这件大型铜钺高29.5厘米、刃宽30.6厘米，形体硕大、器身厚重，是已知早商时期最大的铜钺之一。 大辛庄遗址博物馆12月6日正式开馆试运营，三千多年前，来自中原的商人和山东本地的东夷人共同生活在这片土地上，两种文化在这里碰撞交融。济南大 辛庄遗址被学者形象地比作"商王朝经略东方的桥头堡"，具有极其重要的考古和历史研究价值。 大辛庄遗址博物馆以"夷商融合 多元一体"为主题，汇集800余件文物，系统展示大辛庄遗址的重要考古成果以及商代历史文化特色藏品。 这组商代青铜礼器格外引人注目，鼎、觚、爵是商代最核心的礼器，也是商王和贵族社会身份的象征。其中一件铜爵造型独特，窄长流、尖尾，立柱细高， 鋬手内侧还刻有"辛"字族徽。 祭祀礼仪与相关礼仪是商文化的重要组成部分，这枚玉人就是典型代表。 山东大学文化遗产研究院院长 方辉：它的尺寸很小，只有5厘米多一点，但它却是大辛庄遗址出土的非常重要的一件具有代表性的文物。它应该是古代祖先 神的形象，头戴华丽的羽冠，典型的臣字眼，过去在商代出土的很少，反而是在龙山文化时代（距今4000年到4500年）一种流行的祖先神的图案。 这件铜鸮卣出土于大辛庄遗址中一座规格较高的商代晚期墓葬，考 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the significance of a large jade weapon known as the "Jade Ge," which is considered the longest jade ge discovered, measuring 94 centimeters in length and 0.5 centimeters in thickness, earning it the title "King of Jade Ge" [6][12] - The ge, an ancient weapon primarily used for stabbing and slashing, was widely utilized in ancient Chinese warfare, particularly from the Neolithic period through the Qin dynasty [14][16] - The jade ge is believed to have served a ceremonial purpose rather than a practical one, as many unearthed examples show no signs of use, indicating its role in rituals and as a symbol of power among the elite [18] Group 2 - The Panlongcheng site, located in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is recognized as the most significant archaeological site from the early Shang dynasty, dating back approximately 3,500 years, and is referred to as the "root of Wuhan city" [20][22] - Numerous important artifacts have been discovered at the Panlongcheng site, including the largest known bronze ding from the early Shang dynasty and a significant bronze axe measuring 41.4 centimeters in height [22][24] - The site also revealed the earliest and largest jade bi with a collar, featuring nine concentric circle patterns, showcasing the advanced craftsmanship of the time [28]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Panlongcheng site in Hubei, which serves as a central hub for the governance model of ancient China and the development of bronze civilization in the Yangtze River basin [1] Archaeological Discoveries - The Panlongcheng site was discovered in 1954 and confirmed as belonging to the early Shang Dynasty in 1958, with large-scale excavations starting in 1974 [1] - Recently, the site was selected as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024" [1] - New findings from the Yangjiawan area include a large strip-shaped stone structure, marking the first discovery of such a construction in the Yangtze River midstream during the Xia and Shang periods [2][4] Cultural Artifacts - A bronze axe unearthed from the Li Jiazui No. 2 tomb is noted as the largest known early Shang bronze axe, symbolizing military power [6] - The Yangjiawan M17 tomb yielded significant artifacts, including a unique turquoise-inlaid gold ornament, which is one of the earliest gold and jade inlaid decorations found in the Central Plains culture [8] - The site also revealed a bronze vessel with features of multiple bronze wine vessels, showcasing the artistic and aesthetic characteristics of the Shang Dynasty [11] Historical Context - The Panlongcheng site is positioned as a crucial center for early bronze civilization in the Yangtze River basin, reflecting the cultural exchanges between the Yellow River and Yangtze River regions [13][16] - The site has been linked to the Zhengzhou city in terms of ritual artifacts, indicating a high degree of consistency in material culture and customs between the two locations [16]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "The Traces of Yelang - Searching for the Ancient Kingdom in the Records of History" has opened in Changsha Museum, showcasing 180 precious cultural relics from Guizhou, highlighting the mysterious and colorful Yelang culture [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is divided into four units, each progressively exploring the Yelang culture [1]. - The first unit focuses on the early bronze culture in Guizhou, providing important clues for understanding the origins of Yelang culture through archaeological findings [1]. - The second unit aims to reconstruct the social landscape of the Yelang kingdom by interpreting significant archaeological sites closely related to Yelang culture [1][2]. Group 2: Cultural Artifacts - Unique artifacts on display include bronze musical instruments such as the copper drum and sheep-horned bell, which are rare in the central plains [2]. - The copper drum, a historical percussion instrument, reflects cultural exchanges between the Yelang and other ethnic groups in the region [2]. - The exhibition also features distinctive burial customs of the Yelang, illustrated by artifacts like the "head-suit burial" copper pot and human-faced copper ornaments [2]. Group 3: Historical Context - The fourth unit discusses the integration of the Yelang people into the Han dynasty's administrative system, highlighting the cultural fusion that occurred during this period [2]. - The establishment of administrative regions such as Jianwei and Zangke during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han facilitated the incorporation of Yelang into the broader Han cultural and administrative framework [2]. Group 4: Exhibition Duration - The exhibition will run until June 29 [3].