Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of scientific greening in Henan Province, focusing on enhancing the quality and efficiency of afforestation efforts while addressing the challenges of limited land space for planting [1][2]. Group 1: Afforestation Strategies - Henan Province aims to utilize "six types of land" for afforestation, including difficult mountainous areas, rocky and sandy lands, and abandoned mining sites [2]. - Since 2022, the provincial forestry bureau has conducted surveys in over 150 counties to assess afforestation space, improving the precision of greening management [2]. - Various pilot projects have been implemented to promote afforestation and restoration of degraded forests, showcasing successful case studies [2]. Group 2: Quality and Management - The province is committed to maintaining both the quantity and quality of greening efforts, with a focus on comprehensive management throughout the entire process [4][5]. - Specific measures include enhancing the design of afforestation projects, ensuring seedling quality, and implementing effective planting and maintenance practices [5]. - The use of native and valuable tree species has increased, with over 70% of newly planted trees being native species and mixed forests [6]. Group 3: Forest Management and Economic Benefits - The province is enhancing forest management to maximize ecological and economic benefits, focusing on the health and stability of forest ecosystems [7]. - Scientific forest management practices have led to a 50% increase in annual growth rates of treated forests compared to untreated ones [7]. - Forest management initiatives have also contributed to local economies, providing raw materials for industries and creating job opportunities [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological and social advancements in Tibet over the past 60 years, particularly focusing on the greening efforts in Lhasa and the successful implementation of the North-South Mountain Greening Project, which has led to increased biodiversity and improved living conditions for local residents [1][7]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965 has led to comprehensive progress and historical achievements, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1]. Greening Efforts - The North-South Mountain Greening Project has successfully completed afforestation of 1.0793 million acres and planted over 120 million trees, achieving a survival rate of over 85% [3][5]. - The project has introduced 12 native tree species that are resilient to cold and drought, contributing to the increased greening of the surrounding mountains [3]. Employment and Economic Impact - The greening project has created over 9 million job opportunities and generated an income of 2.9 billion yuan, demonstrating a successful integration of ecological restoration and economic development [5][6]. Ecological Benefits - The project has significantly improved the ecological environment around Lhasa, with estimates indicating an annual increase in water storage of approximately 49.8 million tons, carbon fixation of 22.91 million tons, oxygen release of 19.3 million tons, and nutrient retention of 2.71 million tons, translating to an annual ecological value of 1.485 billion yuan [7]. Community Engagement - Local residents have embraced the greening initiatives, recognizing the benefits of improved ecology on their quality of life, leading to a cultural shift towards environmental stewardship [7].

Core Viewpoint - The "Cliff Afforestation Team" in Yichuan County, Shaanxi, is actively engaged in afforestation efforts on steep cliffs along the Yellow River, utilizing innovative techniques to overcome challenging terrain and soil conditions [1] Group 1: Team Background and Motivation - The "Cliff Afforestation Team" was established in 2012 to tackle the challenge of afforestation on cliffs in Yichuan County, where previous efforts had left these areas barren [1] - Team leader Wang Yonghong expressed a strong commitment to greening the cliffs for the beauty of his hometown, emphasizing the importance of their work despite difficulties [1] Group 2: Techniques and Methods - The team employs a method called "hanging rope planting," where members are suspended from cliffs to plant trees, demonstrating a high level of bravery and skill [1] - To ensure safety, team members secure themselves with steel stakes driven 1.5 meters deep into the cliff tops, attaching safety ropes to these stakes [1] - The team has developed the "stacked pit soil planting method" to address the thin soil layers on cliffs, which involves transporting soil from the base of the cliffs and creating planting pits from local materials [1] Group 3: Achievements - Over the past 13 years, the "Cliff Afforestation Team" has successfully planted over 10,000 acres of forest in ecologically fragile areas prone to soil erosion along the Yellow River [1]