Core Viewpoint - The second batch of achievements from the Central Enterprise Brand Leading Action has been officially released, with 90 representative brands selected by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) by 2025 [1]. Group 1: Group Brands - China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) is recognized as the national team for nuclear energy development, possessing a complete nuclear technology industrial system [2]. - China Petroleum is the largest comprehensive energy and chemical enterprise in China, operating in over 120 countries and regions, and is a key player in global energy cooperation [2]. - China Three Gorges Corporation has built the world's largest clean energy corridor and is the largest hydropower developer and operator globally [3]. - China Unicom supports the construction of a strong digital network and ensures national network and information security [3]. - China Mobile aims to be a world-class information service technology innovation company, focusing on digital transformation [3]. - China FAW Group, established in 1956, has consistently ranked among the top in the Chinese automotive industry [4]. Group 2: Enterprise Brands - China Nuclear Power has achieved over 300 safe operating years and ranks first globally in the WANO comprehensive index for eight consecutive years [8]. - NORINCO is a pioneer in China's military trade, operating in over 130 countries [8]. - NARI Technology has received numerous national-level awards and operates in over 130 countries and regions [8]. - China Huadian Corporation is a leader in the hydrogen energy industry with multiple technologies at the international leading level [8]. - China Three Gorges Energy is recognized as a major player in the global renewable energy sector [9]. Group 3: Product Brands - China’s largest Tokamak device, the China Circulation No. 3, is dedicated to exploring fusion energy [14]. - The Tianhe brand represents China's manned space program and is a significant symbol of China's aerospace capabilities [14]. - The LeKai brand leads the domestic market in silver salt color photographic paper [14]. - The Kuaizhou brand has established a complete commercial launch service system, leading the transition of China's commercial space industry [15]. - The Yulong brand represents China's first fully independent aviation engine, breaking foreign technology monopolies [15]. Group 4: Service Brands - Kunlun Haoke has nearly 20,000 stores nationwide, establishing a leading position in the retail industry [25]. - Yipai Ke has over 190,000 registered enterprises on its platform, with a cumulative transaction amount exceeding 3 trillion yuan [25]. - The "Double Satisfaction" service brand plays a crucial role in supporting national economic development and enhancing people's lives [25]. - The "Daiyue City" brand has established over 40 commercial projects across more than 20 cities, creating a significant urban commercial landmark [29].

Core Insights - The article discusses the contributions of Guo Dashun to the study of Hongshan culture, emphasizing his role in archaeological discoveries and his academic lineage from Su Bingqi, a prominent figure in Chinese archaeology [1][2][3]. Group 1: Contributions to Hongshan Culture - Guo Dashun is recognized as the leading figure in Hongshan culture, having led significant archaeological excavations that revealed important artifacts, establishing Hongshan as one of the three major sources of Chinese civilization over 5,000 years ago [1]. - He proposed a new understanding that there should be a structure of higher significance than the "Goddess Temple" within the Hongshan culture [1]. - Recent discoveries in Hebei, including a large number of Hongshan cultural relics, suggest that the culture may have migrated southward during its peak [2]. Group 2: Academic Influence and Legacy - Guo Dashun, a disciple of Su Bingqi, continues to advocate for the idea that Hongshan culture is a direct root of Chinese civilization, emphasizing the importance of Su's academic thoughts in contemporary archaeology [1][2]. - The article highlights the significance of Su Bingqi's theories, particularly the continuity of Chinese civilization and the importance of ritual systems, which Guo Dashun elaborates on in his discussions [5][6]. - Guo Dashun's reflections on Su Bingqi's legacy indicate that his academic contributions remain relevant in current archaeological discourse, particularly in understanding the origins of Chinese civilization [17][18]. Group 3: Archaeological Methodology and Perspectives - The article discusses the need for a combination of archaeological findings and historical texts to reconstruct ancient history, emphasizing that archaeological evidence should validate historical narratives [29][30]. - Guo Dashun advocates for a collaborative approach between archaeologists and historians to enhance the understanding of ancient cultures, suggesting that archaeological methods should be applied to historical research [36]. - The discussion includes the importance of diverse perspectives in archaeology, encouraging a "hundred schools of thought" approach to foster deeper insights into ancient civilizations [28].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition of cultural relics from Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member countries highlights the rich cultural heritage and historical interactions among these nations, emphasizing the theme of "respecting diverse civilizations and seeking common development" Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition opened on August 27 at the National Museum of China, featuring 220 pieces (sets) of cultural relics from 10 cultural institutions of SCO member countries [11] - The exhibition showcases significant artifacts that represent the origins and evolution of ancient civilizations, as well as items that highlight historical interactions among the countries [11] - The exhibition will run until November 16, 2025, and visitors can reserve free tickets online [11] Group 2: Cultural Significance - SCO member countries are rooted in the ancient civilizations of the Eurasian continent, including Chinese, Central Asian, ancient Indian, South Asian, ancient Persian, and Slavic civilizations [4] - The ancient Silk Road facilitated the exchange and mutual influence of these civilizations over centuries, allowing them to shine through cultural interactions [4] - The exhibition features artifacts that illustrate the artistic influences between Chinese civilization and ancient Indian and South Asian civilizations, such as a red sandstone grinding stone from Pakistan that depicts a dragon [9] Group 3: Notable Artifacts - A jade dragon from the Hongshan culture, dating back 6,500 to 5,000 years, serves as a direct reference for the evolution of the dragon image in Chinese civilization [8] - A dragon motif appears on a ceramic architectural component from Uzbekistan, showcasing the local craftsmen's innovation in replicating the traditional Chinese dragon design [9]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the cultural revitalization and historical significance of Northeast China, highlighting the integration of history and modernity in the region's development [2][6][14] - The archaeological findings at the Yuanbao Mountain site are noted as significant for understanding the late Red Mountain culture and the origins of Chinese ritual civilization [6][18] - The preservation and restoration efforts at historical sites like the Shenyang Palace Museum are aimed at maintaining cultural heritage while allowing public engagement with traditional craftsmanship [8][10] Group 2 - The revitalization of historical districts in cities like Harbin and Dalian showcases a blend of cultural preservation and modern consumer experiences, attracting significant tourist traffic [10][33] - The Long Spring Water Culture Ecological Park in Changchun reflects a commitment to integrating historical memory into contemporary urban life, enhancing community engagement [14][30] - The promotion of traditional cultural performances, such as the Ulan Muqir in Inner Mongolia, illustrates the importance of grassroots cultural transmission and community involvement [22][28] Group 3 - The establishment of the Northeast Liberation War Martyrs Information Query System at the Liaoshen Battle Memorial Hall represents a modern approach to honoring historical figures and preserving their legacies [18] - The growth of tourism in regions like Mohe, with a significant increase in visitor numbers, highlights the economic potential of cultural and ecological tourism [26][24] - The integration of technology in cultural events, such as VR experiences at traditional festivals, demonstrates innovation in cultural engagement and tourism [28][30]

Core Viewpoint - The "Dragon Rising China: Hongshan Culture Ancient Civilization Exhibition" at the Shanghai Museum showcases the latest archaeological discoveries and research results of the Hongshan culture, highlighting its formation, development, and influence through significant artifacts and findings [1][2][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition focuses on the iconic cultural symbol of the Hongshan culture, the jade dragon, and includes new archaeological discoveries from Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, and Hebei, creating a comprehensive picture of the Hongshan culture's evolution [1]. - The Hongshan culture dates back approximately 6,500 years and lasted until about 4,800 years ago, with its sites covering nearly 300,000 square kilometers [1]. Group 2: Cultural Characteristics - Continuity and innovation are key features of the Hongshan culture, with typical pottery like the flat-bottomed cylindrical jar and the emergence of jade and painted pottery reflecting its innovative spirit [1]. - The variety and quantity of jade artifacts increased, evolving into ceremonial vessels with social functions, while painted pottery served as a medium for cultural exchange with the Central Plains [1]. Group 3: Ritual and Social Structure - The establishment of a ritual order centered around ceremonial activities formed the institutional basis for ancient state civilizations, with significant sites like the Niuheliang site in Liaoning indicating a complex ritual system [2]. - Differences in jade artifact quality and size among high-status members suggest the emergence of a hierarchical order, similar to historical records [2]. Group 4: Archaeological Discoveries - The decline of the ritual center at the Niuheliang site around 5,000 years ago raises questions about whether it was due to an overemphasis on rituals or environmental changes [3]. - The discovery of the Zhengjiagou site provides insights into the southward migration of the Hongshan culture's population, enriching the narrative of its integration into the Central Plains [3]. Group 5: Cultural Significance - The jade dragon, a complex and widely distributed artifact, symbolizes the intricate jade ritual system of the Hongshan culture and reflects societal acceptance of its hierarchical order [3]. - The numerous archaeological findings from the Hongshan culture offer important clues for exploring the origins of Chinese civilization from both institutional and spiritual perspectives [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Lingjiatan site is a significant archaeological discovery in China, showcasing the early civilization of the Yangtze River basin and highlighting its cultural importance through the newly opened museum that displays its archaeological findings and historical value [5][9][15]. Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Lingjiatan site, dating back approximately 5800 to 5200 years, is recognized as the largest and best-preserved Neolithic settlement in the Yangtze River basin, alongside the Hongshan and Liangzhu cultures [3][5]. - It serves as a crucial evidence of the civilization process in the lower Yangtze region, with notable archaeologist Yan Wenming describing the Lingjiatan people as pioneers on the path to civilization [5][15]. - The site has undergone 16 archaeological excavations since 1987, covering an area of 8500 square meters and yielding over 3000 artifacts, including jade, stone, and pottery items [9][15]. Group 2: Museum and Exhibition - The Lingjiatan Museum, located within the national archaeological park, opened in mid-May with a total investment of 200 million yuan and a building area of 11,000 square meters, showcasing the archaeological achievements of the site [5][6]. - The museum features an exhibition area of approximately 4000 square meters, including a main exhibition hall and two temporary exhibition halls, divided into four thematic sections [6][10]. - The inaugural exhibition includes around 1100 artifacts from various institutions, marking the first comprehensive display of Lingjiatan relics [10][11]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Impact - The museum aims to bridge the gap between archaeological work and the public, enhancing the understanding of archaeological knowledge and the significance of the Lingjiatan site [9][10]. - The archaeological research continues, with plans for further excavations in 2024 and 2025, focusing on expanding the understanding of the burial and ritual areas [14][15]. - The establishment of the museum and the archaeological park is expected to increase visitor engagement, with educational programs and interactive experiences planned for visitors, particularly children [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Dragon Soars China: Special Exhibition of Hongshan Culture Ancient State Civilization" at the Shanghai Museum showcases the significance of Hongshan culture, which dates back approximately 5,000 to 6,500 years, highlighting its contributions to the continuity and innovation of Chinese civilization [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features a total of 310 artifacts, including jade dragons, colored pottery, and stone sculptures, with over a quarter of the items being publicly displayed for the first time [1][3]. - It is the largest and most comprehensive exhibition on Hongshan culture to date, organized in collaboration with 20 museums and archaeological institutions [3]. - The exhibition aims to support the application for World Cultural Heritage status for Hongshan culture [3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Hongshan culture is recognized as one of the earliest forms of civilization in China, with significant archaeological findings at sites like the Niuhua Liang site, which includes ritual buildings and burial mounds [1][20]. - The jade dragon artifacts are central to the exhibition, representing the cultural and spiritual beliefs of the Hongshan people, and are seen as a precursor to later Chinese dragon symbolism [12][14]. - The exhibition explores the unique path of civilization development in Hongshan culture, emphasizing its unified belief system and emerging ritual practices [3][14]. Group 3: Key Artifacts - Notable artifacts include the earliest known stone dragon sculpture and the largest jade dragon discovered to date, showcasing the artistic achievements of the Hongshan culture [10][12]. - The exhibition features a variety of jade artifacts, including C-shaped and ring-shaped dragons, which are significant in understanding the evolution of dragon imagery in Chinese culture [6][9]. - The Hongshan goddess statue, a key piece in the exhibition, symbolizes the spiritual beliefs of the Hongshan people and has been preserved with great care due to its fragile condition [24][25]. Group 4: Archaeological Insights - Recent archaeological discoveries have pushed back the timeline of Chinese civilization, with Hongshan culture being identified as a representative of the early state era [27][29]. - The findings at the Niuhua Liang site have sparked discussions about the origins of Chinese civilization, linking Hongshan culture to the broader narrative of cultural development in ancient China [18][29]. - The exhibition aims to provide a new perspective on the understanding of early state civilizations in China through the lens of Hongshan culture [29].

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the Lingjiatan Archaeological Site Museum marks a significant milestone in showcasing the archaeological achievements and historical value of the Lingjiatan site, which represents the early civilization of the "Ancient State Era" over 5,000 years ago [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections - **Museum Overview** - The museum features a unique architectural design with a courtyard layout and rammed earth walls, located at the center of the Lingjiatan National Archaeological Park in Anhui Province [1]. - It will officially open for trial operation in May 2025, displaying approximately 1,100 artifacts including pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools [1]. - **Cultural Significance** - The Lingjiatan site is a key archaeological site representing the first phase of the "Ancient State Era," crucial for understanding the civilization process in the lower Yangtze River region [3]. - The site exhibits advanced spatial planning and functional zoning, highlighting the early inhabitants' sophisticated understanding of community organization [3]. - **Exhibition Highlights** - Notable artifacts include a jade double tiger head ornament, symbolizing ancient alliance systems, and various jade items that reflect the spiritual world of the Lingjiatan culture [6][9]. - The museum's core exhibit features the "King's Tomb," which reveals early burial customs and the significance of jade in funerary practices, with over 340 burial items, including 210 jade artifacts [10]. - **Technological Integration** - The museum employs modern technology such as VR and 3D displays to enhance visitor experience, allowing them to engage with historical contexts and artifacts interactively [10]. - The integration of the museum with the archaeological site aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural heritage and the development of early Chinese civilization [10].

Core Viewpoint - The excavation of the Yuanbaoshan Jishizhong, a significant burial site from the Hongshan culture, reveals important artifacts and insights into the social structure and burial practices of ancient societies in Inner Mongolia [6][21][30]. Group 1: Excavation Details - The Yuanbaoshan Jishizhong is located 1.5 kilometers north of Baji Village in Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia, and is characterized by stone-built tombs typical of the Hongshan culture, dating back approximately 5,400 to 5,000 years [1][6][21]. - The excavation team, led by Party Yu, faced challenges due to a recent tomb robbery, necessitating urgent rescue excavations [1][6]. - The site has yielded over 100 jade artifacts, with the M15 tomb being the largest and most significant, containing three jade pig dragons, which are emblematic of the Hongshan culture [6][23][30]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Yuanbaoshan site is considered one of the most important discoveries in recent years within the Hongshan cultural context, influencing perceptions of social hierarchy and burial customs [6][7][21]. - The discovery of the "tomb-altar integrated" structure at Yuanbaoshan is unprecedented, indicating a dual function of burial and ritual practices [11][13][30]. - The presence of jade artifacts, particularly the jade pig dragons, suggests a complex distribution system of jade within the Hongshan culture, reflecting social stratification and cultural identity [23][31][30]. Group 3: Archaeological Findings - The excavation revealed a total of 21 tombs, including nine from the Hongshan culture, with significant variations in size and structure indicating social hierarchy [15][18][21]. - The M15 tomb, which is the only one with a stepped stone coffin, raises questions about the location of a potential central tomb, as it is positioned towards the southern part of the burial site [17][18][21]. - The "hiding jade in walls" phenomenon, where jade artifacts were found embedded in the walls of the tombs, suggests a ritualistic practice that may have been common in other Hongshan sites [29][30].

Core Points - The Lingjiatan Site Museum in Anhui Province will open for trial operation on May 16, highlighting its significance as a key site in the exploration of Chinese civilization [1][4] - The museum is a major project under the national "14th Five-Year Plan" for the protection and utilization of large archaeological sites, showcasing approximately 1,100 valuable cultural relics, many of which are being exhibited for the first time [4][8] - Archaeological findings since 2020 have revealed important artifacts and structures, enhancing the understanding of the site's historical significance and its role in the development of jade culture in prehistoric China [8][13] Summary by Categories Museum Features - The museum features a 4,000 square meter exhibition hall with one main exhibition and two temporary exhibition halls, including four thematic sections [4] - The main exhibition showcases a variety of jade artifacts, such as jade figures, dragons, and other culturally significant items, utilizing modern technology for a comprehensive display [4] Archaeological Significance - The Lingjiatan site is crucial for understanding the origins of Yangtze River civilization, with discoveries including sacrificial remains and high-status public building foundations [8][13] - Over 200 artifacts have been unearthed, including exquisite jade pieces that provide valuable insights into the prehistoric jade system and its influence on historical rituals [8] Cultural and Economic Impact - The museum's opening is expected to create a cluster effect with nearby archaeological research towns and visitor service centers, enhancing urban and rural environments and fostering cultural tourism [15] - The initiative aims to promote the integration of rural revitalization and cultural tourism, establishing a "Lingjiatan model" for the protection and utilization of large archaeological sites in China [15]