Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the significant progress and transformation in Tibet, particularly in Lhasa, as it prepares to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Tibet Autonomous Region in 2025, showcasing the region's commitment to ecological development and innovation [1] Group 1: Ecological Development - The establishment of Nanshan Park in Lhasa, which began construction in 2012, marks Tibet's first large-scale valley afforestation pilot project, demonstrating the feasibility of greening high-altitude barren mountains [5][9] - The park has successfully planted over 800,000 high-altitude adaptive plants, contributing to the ecological balance and providing a recreational space for Lhasa residents [3][9] - The ongoing "Lhasa North and South Mountain Greening Project," initiated in 2021, aims to expand afforestation efforts across 9 counties and 35 townships, creating job opportunities for 9 million farmers and herders [9][11] Group 2: Scientific Approach to Afforestation - Forestry experts have meticulously selected suitable tree species from over 170 options, ensuring they can thrive in varying altitudes and harsh climatic conditions [7] - Each sapling undergoes a one-year acclimatization period at the foot of the mountain before being planted, which is crucial for their survival in the high-altitude environment [7][9] - The project anticipates completing afforestation of 2.0672 million acres by 2030, equivalent to creating 600 additional Nanshan Parks, significantly enhancing the region's green coverage [11] Group 3: Community and Cultural Impact - The transformation of Nanshan Park has made it a popular destination for picnics and outdoor activities among Lhasa's residents, fostering a sense of community and connection to nature [9] - The ecological initiatives have led to improved per capita green space in Tibet, reflecting the region's commitment to sustainable development and harmony between humans and nature [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological and social advancements in Tibet over the past 60 years, particularly focusing on the greening efforts in Lhasa and the successful implementation of the North-South Mountain Greening Project, which has led to increased biodiversity and improved living conditions for local residents [1][7]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965 has led to comprehensive progress and historical achievements, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1]. Greening Efforts - The North-South Mountain Greening Project has successfully completed afforestation of 1.0793 million acres and planted over 120 million trees, achieving a survival rate of over 85% [3][5]. - The project has introduced 12 native tree species that are resilient to cold and drought, contributing to the increased greening of the surrounding mountains [3]. Employment and Economic Impact - The greening project has created over 9 million job opportunities and generated an income of 2.9 billion yuan, demonstrating a successful integration of ecological restoration and economic development [5][6]. Ecological Benefits - The project has significantly improved the ecological environment around Lhasa, with estimates indicating an annual increase in water storage of approximately 49.8 million tons, carbon fixation of 22.91 million tons, oxygen release of 19.3 million tons, and nutrient retention of 2.71 million tons, translating to an annual ecological value of 1.485 billion yuan [7]. Community Engagement - Local residents have embraced the greening initiatives, recognizing the benefits of improved ecology on their quality of life, leading to a cultural shift towards environmental stewardship [7].

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia focuses on ensuring seedling supply for the "Three North" project through a comprehensive strategy involving "protection, cultivation, breeding, promotion, and management" [1] - The region has established 40 seedling bases covering an area of 400,000 acres, producing over 2.1 billion seedlings, which not only meet local needs but also supply surrounding provinces [1] - By early 2025, Inner Mongolia aims to complete over 20 million acres of desertification control, necessitating robust seedling supply and management [1] Seedling Production and Quality Control - The region is strategically planning seedling breeding bases based on ecological zoning and tree species characteristics, focusing on valuable tree species in the eastern region and ecological species in the central and western regions [2] - A "Green Sword 2025" action has been initiated to monitor seedling quality, involving a seven-month inspection period with a completion of 291 seedling batches and 61 seed batches, achieving a pass rate of over 98% [2] - A price monitoring and early warning mechanism for seedlings has been established to ensure stable market order and quality supply, supporting the success of the "Three North" project [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of scientific methods in combating desertification and improving ecological systems in Xiangwu County, Liaoning Province [1][3][5] - The county has implemented innovative projects such as "four major projects" to build a comprehensive windbreak and sand-fixation system, which includes using trees, grass, water, and light to combat sand [5] - The survival rate of the grafting project for red pine has exceeded 90%, indicating a successful approach to enhance the quality of afforestation efforts in sandy areas [3] Group 2 - The forest coverage in Xiangwu County has increased from 2.9% to over 30%, demonstrating significant progress in ecological restoration [5] - The introduction of solar panels in agricultural fields has transformed previously barren sandy land into productive areas, showcasing the dual benefits of renewable energy and agricultural improvement [5] - The county's efforts have led to the advancement of the "Three North" shelterbelt towards the core of the Keshiketeng Desert by 13 kilometers, highlighting the effectiveness of their ecological initiatives [5]

Core Points - The article highlights China's significant progress in combating desertification and land degradation, with 53% of desertifiable land effectively managed by the end of 2024, resulting in a net reduction of 6.5 million acres of desertified land, achieving "zero growth" in land degradation and a dual reduction in desertification and sandification [1] Group 1: Individual Contributions - Wang Zhanfeng, a villager from Shanxi, has dedicated over 40 years to afforestation, transforming barren land into green areas, and has successfully greened over 3,000 acres with the support of local authorities [4][5] - Li Fengqi, a retired worker from Inner Mongolia, has been involved in tree planting since the establishment of the Xinhua Forest Farm in 1960, witnessing the transformation of the local environment from sand dunes to a green landscape [5][6] - Ma Junhe, a volunteer leader in Gansu, initiated an internet-based tree planting campaign, mobilizing over 70,000 volunteers to plant more than 25 million trees over 19 years, while also promoting local agricultural products [7][10] Group 2: Community and Technological Involvement - The article emphasizes the importance of community participation in desertification control, showcasing various individuals and groups who have contributed to afforestation efforts through innovative methods and volunteer actions [1][7] - Technological advancements and improved methods have significantly increased tree survival rates from below 50% to nearly 80% in Inner Mongolia, demonstrating the effectiveness of combining traditional practices with modern techniques [6] - The internet has played a crucial role in mobilizing volunteers and resources for afforestation projects, allowing for a broader reach and engagement in desertification control efforts [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The "Three-North" project is a significant national strategy aimed at combating desertification and enhancing ecological restoration in China's ecologically fragile regions, with a focus on systematic governance and integrated ecological protection [10]. Group 1: "Three-North" Project Overview - The "Three-North" project is positioned as a critical initiative for ecological protection and restoration in China's desertification-prone areas, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to environmental management [10]. - The project aims to complete the governance of over 3.8 million hectares by 2024, marking a substantial step in ecological restoration efforts [10]. Group 2: Local Implementation and Innovations - In the Yellow River "Z" bend area, a systematic approach to sand control has been established, integrating natural protection areas, farmland shelterbelts, and designated zones for sand fixation and solar energy [2][3]. - In the Khorchin Sandy Land, innovative practices such as intercropping drought-resistant tree species have been implemented to enhance the resilience of afforestation efforts [6][7]. - The integration of solar energy projects with agricultural practices has transformed previously barren lands into productive areas, demonstrating the synergy between ecological restoration and economic development [7]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - The local communities are actively engaged in sand control efforts, with policies facilitating the allocation of state-owned sandy lands to households for cultivation, thereby promoting both ecological and economic benefits [9]. - The production of desert plants like meat苁蓉 has surged, with the region accounting for 85% of the national output, showcasing the successful combination of ecological restoration and economic growth [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the dual achievement of ecological and economic benefits through the ecological restoration efforts in Fuxin City, particularly in the Keshiketeng Banner area [1][2] - Fuxin City is positioned as a crucial ecological barrier for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the central Liaoning urban agglomeration, highlighting its strategic importance in combating desertification [1] - The city has implemented a comprehensive plan for vegetation restoration based on local environmental conditions, creating a "one belt and four networks" ecological strategy to expand green coverage [1] Group 2 - The initiative focuses on developing forestry economies by utilizing sandy land resources, including the cultivation of suitable medicinal herbs, thereby enhancing economic returns [2] - A multi-stakeholder governance model has been established to ensure the sustainability of greening efforts, incorporating government, enterprise, and public participation [2] - Future plans include intensifying efforts in the Keshiketeng Banner area, advancing key projects like the 322-kilometer sand barrier in Liaoning, and fostering innovation in ecological restoration technologies [2]