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“老鼠人”失眠简史:3亿特困生如何造就千亿睡眠经济?
3 6 Ke· 2025-04-22 10:36
Core Insights - The article highlights the growing phenomenon of sleep deprivation and its impact on society, particularly among younger generations, leading to the emergence of a multi-billion dollar sleep economy [1][3][4]. Group 1: Sleep Crisis - Over 300 million people in China suffer from sleep disorders, with an insomnia rate of 38.2% among adults, indicating that one in three individuals struggles with sleeplessness [7][21]. - Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are identified as "insomnia hotspots," with average sleep durations falling below 6.5 hours, significantly lower than the international health standard of 7-9 hours [7][21]. - The collective sleep deprivation is exacerbated by both voluntary late-night activities and involuntary insomnia, creating a cycle of anxiety and fatigue [10][20]. Group 2: Sleep Economy Growth - The sleep economy in China reached nearly 500 billion yuan in 2023, with an annual growth rate of 86%, and is projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2030 [21][24]. - The consumer base for sleep-related products has grown by 23% from 2019 to 2023, with average spending per person increasing by 20% and the number of purchases rising by 29% [21][24]. - Traditional sleep aids like bedding and sleep masks remain popular, while innovative products such as smart mattresses and sleep monitoring devices are gaining traction [29][51]. Group 3: Consumer Preferences - Among consumers experiencing sleep issues, 64% opt for home textiles and bedding products to improve their sleep environment, indicating a sustained demand for basic sleep solutions [27]. - The market for smart sleep products is expanding rapidly, with a projected annual growth rate of 30%, potentially reaching 200 billion yuan by 2030 [51]. - Different generations exhibit varying preferences for sleep aids, with older generations favoring supplements and younger consumers gravitating towards smaller sleep products like eye masks and aromatherapy candles [42]. Group 4: Innovative Solutions - The rise of smart sleep technology, including AI-driven sleep monitoring and environment-adjusting devices, is redefining how consumers approach sleep quality [51][58]. - Despite the potential of smart sleep products, concerns remain regarding their accuracy and effectiveness compared to traditional medical devices [58][61]. - The emergence of new roles such as "sleep coaches" reflects the growing market for personalized sleep solutions, indicating a willingness among consumers to invest in various methods to achieve better sleep [44][50].