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印尼成了“出头鸟”,特朗普下最后通牒:印尼向美国开放整个市场
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-17 09:48
Group 1 - Trump announced a trade agreement with Indonesia, marking the first time Indonesia has opened its entire market to the U.S. [1] - The trade deficit between the U.S. and Indonesia reached $17.9 billion in 2024, raising concerns about potential tariffs that could severely impact Indonesia's economy [3] - The agreement allows U.S. goods to enter Indonesia with zero tariffs, while Indonesian goods face a 19% tariff, which is significantly lower than the proposed 32% tariff [6][8] Group 2 - The agreement sets a benchmark for future negotiations, with Vietnam reacting to the announcement of a 20% tariff by urging its negotiation team to lower the rate [6][8] - The EU has prepared a countermeasure list worth €72 billion against U.S. goods, indicating a potential escalation in trade tensions [8] - Trump's aggressive tariff policies are reshaping traditional multilateral trade systems into bilateral negotiations and unilateral threats [10][12] Group 3 - Companies are adjusting their strategies in response to the changing trade environment, with stock prices of brands like Nike and Lululemon rising after the announcement [14] - The challenges of relocating production back to the U.S. include finding suitable labor and the significant investment required for manufacturing facilities [16] - Trump has issued tariff threats to over 20 countries, with proposed rates ranging from 20% to 50% [18] Group 4 - Japan, Canada, and Mexico are facing increased tariffs, with Japan's rate rising to 25% and Canada facing 35% [19] - Countries are seeking to balance their economic relationships with the U.S. while diversifying their trade partnerships to mitigate risks [21] - A strategy of multilateral engagement may become essential for medium-sized countries navigating the complexities of great power competition [23]