目标驱动导航，赋予机器人自主完成导航目标 具身导航作为具身智能的核心领域，涉及语言理解、环境感知、路径规划三大技术支柱。目标驱动导航（Goal-Oriented Navigation）通过赋予机器人自主决策能 力，是具身导航中最具代表性的方向。 目标驱动导航要求智能体在陌生的三维环境中，仅凭目标描述（如坐标、图片、自然语言）等，即可自主完成环境探索与 路径规划。 与传统视觉语言导航（VLN）依赖显式指令不同，目标驱动导航系统需要实现从"听懂指令走对路"到"看懂世界自己找路"的跃迁：当人类下达"去厨房拿可乐"的指 令时，机器人需自主完成语义解析（识别厨房空间特征与可乐视觉属性）、环境建模（构建家居场景的空间拓扑）以及动态决策（避开移动的人类或宠物），这 背后凝聚着计算机视觉、强化学习与3D语义理解的交叉突破。 目标驱动导航技术已在多个垂直领域实现产业化落地。在终端配送场景中，该技术与社交导航算法结合，使机器人具备应对动态环境和人际交互的能力：美团无 人配送车通过动态路径重规划在复杂城市环境中执行递送任务，Starship Technologies的园区配送机器人已在欧美高校和社区部署。在医疗、酒店及餐饮场景，嘉 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements and applications of Goal-Oriented Navigation technology, emphasizing its significance in enabling robots to autonomously navigate and make decisions in unfamiliar environments, moving from traditional instruction-based navigation to a more autonomous understanding of the world [1][2]. Group 1: Technology Overview - Goal-Oriented Navigation is a key area within embodied navigation, relying on three main technological pillars: language understanding, environmental perception, and path planning [1]. - The technology has been successfully implemented in various verticals, including delivery, healthcare, and hospitality, showcasing its ability to adapt to dynamic environments and human interactions [2]. - The evolution of Goal-Oriented Navigation can be categorized into three generations: end-to-end methods, modular approaches, and LLM/VLM integration strategies [4][6]. Group 2: Industry Applications - In delivery scenarios, Goal-Oriented Navigation combined with social navigation algorithms allows robots to perform tasks in complex urban settings, as seen with Meituan's delivery vehicles and Starship Technologies' campus robots [2]. - In healthcare and hospitality, companies like Aethon and Jianneng Technology have deployed service robots for autonomous delivery of medications and meals, enhancing service efficiency [2]. - The integration of Goal-Oriented Navigation in humanoid robots is accelerating their penetration into home services, care, and industrial logistics [2]. Group 3: Technical Progress and Challenges - The development of embodied navigation has seen significant advancements since the introduction of PointNav in 2020, with evaluation systems expanding to include ImageNav and ObjectNav [3]. - Current challenges include achieving human-level performance in open vocabulary object navigation and dynamic obstacle scenarios, despite notable progress in closed-set tasks [3]. - The introduction of frameworks like Sim2Real by Meta AI provides methodologies for transitioning from simulation training to real-world deployment [3]. Group 4: Educational Initiatives - The article highlights the creation of a comprehensive course aimed at addressing the challenges faced by newcomers in the field of Goal-Oriented Navigation, focusing on practical applications and theoretical foundations [9][10][11]. - The course structure includes a systematic approach to understanding the technology's evolution, practical training on simulation platforms, and hands-on projects to bridge theory and practice [14][15][16][18].

Core Viewpoint - Goal-Oriented Navigation empowers robots to autonomously complete navigation tasks based on goal descriptions, marking a significant shift from traditional visual language navigation systems [2][3]. Group 1: Technology Overview - Embodied navigation is a core area of embodied intelligence, relying on three technical pillars: language understanding, environmental perception, and path planning [2]. - Goal-Oriented Navigation allows robots to explore unfamiliar 3D environments and plan paths using only goal descriptions such as coordinates, images, or natural language [2]. - The technology has been industrialized across various verticals, including delivery, healthcare, hospitality, and industrial logistics, showcasing its adaptability and effectiveness [3]. Group 2: Technological Evolution - The evolution of Goal-Oriented Navigation can be categorized into three generations: 1. **First Generation**: End-to-end methods focusing on reinforcement learning and imitation learning, achieving breakthroughs in Point Navigation and closed-set image navigation tasks [5]. 2. **Second Generation**: Modular methods that explicitly construct semantic maps, breaking tasks into exploration and goal localization phases, showing significant advantages in zero-shot object navigation [5]. 3. **Third Generation**: Integration of large language models (LLMs) and visual language models (VLMs) to enhance knowledge reasoning and open-vocabulary target matching accuracy [7]. Group 3: Challenges and Learning Path - The complexity of embodied navigation, particularly Goal-Oriented Navigation, requires knowledge from multiple fields, including natural language processing, computer vision, and reinforcement learning [9]. - The fragmented nature of knowledge and the abundance of literature make it challenging for newcomers to extract frameworks and understand development trends [9]. - A new course has been developed to address these challenges, focusing on practical applications and theoretical foundations to facilitate learning [10][11][12]. Group 4: Course Structure - The course is structured to cover various aspects of Goal-Oriented Navigation, including: 1. **Semantic Navigation Framework**: Establishing theoretical foundations and technical lineage [14]. 2. **Habitat Simulation Ecosystem**: Analyzing the technical architecture of the Habitat platform [15]. 3. **End-to-End Navigation Methodology**: Teaching core algorithms and performance differences [16]. 4. **Modular Navigation Architecture**: Focusing on semantic map construction and task decomposition strategies [17]. 5. **LLM/VLM Driven Navigation Systems**: Exploring integration paradigms and algorithm design [18]. Group 5: Practical Application - The course includes a major project focusing on the replication of VLFM algorithms and real-world deployment, allowing participants to engage in hands-on learning [18][22].

Core Viewpoint - Goal-Oriented Navigation empowers robots to autonomously complete navigation tasks based on goal descriptions, marking a significant shift from traditional visual language navigation systems [2][3]. Group 1: Technology Overview - Embodied navigation is a core area of embodied intelligence, relying on three technical pillars: language understanding, environmental perception, and path planning [2]. - Goal-Oriented Navigation requires robots to autonomously explore and plan paths in unfamiliar 3D environments using goal descriptions such as coordinates, images, or natural language [2]. - The technology has been industrialized across various verticals, including delivery, healthcare, hospitality, and industrial logistics, showcasing its adaptability and effectiveness [3]. Group 2: Technological Evolution - The evolution of Goal-Oriented Navigation can be categorized into three generations: 1. The first generation focuses on end-to-end methods using reinforcement and imitation learning, achieving breakthroughs in Point Navigation and closed-set image navigation tasks [5]. 2. The second generation employs modular methods that explicitly construct semantic maps, enhancing performance in zero-shot object navigation tasks [5]. 3. The third generation integrates large language models (LLMs) and visual language models (VLMs) to improve exploration strategies and open-vocabulary target matching accuracy [7][8]. Group 3: Challenges and Learning Path - The complexity of embodied navigation, particularly Goal-Oriented Navigation, necessitates knowledge from multiple fields, including natural language processing, computer vision, and reinforcement learning [10]. - The lack of systematic practical guidance and high-quality documentation in the Habitat ecosystem increases the difficulty for newcomers [10]. Group 4: Course Offering - A new course has been developed to address the challenges in learning Goal-Oriented Navigation, focusing on quick entry, building a research framework, and combining theory with practice [11][12][13]. - The course covers a comprehensive curriculum, including theoretical foundations, technical architectures, and practical applications in real-world scenarios [16][19][21][23].