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专访澳洲会计师公会金科:AI与互联网泡沫存在本质差异
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-26 10:37
Core Insights - Concerns about an artificial intelligence (AI) bubble have led to market volatility, but the risk of a systemic collapse similar to the 2000 internet bubble is considered low due to fundamental differences between AI and the internet bubble [1][8][9] - The AI industry is experiencing localized overheating, but key indicators such as CAPEX growth, debt financing ratios, and profitability need to be monitored to assess potential risks [1][8] - AI applications in various industries are expanding, with 65% of surveyed companies in mainland China planning to increase AI usage in the next 12 months, a 17 percentage point increase from the previous survey [1][2] Industry Trends - AI is expected to accelerate vertical development across different industries, integrating closely with industry characteristics and business models [2][25] - The trend of "human-machine collaboration" is becoming more pronounced, with companies reducing entry-level accounting positions while increasing the hiring of AI-skilled professionals [3][4] - The employment market is shifting from "job replacement" to "value enhancement," focusing on high-value functions that AI cannot easily replace [4][10] Challenges in AI Adoption - Companies face three main challenges in AI implementation: cost and return on investment uncertainty, technology and organizational fit, and compliance and risk management pressures [4][5][6] - 40% of surveyed companies cite financial costs and low ROI as primary challenges, with 49% of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) particularly sensitive to these issues [6][8] - The complexity of integrating AI with existing technology systems poses significant challenges, especially for SMEs that often lack technical talent [5][6] Strategic Recommendations - Companies should anchor their AI investments to application value, focusing on quantifiable outcomes rather than following trends blindly [10][11] - Balancing short-term costs with long-term capabilities is crucial, with SMEs encouraged to adopt lightweight third-party AI tools initially [11][17] - Organizations should establish a governance framework for AI that encompasses data collection, model training, and application deployment to mitigate risks and ensure compliance [12][13][19] Future Outlook - AI is expected to continue its integration into various sectors, with significant applications already seen in finance, accounting, and auditing [12][13] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" in China is anticipated to drive new productivity through AI, fostering innovative digital business models [2][25] - By 2026, companies are advised to focus on AI, data analytics, and business intelligence software as key areas for technological investment [25]