10月24日上午，中共中央举行新闻发布会，介绍和解读党的二十届四中全会精神。 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（下称《建议》）对"十五五"经济 社会发展作出了全面部署，国家发展改革委党组书记、主任郑栅洁从产业、市场、区域3个方面进行介 绍。 郑栅洁指出，第一个是产业方面，建设现代化产业体系。第二个是市场方面，建设强大国内市场。第三 个是区域方面，促进区域协调发展。 从边缘探索到国家战略的跃迁 而与既往政策相比，《实施意见》的重磅之处体现在系统性、协同性与前瞻性三大突破。微灵医疗创始 人李骁健博士接受本报记者采访表示，"在协同性方面，七部门联合发力，覆盖技术攻关、标准制定、 全链条推广。在系统性方面，实施路径具体部署5大重点任务、3大重点工程及17项具体措施，打造'科 研—产业—应用'闭环。这意味着脑机接口不仅能催生新产业链，还能与传统产业融合，提升全要素生 产率。" 在国家蓝图指引下，地方政府快速响应，形成产业集聚热潮。北京作为科技创新高地，于2025年下半年 发布全国首个脑机接口创新发展专项行动方案，揭牌中关村（昌平）脑科学与脑机接口产业集聚区，并 配套设立3亿元专项孵化基金，目 ...

Group 1: Core Economic and Social Development Strategies - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system, a strong domestic market, and coordinated regional development [1] - The plan aims to cultivate emerging and future industries, with a focus on sectors like quantum technology, bio-manufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, brain-machine interfaces, embodied intelligence, and 6G mobile communication [2][5] Group 2: Brain-Machine Interface (BMI) Industry Development - The BMI technology is recognized for its potential to transform economic structures and improve social welfare, with applications in medical rehabilitation and industrial manufacturing [2] - The "Implementation Opinions" issued in July 2025 will elevate the BMI industry to a national strategic level, aiming for breakthroughs in core technologies by 2027 and positioning the industry among the world's leaders by 2030 [3][5] - The BMI industry is projected to create a market scale in the hundreds of billions, generating numerous high-skilled jobs and enhancing China's competitive edge in global technology [5][6] Group 3: Policy and Market Support - The policy framework for BMI has evolved from local pilot projects to a comprehensive national strategy, fostering a collaborative environment among various government departments [3] - Local governments are responding rapidly, with initiatives like the establishment of specialized action plans and funding to support BMI innovation and development [3][4] - The integration of AI with BMI is expected to enhance the efficiency of brain signal decoding, leading to significant advancements in the industry [5][6] Group 4: Commercialization and Market Applications - Companies are exploring diverse business models in the BMI sector, including partnerships for clinical applications and consumer products, indicating a dual focus on B2B and B2C markets [6] - The BMI technology is anticipated to transition from niche applications to widespread use, aligning with China's goals for health and digital economy [6][7] - The current trajectory of BMI development in China highlights significant advancements in medical applications, particularly in areas like Parkinson's disease and mental health, supported by strong policy and market demand [6][7]