Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of scientific methods in combating desertification and improving ecological systems in Xiangwu County, Liaoning Province [1][3][5] - The county has implemented innovative projects such as "four major projects" to build a comprehensive windbreak and sand-fixation system, which includes using trees, grass, water, and light to combat sand [5] - The survival rate of the grafting project for red pine has exceeded 90%, indicating a successful approach to enhance the quality of afforestation efforts in sandy areas [3] Group 2 - The forest coverage in Xiangwu County has increased from 2.9% to over 30%, demonstrating significant progress in ecological restoration [5] - The introduction of solar panels in agricultural fields has transformed previously barren sandy land into productive areas, showcasing the dual benefits of renewable energy and agricultural improvement [5] - The county's efforts have led to the advancement of the "Three North" shelterbelt towards the core of the Keshiketeng Desert by 13 kilometers, highlighting the effectiveness of their ecological initiatives [5]

今年6月17日是第三十一个世界防治荒漠化与干旱日。黄沙退却，新绿涌动。截至2024年底，我国53% 的可治理沙化土地得到有效治理，沙化土地面积净减少6500万亩，在全球率先实现土地退化"零增长"、 荒漠化和沙化土地"双缩减"。 荒漠化防治离不开全民广泛参与，更离不开治沙人的接力坚守。从挖坑种树到沙漠锁边，逼退了沙线， 却熬白了头发；从"板上发电"到"板下种植"，贡献智慧与力量，让防沙治沙更有科技含量；从"沙进人 退"到"绿进沙退"，一代代治沙人接续传承，一个个绿色奇迹不断书写。近日，本报记者采访了来自山 西、内蒙古、甘肃三地的治沙人，听他们讲述久久为功征战沙海、播撒希望的故事。 ——编者 山西右玉县村民王占峰扎根荒山种树40多年 一次选择 就是一生的承诺 本报记者郑洋洋 这是一双粗糙的手。和王占峰握手时，记者观察到，他的手心布满因劳动结下的茧子。王占峰是山西右 玉县牛心乡老墙框村人，30岁那年，他从几公里外的村子跑到石砲沟种树，这一待就是40多年。 "昨晚刚下了一场雨。趁着有水，赶紧上山看看。"王占峰凌晨4点就起了床，扛着铁锹上了山。 王占峰就住在靠近沟边的坡上。从屋门口往远处望去，满眼皆是绿意。绿草、樟子松 ...

新华社北京6月16日电 题：锦绣北疆绿更浓——"三北"工程攻坚战在行动 新华社记者刘伟、张丽娜、魏婧宇 三北地区是我国生态脆弱地区，也是我国生态保护修复的攻坚区、防沙治沙的核心区。习近平总书 记高度重视三北地区荒漠化防治工作，提出打一场"三北"工程攻坚战，强调"要突出治理重点，全力打 好三大标志性战役"。 今年6月17日是第31个"世界防治荒漠化和干旱日"。记者深入黄河"几字弯"攻坚战、科尔沁沙地与 浑善达克沙地歼灭战、河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战的一线，感受到决战沙海、绿染北疆的蓬 勃力量。 系统守护"几字弯" 夏日的乌兰布和沙漠骄阳似火，内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县防沙治沙局副局长何文强钻进梭梭林中， 感受着风的力道。 "这一片是防风阻沙区，站在梭梭林里感觉风速明显减慢了。这片区域正发挥着阻止流沙侵蚀黄河 的作用。"看着眼前随风轻摆的梭梭苗，何文强感慨道，"磴口治沙，不只关注沙，还研究风和水、种好 树和草。" 磴口县位于黄河"几字弯"的"弯头"、乌兰布和沙漠东北部，是黄河"几字弯"攻坚战的前沿阵地， 426.9万亩沙海占县域总面积的77%。 沙海攻坚，磴口县构建起"一地一网三区"的系统施治防沙治沙体系。何 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the dual achievement of ecological and economic benefits through the ecological restoration efforts in Fuxin City, particularly in the Keshiketeng Banner area [1][2] - Fuxin City is positioned as a crucial ecological barrier for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the central Liaoning urban agglomeration, highlighting its strategic importance in combating desertification [1] - The city has implemented a comprehensive plan for vegetation restoration based on local environmental conditions, creating a "one belt and four networks" ecological strategy to expand green coverage [1] Group 2 - The initiative focuses on developing forestry economies by utilizing sandy land resources, including the cultivation of suitable medicinal herbs, thereby enhancing economic returns [2] - A multi-stakeholder governance model has been established to ensure the sustainability of greening efforts, incorporating government, enterprise, and public participation [2] - Future plans include intensifying efforts in the Keshiketeng Banner area, advancing key projects like the 322-kilometer sand barrier in Liaoning, and fostering innovation in ecological restoration technologies [2]