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瑞幸咖啡出海美国,高价策略能否征服本土消费者?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-11 07:21
Core Insights - Luckin Coffee has opened two stores in New York, marking a significant step in its U.S. market entry, adopting a more cautious approach compared to its aggressive domestic expansion strategy [1][3] - The pricing strategy in the U.S. aligns closely with Starbucks, with drink prices ranging from $3.45 to $7.95, indicating a shift from the "high cost-performance" model familiar to domestic consumers [3][5] - The locations of the new stores are strategically chosen to attract Chinese students and international tourists, enhancing brand visibility and competition with local coffee giants [3][5] Pricing Strategy - The pricing of Luckin's beverages in the U.S. is comparable to Starbucks, with the most expensive item priced at $7.95 and the cheapest at $3.45, reflecting a new market positioning [3][5] - Compared to Dunkin', Luckin's prices exceed by 50% to 100%, which may complicate its market integration and slow down expansion efforts [6] Operational Strategy - The two stores serve as a "control experiment" for Luckin to test profitability and competitive strength against established brands like Starbucks [5] - The company aims to adapt its offerings based on local consumer preferences and feedback, enhancing its brand's local adaptability [5] Market Potential - The U.S. coffee market is projected to grow from $28 billion in 2024 to $39.2 billion by 2033, presenting a significant opportunity for Luckin if it can establish a foothold [5] - As of the end of Q1, Luckin had a total of 24,097 stores globally, with only 65 located outside China, primarily in Singapore, indicating room for international growth [5] Challenges - Initial entry into the U.S. market presents challenges such as high store and labor costs, as well as supply chain adaptation issues, which may lead to increased overall costs [5] - The company may consider promotional strategies similar to those used in China, such as distributing coupons and offering discounts, to accelerate market penetration [6]