这件大型铜钺高29.5厘米、刃宽30.6厘米，形体硕大、器身厚重，是已知早商时期最大的铜钺之一。 大辛庄遗址博物馆12月6日正式开馆试运营，三千多年前，来自中原的商人和山东本地的东夷人共同生活在这片土地上，两种文化在这里碰撞交融。济南大 辛庄遗址被学者形象地比作"商王朝经略东方的桥头堡"，具有极其重要的考古和历史研究价值。 大辛庄遗址博物馆以"夷商融合 多元一体"为主题，汇集800余件文物，系统展示大辛庄遗址的重要考古成果以及商代历史文化特色藏品。 这组商代青铜礼器格外引人注目，鼎、觚、爵是商代最核心的礼器，也是商王和贵族社会身份的象征。其中一件铜爵造型独特，窄长流、尖尾，立柱细高， 鋬手内侧还刻有"辛"字族徽。 祭祀礼仪与相关礼仪是商文化的重要组成部分，这枚玉人就是典型代表。 山东大学文化遗产研究院院长 方辉：它的尺寸很小，只有5厘米多一点，但它却是大辛庄遗址出土的非常重要的一件具有代表性的文物。它应该是古代祖先 神的形象，头戴华丽的羽冠，典型的臣字眼，过去在商代出土的很少，反而是在龙山文化时代（距今4000年到4500年）一种流行的祖先神的图案。 这件铜鸮卣出土于大辛庄遗址中一座规格较高的商代晚期墓葬，考 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Lingjiatan site is a significant archaeological discovery in China, showcasing the early civilization of the Yangtze River basin and highlighting its cultural importance through the newly opened museum that displays its archaeological findings and historical value [5][9][15]. Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Lingjiatan site, dating back approximately 5800 to 5200 years, is recognized as the largest and best-preserved Neolithic settlement in the Yangtze River basin, alongside the Hongshan and Liangzhu cultures [3][5]. - It serves as a crucial evidence of the civilization process in the lower Yangtze region, with notable archaeologist Yan Wenming describing the Lingjiatan people as pioneers on the path to civilization [5][15]. - The site has undergone 16 archaeological excavations since 1987, covering an area of 8500 square meters and yielding over 3000 artifacts, including jade, stone, and pottery items [9][15]. Group 2: Museum and Exhibition - The Lingjiatan Museum, located within the national archaeological park, opened in mid-May with a total investment of 200 million yuan and a building area of 11,000 square meters, showcasing the archaeological achievements of the site [5][6]. - The museum features an exhibition area of approximately 4000 square meters, including a main exhibition hall and two temporary exhibition halls, divided into four thematic sections [6][10]. - The inaugural exhibition includes around 1100 artifacts from various institutions, marking the first comprehensive display of Lingjiatan relics [10][11]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Impact - The museum aims to bridge the gap between archaeological work and the public, enhancing the understanding of archaeological knowledge and the significance of the Lingjiatan site [9][10]. - The archaeological research continues, with plans for further excavations in 2024 and 2025, focusing on expanding the understanding of the burial and ritual areas [14][15]. - The establishment of the museum and the archaeological park is expected to increase visitor engagement, with educational programs and interactive experiences planned for visitors, particularly children [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Dragon Soars China: Special Exhibition of Hongshan Culture Ancient Civilization" showcases the development of dragon-shaped artifacts over 5,000 years, emphasizing the significance of Hongshan culture in understanding the origins of Chinese civilization [1][29]. Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is structured around the theme of "dragon," with three main sections: "Dragon Emerges from Liao River," "Dragon Travels Hongshan," and "Dragon Spreads Across the Nine Provinces," highlighting the connection between prehistoric dragon culture in the Liao River basin and Hongshan culture [3][15]. - A central "Axis of Civilization" in the exhibition links various dragon-shaped artifacts, illustrating their emergence, development, and influence within the context of Hongshan culture [5][15]. Key Artifacts - The exhibition features significant dragon-shaped artifacts, including a stone dragon from the Zuojiashan site, dated to approximately 6,000 years ago, which may represent the earliest known stone-carved dragon in China [6][8]. - A newly discovered shell dragon artifact from the 2023 excavation at the Caitaopo site in Inner Mongolia provides important insights into the evolution of dragon imagery and beliefs in Hongshan culture [8][10]. - The exhibition includes 16 jade dragons, comprising one C-shaped dragon and 15 pig-shaped jade dragons, showcasing the diversity and significance of these artifacts in Hongshan culture [10][12]. Cultural Significance - The jade dragon is considered a vital ceremonial object in Hongshan culture, with various interpretations regarding its symbolism, including connections to agriculture and celestial beliefs [15][17]. - The exhibition also highlights 38 human-shaped artifacts, reflecting ancestor worship traditions in the Liao River basin, spanning from 8,000 to 4,000 years ago [19][23]. Archaeological Discoveries - Recent archaeological findings, including large settlement sites and burial mounds, have enriched the understanding of Hongshan culture's social structure and burial practices [25][27]. - The Hongshan culture is recognized as a representative archaeological culture of the "ancient state era," significantly contributing to the understanding of the origins of Chinese civilization [27][29].

Group 1 - The 21st China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair opened on May 22, showcasing 79 enterprises from Anhui province, highlighting innovative achievements and industry trends [2][4] - The Anhui Cultural Industry Comprehensive Pavilion covers approximately 1,188 square meters, themed "Huifeng Huancai, Wanyun Liuchang," featuring four main sections: Creative Real Scene Exhibition, Cultural Technology Integration Exhibition, Cultural Tourism Integration Exhibition, and Historical Classic Industry Inheritance and Innovation Exhibition [2][3] Group 2 - The Creative Real Scene Exhibition replicates the Six-Foot Alley landscape, attracting numerous visitors with performances of the classic Huangmei opera [3] - The Cultural Technology Integration Exhibition features digital publishing databases and the latest multilingual AI transparent screens from Keda Xunfei, enhancing audience engagement with technology [3] - The Cultural Tourism Integration Exhibition showcases local cultural symbols through innovative products, such as creative ice cream inspired by Huangmei opera and other regional elements [3] - The Historical Classic Industry Inheritance and Innovation Exhibition presents a variety of non-heritage innovative works and traditional crafts, contributing to high visitor interest [3] Group 3 - The Shenzhen Cultural Fair is recognized as China's only national-level, international, and comprehensive cultural industry expo, serving as a significant platform for Anhui's cultural enterprises to enhance brand influence [4] - Anhui has participated in the Shenzhen Cultural Fair for 16 consecutive years, aiming to promote its cultural enterprises and attract investment through showcasing its latest industrial policies and favorable business environment [4]

Core Points - The Lingjiatan Site Museum in Anhui Province officially opened for trial operation on May 16, showcasing approximately 1,100 archaeological artifacts including pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools [1] Group 1: Museum Overview - The Lingjiatan site is a representative site from the "Ancient Kingdom Era," crucial for exploring the civilization process in the lower Yangtze River region [2] - The museum is part of the national "14th Five-Year Plan" for major site protection and utilization, featuring an exhibition area of about 4,000 square meters with one main exhibition hall and two temporary exhibition halls [2] - The main exhibition includes four sections: General Introduction, Historical Insights, Jade Culture, and Cultural Exchange [2] Group 2: Archaeological Findings - Significant archaeological progress has been made at the Lingjiatan site, with notable artifacts including a double-sided jade dragon, a jade eagle with octagonal star patterns, a vivid jade figure, and an 88-kilogram jade pig [2] - The exhibition features a concentrated display of artifacts from the 07M23 royal tomb, enhanced by dynamic presentations based on in-depth burial research, providing a comprehensive view of ancient social life [2] Group 3: Technological Integration - The exhibition employs real-life restoration and digital projection technologies to showcase the achievements of ancient inhabitants in urban planning, jade manufacturing, and artistic creation [3] - The museum highlights the significant role of the Lingjiatan site in the development of Chinese civilization [3]

Core Points - The Lingjiatan Site Museum in Anhui Province will open for trial operation on May 16, highlighting its significance as a key site in the exploration of Chinese civilization [1][4] - The museum is a major project under the national "14th Five-Year Plan" for the protection and utilization of large archaeological sites, showcasing approximately 1,100 valuable cultural relics, many of which are being exhibited for the first time [4][8] - Archaeological findings since 2020 have revealed important artifacts and structures, enhancing the understanding of the site's historical significance and its role in the development of jade culture in prehistoric China [8][13] Summary by Categories Museum Features - The museum features a 4,000 square meter exhibition hall with one main exhibition and two temporary exhibition halls, including four thematic sections [4] - The main exhibition showcases a variety of jade artifacts, such as jade figures, dragons, and other culturally significant items, utilizing modern technology for a comprehensive display [4] Archaeological Significance - The Lingjiatan site is crucial for understanding the origins of Yangtze River civilization, with discoveries including sacrificial remains and high-status public building foundations [8][13] - Over 200 artifacts have been unearthed, including exquisite jade pieces that provide valuable insights into the prehistoric jade system and its influence on historical rituals [8] Cultural and Economic Impact - The museum's opening is expected to create a cluster effect with nearby archaeological research towns and visitor service centers, enhancing urban and rural environments and fostering cultural tourism [15] - The initiative aims to promote the integration of rural revitalization and cultural tourism, establishing a "Lingjiatan model" for the protection and utilization of large archaeological sites in China [15]