这件大型铜钺高29.5厘米、刃宽30.6厘米，形体硕大、器身厚重，是已知早商时期最大的铜钺之一。 大辛庄遗址博物馆12月6日正式开馆试运营，三千多年前，来自中原的商人和山东本地的东夷人共同生活在这片土地上，两种文化在这里碰撞交融。济南大 辛庄遗址被学者形象地比作"商王朝经略东方的桥头堡"，具有极其重要的考古和历史研究价值。 大辛庄遗址博物馆以"夷商融合 多元一体"为主题，汇集800余件文物，系统展示大辛庄遗址的重要考古成果以及商代历史文化特色藏品。 这组商代青铜礼器格外引人注目，鼎、觚、爵是商代最核心的礼器，也是商王和贵族社会身份的象征。其中一件铜爵造型独特，窄长流、尖尾，立柱细高， 鋬手内侧还刻有"辛"字族徽。 祭祀礼仪与相关礼仪是商文化的重要组成部分，这枚玉人就是典型代表。 山东大学文化遗产研究院院长 方辉：它的尺寸很小，只有5厘米多一点，但它却是大辛庄遗址出土的非常重要的一件具有代表性的文物。它应该是古代祖先 神的形象，头戴华丽的羽冠，典型的臣字眼，过去在商代出土的很少，反而是在龙山文化时代（距今4000年到4500年）一种流行的祖先神的图案。 这件铜鸮卣出土于大辛庄遗址中一座规格较高的商代晚期墓葬，考 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the significance and features of a bronze bird pillar from the Spring and Autumn period, measuring 48 cm in height and featuring two birds perched on a square base [7][11][20] - The bronze bird pillar is believed to have served as a decorative object or a practical tool, possibly used in rituals by nobility [11][12] - The craftsmanship of the bronze bird pillar involved a unique assembly method, where the base, column, and birds were separately cast and then combined, showcasing the artistic creativity of the artisans of that era [19][20] Group 2 - The Shandong University Museum, established in 1995, houses over 40,600 artifacts and is recognized as a national first-class museum specializing in historical archaeology [24][29] - The museum has gained popularity as a cultural destination, attracting visitors with its unique exhibits, including the bronze bird pillar and other significant artifacts [29][49] - The museum's collection reflects a long-standing commitment to archaeological research and preservation, with ongoing efforts to uncover and display historical treasures [26][49]

Group 1 - Shandong University Museum houses over 40,000 artifacts, primarily excavated by students and faculty from the university's archaeology department, emphasizing hands-on learning and historical interpretation [1][2] - The museum is recognized as a national first-class museum, showcasing significant archaeological findings from prehistoric, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, including 356 national precious cultural relics [1][2] - The discovery of oracle bones at the Jinan Daxinzhuang Shang site is highlighted as a landmark finding in oracle studies, marking the first instance of such artifacts found outside the Yinxu site since their discovery in 1899 [1] Group 2 - The museum has dozens of student guides who share personal experiences from their archaeological work, fostering a sense of cultural confidence among them [2] - The university has continuously enhanced the educational role of the museum, transforming it into a comprehensive space for teaching, preservation, research, and cultural innovation [2] - The museum's artifacts have been recognized in national archaeological discoveries, showcasing the quality and significance of its collections [2]