Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern water network is essential for addressing water resource management, ecological balance, and disaster prevention in China, as highlighted in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and ongoing projects [1][2]. Group 1: Modern Water Network Construction - The modern water network aims to enhance flood disaster prevention, water resource allocation, and urban-rural water supply capabilities, with significant projects already completed during the "14th Five-Year" period [1]. - A total of 35 out of 40 key water transport channels outlined in the National Water Network Construction Plan have been built or are under construction, contributing to a more balanced water resource distribution across regions [1]. Group 2: Investment and Financing Reforms - The water sector is exploring integrated construction and management models, utilizing public-private partnerships (PPP) to attract social capital for water network projects [3]. - The Dashi Gorge Water Conservancy Project in Xinjiang serves as a model for a multi-channel financing system, addressing slow investment recovery in major water projects [3]. Group 3: Digital Empowerment - The water sector is advancing digital technologies, including digital twin models for water networks, to enhance monitoring and operational efficiency [4]. - Initiatives include the establishment of a National Water Network Dispatch Center and a Big Data Center to support the integration of physical and digital water networks [4]. Group 4: Public Benefits - The focus is on improving water resource infrastructure in key urban areas, energy bases, and agricultural regions to ensure water security and high-quality public services [5]. - Efforts are being made to extend water network coverage to smaller rivers and rural areas, enhancing accessibility and service quality for local communities [5].