]. - China Unicom supports the construction of a strong digital network and ensures national network and information security [3]. - China Mobile aims to be a world-class information service technology innovation company, focusing on digital transformation [3]. - China FAW Group, established in 1956, has consistently ranked among the top in the Chinese automotive industry [4]. Group 2: Enterprise Brands - China Nuclear Power has achieved over 300 safe operating years and ranks first globally in the WANO comprehensive index for eight consecutive years [8]. - NORINCO is a pioneer in China's military trade, operating in over 130 countries [8]. - NARI Technology has received numerous national-level awards and operates in over 130 countries and regions [8]. - China Huadian Corporation is a leader in the hydrogen energy industry with multiple technologies at the international leading level [8]. - China Three Gorges Energy is recognized as a major player in the global renewable energy sector [9]. Group 3: Product Brands - China’s largest Tokamak device, the China Circulation No. 3, is dedicated to exploring fusion energy [14]. - The Tianhe brand represents China's manned space program and is a significant symbol of China's aerospace capabilities [14]. - The LeKai brand leads the domestic market in silver salt color photographic paper [14]. - The Kuaizhou brand has established a complete commercial launch service system, leading the transition of China's commercial space industry [15]. - The Yulong brand represents China's first fully independent aviation engine, breaking foreign technology monopolies [15]. Group 4: Service Brands - Kunlun Haoke has nearly 20,000 stores nationwide, establishing a leading position in the retail industry [25]. - Yipai Ke has over 190,000 registered enterprises on its platform, with a cumulative transaction amount exceeding 3 trillion yuan [25]. - The "Double Satisfaction" service brand plays a crucial role in supporting national economic development and enhancing people's lives [25]. - The "Daiyue City" brand has established over 40 commercial projects across more than 20 cities, creating a significant urban commercial landmark [29].

Core Insights - The article discusses the contributions of Guo Dashun to the study of Hongshan culture, emphasizing his role in archaeological discoveries and his academic lineage from Su Bingqi, a prominent figure in Chinese archaeology [1][2][3]. Group 1: Contributions to Hongshan Culture - Guo Dashun is recognized as the leading figure in Hongshan culture, having led significant archaeological excavations that revealed important artifacts, establishing Hongshan as one of the three major sources of Chinese civilization over 5,000 years ago [1]. - He proposed a new understanding that there should be a structure of higher significance than the "Goddess Temple" within the Hongshan culture [1]. - Recent discoveries in Hebei, including a large number of Hongshan cultural relics, suggest that the culture may have migrated southward during its peak [2]. Group 2: Academic Influence and Legacy - Guo Dashun, a disciple of Su Bingqi, continues to advocate for the idea that Hongshan culture is a direct root of Chinese civilization, emphasizing the importance of Su's academic thoughts in contemporary archaeology [1][2]. - The article highlights the significance of Su Bingqi's theories, particularly the continuity of Chinese civilization and the importance of ritual systems, which Guo Dashun elaborates on in his discussions [5][6]. - Guo Dashun's reflections on Su Bingqi's legacy indicate that his academic contributions remain relevant in current archaeological discourse, particularly in understanding the origins of Chinese civilization [17][18]. Group 3: Archaeological Methodology and Perspectives - The article discusses the need for a combination of archaeological findings and historical texts to reconstruct ancient history, emphasizing that archaeological evidence should validate historical narratives [29][30]. - Guo Dashun advocates for a collaborative approach between archaeologists and historians to enhance the understanding of ancient cultures, suggesting that archaeological methods should be applied to historical research [36]. - The discussion includes the importance of diverse perspectives in archaeology, encouraging a "hundred schools of thought" approach to foster deeper insights into ancient civilizations [28].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition of cultural relics from Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member countries highlights the rich cultural heritage and historical interactions among these nations, emphasizing the theme of "respecting diverse civilizations and seeking common development" Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition opened on August 27 at the National Museum of China, featuring 220 pieces (sets) of cultural relics from 10 cultural institutions of SCO member countries [11] - The exhibition showcases significant artifacts that represent the origins and evolution of ancient civilizations, as well as items that highlight historical interactions among the countries [11] - The exhibition will run until November 16, 2025, and visitors can reserve free tickets online [11] Group 2: Cultural Significance - SCO member countries are rooted in the ancient civilizations of the Eurasian continent, including Chinese, Central Asian, ancient Indian, South Asian, ancient Persian, and Slavic civilizations [4] - The ancient Silk Road facilitated the exchange and mutual influence of these civilizations over centuries, allowing them to shine through cultural interactions [4] - The exhibition features artifacts that illustrate the artistic influences between Chinese civilization and ancient Indian and South Asian civilizations, such as a red sandstone grinding stone from Pakistan that depicts a dragon [9] Group 3: Notable Artifacts - A jade dragon from the Hongshan culture, dating back 6,500 to 5,000 years, serves as a direct reference for the evolution of the dragon image in Chinese civilization [8] - A dragon motif appears on a ceramic architectural component from Uzbekistan, showcasing the local craftsmen's innovation in replicating the traditional Chinese dragon design [9]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the cultural revitalization and historical significance of Northeast China, highlighting the integration of history and modernity in the region's development [2][6][14] - The archaeological findings at the Yuanbao Mountain site are noted as significant for understanding the late Red Mountain culture and the origins of Chinese ritual civilization [6][18] - The preservation and restoration efforts at historical sites like the Shenyang Palace Museum are aimed at maintaining cultural heritage while allowing public engagement with traditional craftsmanship [8][10] Group 2 - The revitalization of historical districts in cities like Harbin and Dalian showcases a blend of cultural preservation and modern consumer experiences, attracting significant tourist traffic [10][33] - The Long Spring Water Culture Ecological Park in Changchun reflects a commitment to integrating historical memory into contemporary urban life, enhancing community engagement [14][30] - The promotion of traditional cultural performances, such as the Ulan Muqir in Inner Mongolia, illustrates the importance of grassroots cultural transmission and community involvement [22][28] Group 3 - The establishment of the Northeast Liberation War Martyrs Information Query System at the Liaoshen Battle Memorial Hall represents a modern approach to honoring historical figures and preserving their legacies [18] - The growth of tourism in regions like Mohe, with a significant increase in visitor numbers, highlights the economic potential of cultural and ecological tourism [26][24] - The integration of technology in cultural events, such as VR experiences at traditional festivals, demonstrates innovation in cultural engagement and tourism [28][30]

Core Viewpoint - The "Dragon Rising China: Hongshan Culture Ancient Civilization Exhibition" at the Shanghai Museum showcases the latest archaeological discoveries and research results of the Hongshan culture, highlighting its formation, development, and influence through significant artifacts and findings [1][2][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition focuses on the iconic cultural symbol of the Hongshan culture, the jade dragon, and includes new archaeological discoveries from Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, and Hebei, creating a comprehensive picture of the Hongshan culture's evolution [1]. - The Hongshan culture dates back approximately 6,500 years and lasted until about 4,800 years ago, with its sites covering nearly 300,000 square kilometers [1]. Group 2: Cultural Characteristics - Continuity and innovation are key features of the Hongshan culture, with typical pottery like the flat-bottomed cylindrical jar and the emergence of jade and painted pottery reflecting its innovative spirit [1]. - The variety and quantity of jade artifacts increased, evolving into ceremonial vessels with social functions, while painted pottery served as a medium for cultural exchange with the Central Plains [1]. Group 3: Ritual and Social Structure - The establishment of a ritual order centered around ceremonial activities formed the institutional basis for ancient state civilizations, with significant sites like the Niuheliang site in Liaoning indicating a complex ritual system [2]. - Differences in jade artifact quality and size among high-status members suggest the emergence of a hierarchical order, similar to historical records [2]. Group 4: Archaeological Discoveries - The decline of the ritual center at the Niuheliang site around 5,000 years ago raises questions about whether it was due to an overemphasis on rituals or environmental changes [3]. - The discovery of the Zhengjiagou site provides insights into the southward migration of the Hongshan culture's population, enriching the narrative of its integration into the Central Plains [3]. Group 5: Cultural Significance - The jade dragon, a complex and widely distributed artifact, symbolizes the intricate jade ritual system of the Hongshan culture and reflects societal acceptance of its hierarchical order [3]. - The numerous archaeological findings from the Hongshan culture offer important clues for exploring the origins of Chinese civilization from both institutional and spiritual perspectives [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Lingjiatan site is a significant archaeological discovery in China, showcasing the early civilization of the Yangtze River basin and highlighting its cultural importance through the newly opened museum that displays its archaeological findings and historical value [5][9][15]. Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Lingjiatan site, dating back approximately 5800 to 5200 years, is recognized as the largest and best-preserved Neolithic settlement in the Yangtze River basin, alongside the Hongshan and Liangzhu cultures [3][5]. - It serves as a crucial evidence of the civilization process in the lower Yangtze region, with notable archaeologist Yan Wenming describing the Lingjiatan people as pioneers on the path to civilization [5][15]. - The site has undergone 16 archaeological excavations since 1987, covering an area of 8500 square meters and yielding over 3000 artifacts, including jade, stone, and pottery items [9][15]. Group 2: Museum and Exhibition - The Lingjiatan Museum, located within the national archaeological park, opened in mid-May with a total investment of 200 million yuan and a building area of 11,000 square meters, showcasing the archaeological achievements of the site [5][6]. - The museum features an exhibition area of approximately 4000 square meters, including a main exhibition hall and two temporary exhibition halls, divided into four thematic sections [6][10]. - The inaugural exhibition includes around 1100 artifacts from various institutions, marking the first comprehensive display of Lingjiatan relics [10][11]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Impact - The museum aims to bridge the gap between archaeological work and the public, enhancing the understanding of archaeological knowledge and the significance of the Lingjiatan site [9][10]. - The archaeological research continues, with plans for further excavations in 2024 and 2025, focusing on expanding the understanding of the burial and ritual areas [14][15]. - The establishment of the museum and the archaeological park is expected to increase visitor engagement, with educational programs and interactive experiences planned for visitors, particularly children [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Dragon Soars China: Special Exhibition of Hongshan Culture Ancient State Civilization" at the Shanghai Museum showcases the significance of Hongshan culture, which dates back approximately 5,000 to 6,500 years, highlighting its contributions to the continuity and innovation of Chinese civilization [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features a total of 310 artifacts, including jade dragons, colored pottery, and stone sculptures, with over a quarter of the items being publicly displayed for the first time [1][3]. - It is the largest and most comprehensive exhibition on Hongshan culture to date, organized in collaboration with 20 museums and archaeological institutions [3]. - The exhibition aims to support the application for World Cultural Heritage status for Hongshan culture [3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Hongshan culture is recognized as one of the earliest forms of civilization in China, with significant archaeological findings at sites like the Niuhua Liang site, which includes ritual buildings and burial mounds [1][20]. - The jade dragon artifacts are central to the exhibition, representing the cultural and spiritual beliefs of the Hongshan people, and are seen as a precursor to later Chinese dragon symbolism [12][14]. - The exhibition explores the unique path of civilization development in Hongshan culture, emphasizing its unified belief system and emerging ritual practices [3][14]. Group 3: Key Artifacts - Notable artifacts include the earliest known stone dragon sculpture and the largest jade dragon discovered to date, showcasing the artistic achievements of the Hongshan culture [10][12]. - The exhibition features a variety of jade artifacts, including C-shaped and ring-shaped dragons, which are significant in understanding the evolution of dragon imagery in Chinese culture [6][9]. - The Hongshan goddess statue, a key piece in the exhibition, symbolizes the spiritual beliefs of the Hongshan people and has been preserved with great care due to its fragile condition [24][25]. Group 4: Archaeological Insights - Recent archaeological discoveries have pushed back the timeline of Chinese civilization, with Hongshan culture being identified as a representative of the early state era [27][29]. - The findings at the Niuhua Liang site have sparked discussions about the origins of Chinese civilization, linking Hongshan culture to the broader narrative of cultural development in ancient China [18][29]. - The exhibition aims to provide a new perspective on the understanding of early state civilizations in China through the lens of Hongshan culture [29].

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the Lingjiatan Archaeological Site Museum marks a significant milestone in showcasing the archaeological achievements and historical value of the Lingjiatan site, which represents the early civilization of the "Ancient State Era" over 5,000 years ago [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections - **Museum Overview** - The museum features a unique architectural design with a courtyard layout and rammed earth walls, located at the center of the Lingjiatan National Archaeological Park in Anhui Province [1]. - It will officially open for trial operation in May 2025, displaying approximately 1,100 artifacts including pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools [1]. - **Cultural Significance** - The Lingjiatan site is a key archaeological site representing the first phase of the "Ancient State Era," crucial for understanding the civilization process in the lower Yangtze River region [3]. - The site exhibits advanced spatial planning and functional zoning, highlighting the early inhabitants' sophisticated understanding of community organization [3]. - **Exhibition Highlights** - Notable artifacts include a jade double tiger head ornament, symbolizing ancient alliance systems, and various jade items that reflect the spiritual world of the Lingjiatan culture [6][9]. - The museum's core exhibit features the "King's Tomb," which reveals early burial customs and the significance of jade in funerary practices, with over 340 burial items, including 210 jade artifacts [10]. - **Technological Integration** - The museum employs modern technology such as VR and 3D displays to enhance visitor experience, allowing them to engage with historical contexts and artifacts interactively [10]. - The integration of the museum with the archaeological site aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural heritage and the development of early Chinese civilization [10].